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Title:Light-induced palladium-catalyzed Buchwald Hartwig amination : master's thesis
Authors:ID Oštir, Andraž (Author)
ID Krajnc, Peter (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Goossen, Lucas J. (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Ostir_Andraz_2023.pdf (3,76 MB)
MD5: 3679CB4E5F16168D28EB8C59F8872843
 
Language:English
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:The goal of this master’s thesis was to investigate the use of light to enable the acceleration of the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of deactivated aryl chlorides with an ammonium source using a newly developed and optimized state-of-the-art catalyst system. A photoreactor was designed, modelled, and constructed to allow for a reproducible reaction setup under controlled conditions. The optimal light source and reaction conditions were investigated using a model reaction. Conversion of the starting material, product yield and potential byproducts were quantified by gas chromatography (GC) analysis and confirmed by mass spectroscopy (GC/MS). The use of light (3 W 447 nm) enabled the accelerated conversion of aryl chlorides towards the amination products even at room temperature in 2 hours, which is a remarkable improvement upon the previously reported state-of-the-art. Under optimized conditions, the highest yield (88 %) was achieved using a catalyst complex formed from β-methyl naphthyl (β-MeNAP) palladium bromide and the sterically demanding ligand AdBrettPhos. The structure of the complex crystal was elucidated using X-ray crystallography after the crystallization of the catalyst species.
Keywords:Buchwald-Hartwig amination, photochemistry, palladium, room temperature, ammonium salt
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Bochum
Publisher:[A. Oštir]
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XII, 45 f.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-85857 New window
UDC:669.234:544.52(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:171099395 New window
Publication date in DKUM:03.10.2023
Views:762
Downloads:74
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FKKT
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:15.09.2023

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Svetlobno inducirana s paladijem katalizirana Buchwald-Hartwig aminacija
Abstract:Cilj tega magistrskega dela je bil raziskati uporabo svetlobe za pospešitev Buchwald-Hartwigove aminizacije deaktiviranih arilkloridov z amonijevim virom z uporabo novo razvitega in optimiziranega sodobnega katalizatorskega sistema. Fotoreaktor je bil zasnovan, modeliran in izdelan, da bi omogočil ponovljivo postavitev reakcije v nadzorovanih pogojih. Optimalni vir svetlobe in reakcijski pogoji so bili raziskani z uporabo modelne reakcije. Pretvorba izhodne snovi, izkoristek produkta in morebitni stranski produkti so bili količinsko opredeljeni z analizo s plinsko kromatografijo (GC) in potrjeni z masno spektroskopijo (GC/MS). Uporaba svetlobe (3 W 447 nm) je omogočila pospešeno pretvorbo arilkloridov v produkte aminizacije tudi pri sobni temperaturi v dveh urah, kar je izjemen napredek glede na predhodno opisano stanje. Pri optimiziranih pogojih je bil največji izkoristek (88 %) dosežen z uporabo katalizatorskega kompleksa, tvorjenega iz β-metilnaftil paladijevega bromida (β-MeNAP) in sterično zahtevnega liganda AdBrettPhos. Po kristalizaciji katalizatorske vrste je bila z rentgensko kristalografijo pojasnjena struktura kompleksnega kristala.
Keywords:Buchwald-Hartwig aminacija, fotokemija, paladij, sobna temperatura, amonijeva sol


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