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Title:Zgodovinski razvoj računovodstva in njegova prihodnost
Authors:ID Novak, Neja (Author)
ID Horvat, Robert (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Novak_Neja_2024.pdf (1,10 MB)
MD5: 2779639FFD507ECB05000087582F3905
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Marsikdo se ne zaveda vpliva razvoja civilizacije na različne aspekte življenja. Definitivno pa se ljudje ne zavedajo začetkov računovodstva že v antičnih časih, ki so bili tesno povezani s takratnim trgovanjem, oboje pa je potekalo v povsem drugačni obliki kot danes. Vsebina diplomskem dela vas bo popeljala skozi celotno zgodovino računovodstva, od njegovih začetkov, ki segajo približno 3000 let pr. n. št. v Mezopotamiji, pa vse do današnjih dni. Po arheoloških izkopavanjih je razvidno, da se je računovodstvo začelo razvijati v Mezopotamiji, kjer so prve oblike računovodskih zapisov uporabljali trgovci in upravniki, da bi beležili transakcije in zaloge. V nadaljevanju se osvetli, kako je razvoj civilizacij in trgovanja vplival na napredek računovodstva, pa tudi, kako so različne civilizacije prispevale k oblikovanju te ključne ekonomske dejavnosti. V srednjem veku je računovodstvo doživelo pomembne spremembe, še posebej pod vplivom Italijanov, ki so s svojo inovativnostjo in sistematizacijo znatno prispevali k razvoju stroke. Italijanski trgovci in bankirji so uvedli dvostavno knjigovodstvo, ki se uporablja še danes in predstavlja temelj sodobnega računovodstva. Skozi pretekle industrijske revolucije je računovodstvo doživelo velike spremembe in napredke. Od ročnih zapisov in knjigovodskih knjig se je računovodstvo razvilo v bolj organizirano in tehnološko podprto dejavnost. V diplomskem delu so vključeni tudi vplivi trenutne, četrte industrijske revolucije, ki prinaša digitalizacijo, avtomatizacijo in uporabo umetne inteligence v računovodstvu. Prednosti teh tehnoloških inovacij vključujejo večjo natančnost, hitrejše obdelave podatkov in zmanjšanje človeških napak. Posvetila sem se na prihodnost računovodske stroke, tako da sem se poglobila v tako tehnične kot vsebinske vidike razvoja. Ne le da boste v delu našli pregled svetovnega razvoja računovodstva, temveč je osvetljen tudi razvoj na Slovenskem. Predstavljene so ključne prelomnice in dogodki, ki so oblikovali računovodsko prakso v Sloveniji. Poleg teoretične opredelitve prihodnosti računovodske stroke boste našli tudi rezultate ankete, ki je bila izvedena med učitelji na srednjih, višjih in visokih šolah ter fakultetah s področja računovodstva in revizije. Ta anketa prinaša vpogled v mnenja in pričakovanja strokovnjakov glede prihodnosti računovodske izobrazbe in prakse.
Keywords:računovodstvo, zgodovina, razvoj, digitalizacija, prihodnost, učitelji
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:N. Novak
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-90434 New window
UDC:657
COBISS.SI-ID:211462659 New window
Publication date in DKUM:14.10.2024
Views:0
Downloads:58
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:03.09.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Accounting history and future
Abstract:Many people are unaware of the impact of the development of civilisation on different aspects of life. People are definitely not aware of the origins of accounting in ancient times, which were closely linked to trade at that time, both of which took a completely different form than today. The content of this thesis will take you through the entire history of accounting, from its origins in Mesopotamia around 3000 BC to the present day. Archaeological excavations show that accounting began to develop in Mesopotamia, where the first forms of accounting records were used by merchants and administrators to record transactions and inventories. The following section highlights how the development of civilisations and trade influenced the progress of accounting, as well as how different civilisations contributed to the creation of this key economic activity. Accounting underwent significant changes in the Middle Ages, particularly under the influence of the Italians, whose innovation and systematisation contributed significantly to the development of the profession. Italian merchants and bankers introduced double-entry bookkeeping, which is still used today and forms the basis of modern accounting. Throughout the past industrial revolutions, accounting has undergone major changes and advances. Accounting has evolved from manual records and ledgers to a more organised and technologically supported activity. The impact of the current fourth industrial revolution, which brings digitisation, automation and the use of artificial intelligence in accounting, is also included in the thesis. The benefits of these technological innovations include increased accuracy, faster data processing and a reduction in human error. I have focused on the future of the accounting profession by delving into both the technical and substantive aspects of developments. Not only will you find an overview of global developments in accounting, but also developments in Slovenia are highlighted. Key turning points and events that have shaped accounting practice in Slovenia are presented. In addition to a theoretical definition of the future of the accounting profession, you will also find the results of a survey conducted among teachers at secondary schools, colleges and universities and faculties in the field of accounting and auditing. This survey provides an insight into the views and expectations of professionals on the future of accounting education and practice.
Keywords:accounting, history, development, digitalization, future, teachers


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