Značilnosti ekonomske neenakosti v izbranih evropskih državah

Komperšak, Jan

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Title:	Značilnosti ekonomske neenakosti v izbranih evropskih državah
Authors:	ID Komperšak, Jan (Author) ID Boršič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Fir, Nejc (Comentor)
Files:	UN_Kompersak_Jan_2024.pdf (2,78 MB) MD5: 671CF7398D564B8799B5CF70E12354AC
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Diplomsko delo obravnava in analizira značilnosti ekonomske neenakosti v petih izbranih evropskih državah: Danski, Finski, Norveški, Švedski in Združenem kraljestvu. Analizirali smo razlike v dohodkovni in premoženjski neenakosti med izbranimi državami v obdobju od leta 2000 do 2020, pri čemer smo v raziskavo vključili ključne ekonomske kazalnike, kot so Ginijev koeficient, Palma razmerje ter velikostno distribucijo dohodka in premoženja, da bi ugotovili razlike v neenakosti med proučevanimi državami. Rezultati kažejo, da je dohodkovna neenakost v večini opazovanih držav v zadnjem desetletju naraščala. Med opazovanimi nordijskimi državami, ki so znane po svojih visokih standardih socialne pravičnosti in nizki ekonomski neenakosti, so se pojavile znatne razlike, še posebej na področju premoženjske neenakosti. Kljub splošni uglednosti nordijskih držav za nizko stopnjo dohodkovne neenakosti je premoženjska neenakost postala vse bolj izrazita, kar nakazuje, da premoženjska neenakost raste hitreje kot dohodkovna. V Združenem kraljestvu, ki je prav tako eno iz med najrazvitejših gospodarstev, je prisotna višja raven dohodkovne neenakosti v primerjavi z drugimi opazovanimi državami. Ta raven se je še povečala v obdobju zadnjih gospodarskih pretresov, kar pomeni, da so se težave s socialno pravičnostjo in ekonomsko neenakostjo še poglobile. V empiričnem delu smo z metodo najmanjših kvadratov ocenili modele premoženjske neenakosti za posamezne države. V vseh modelih z izjemo Norveške smo uspeli potrditi vse predpostavke metode najmanjših kvadratov. Pri proučevanju dejavnikov premoženjske neenakosti so se v različnih kombinacijah izkazale za statistično značilne BDP na prebivalca indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin, zaposlenost in brezposelnost.
Keywords:	ekonomska neenakost, metoda najmanjših kvadratov, nordijske države, Združeno kraljestvo, makroekonomski dejavniki.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	J. Komperšak
Year of publishing:	2024
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-90603
UDC:	330.3
COBISS.SI-ID:	215176963
Publication date in DKUM:	15.11.2024
Views:	0
Downloads:	14
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Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	10.09.2024

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Characteristics of economic inequality in selected european countries
Abstract:	The thesis discusses and analyses the characteristics of economic inequality in five selected European countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom. We analysed the differences in income and wealth inequality between selected countries in the period from 2000 to 2020, incorporating key economic indicators such as the Gini coefficient, the Palma ratio and the size distribution of income and wealth in order to determine the differences in inequality between the countries studied. The results show that income inequality has been increasing in most of the countries under review over the past decade. Significant differences have emerged between the observed Nordic countries, which are known for their high standards of social justice and low economic inequality, especially in the area of wealth inequality. Despite the Nordic countries' general reputation for low levels of income inequality, wealth inequality has become increasingly pronounced, suggesting that wealth inequality is growing faster than income inequality. The United Kingdom, which is also one of the most developed economies, has a higher level of income inequality compared to other countries under review. This level has increased further during the period of recent economic turmoil, which means that problems with social justice and economic inequality have deepened. In the empirical part, we used the method of least squares to estimate models of wealth inequality for individual countries. In all models with the exception of Norway, we managed to confirm all the assumptions of the method of least squares. When examining the factors of wealth inequality, GDP per capita, the consumer price index, employment and unemployment proved to be statistically significant in various combinations.
Keywords:	economic inequality, least squares method, Nordic countries, United Kingdom, macroeconomic factors.

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