Trg električnih avtomobilov v Evropi: Gospodarske priložnosti in izzivi

Baloh, Tilen

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Title:	Trg električnih avtomobilov v Evropi: Gospodarske priložnosti in izzivi
Authors:	ID Baloh, Tilen (Author) ID Festić, Mejra (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Baloh_Tilen_2023.pdf (4,12 MB) MD5: 903E7C70777630251AC95B0890659FFE
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	V pričujočem delu smo analizirali evropski trg električnih avtomobilov. Začeli smo s pregledom razvoja električnega avtomobila od začetkov v prvi polovici 19. stoletja do danes. Nato smo preučili stanje trga v Evropi in na drugih večjih trgih danes in predstavili njegovo neomajno rast kljub številnim motnjam, kot so covid-19, kriza polprevodnikov in trgovinska vojna med ZDA in Kitajsko. Nato smo pozornost preusmerili na posamezne proizvajalce in pregledali, kako se nekateri izmed vodilnih soočajo z elektrifikacijo svoje ponudbe. Sledila je ena izmed ključnih tem, in sicer vpliv električnih avtomobilov na okolje, v kateri smo analizirali, ali množično uvajanje električnih vozil res lahko prispeva k zeleni revoluciji, ki jo obljublja. V kolikor uporabljamo elektriko, pridobljeno na trajnosten način, je električno vozilo res čistejše, vendar pa velik vir onesnaževanja predstavljajo baterije. Njihovo dobavno verigo in življenjski cikel smo preučili, izpostavili pa smo probleme, kot so dominantnost Kitajske v celotni dobavni verigi in reciklaža baterij. Sledil je pregled nekaj alternativnih goriv za pogon, med katerimi se je za najbolj obetavnega izkazal vodik. Obravnavali smo tudi razvoj infrastrukture javnih polnilnic po Evropi in nekatere še neuveljavljene alternative, zamenjavo baterije in brezžično polnjenje električnih vozil. Sledila je pomembna tema politike spodbujanja pri uvajanju električnih avtomobilov, to so subvencije in davčne olajšave, ki so ključne za spodbujanje potrošnikov za uspešen prehod k elektromobilnosti, pregledali pa smo tudi evropske ambicije v boju proti klimatskim spremembam v okviru Zelenega dogovora. Kot zadnjo temo smo obravnavali mnenje kupcev in njihovo pripravljenost za nakup električnih vozil, kar smo dodatno preučili z anketiranjem slovenske javnosti.
Keywords:	električni avtomobili, evropski trg električnih avtomobilov, EV-baterije, subvencije električnih avtomobilov, kriza polprevodnikov, alternativna goriva, polnilnice, javno mnenje o električnih avtomobilih
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	T. Baloh
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-86104
UDC:	629.331
COBISS.SI-ID:	173360643
Publication date in DKUM:	23.11.2023
Views:	449
Downloads:	84
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	08.10.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The electric car market in Europe: Economic opportunities and challenges
Abstract:	This work is an analysis of the European market for electric cars. We started with an overview of the development of the electric car from its beginnings in the first half of the 19th century to the present day. We then looked at the state of the market today, in Europe and in other major markets, and presented its steady growth despite a number of disruptions such as Covid-19, the semiconductor crisis and the US-China trade war. We then turned our attention to individual manufacturers and looked at how some of the market leaders are coping with the electrification of their lineup. This was followed by one of the key themes, the environmental impact of electric cars, where we analysed whether the mass deployment of electric vehicles can really contribute to the green revolution it promises. If we use sustainably produced electricity, the electric vehicle is indeed cleaner, but the batteries are still a major source of pollution. We have looked at their supply chain and life cycle, highlighting issues such as China's dominance in the overall supply chain and battery recycling. This was followed by an overview of some alternative fuels, with hydrogen proving to be the most promising. We also looked at the development of public charging infrastructure across Europe and some of the alternatives that are not yet fully in place, battery swapping and wireless charging for electric vehicles. This was followed by the important topic of policies to stimulate the uptake of electric cars, such as subsidies and tax breaks, which are key to encouraging consumers to successfully switch to electro-mobility, and we also looked at Europe's ambitions to combat climate change in the context of the Green Deal. As a final topic, we looked at customer opinion and willingness to buy electric vehicles, which was further explored through a survey of the Slovenian public.
Keywords:	electric cars, european electric car market, EV batteries, electric car subsidies, semiconductor crisis, alternative fuels, charging stations, public opinion on electric cars

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