Samopoškodovalno vedenje mladostnikov kot posledica družinskega nasilja

Zavratnik, Špela

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Title:	Samopoškodovalno vedenje mladostnikov kot posledica družinskega nasilja
Authors:	ID Zavratnik, Špela (Author) ID Čuček Trifkovič, Klavdija (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Klanjšek, Petra (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Zavratnik_Spela_2023.pdf (1,33 MB) MD5: 3802BB7BBE35FFC3CE5D5ED31792B69F
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Samopoškodovalno vedenje je pri mladostnikih zelo pogosto, saj se za njega odločijo, ko ne znajo drugače reagirati na neko situacijo, so v čustveni stiski. Največkrat je ravno družinsko nasilje tisto, ki je eden izmed vzrokov za to vedenje. Namen zaključnega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature raziskati povezanost družinskega nasilja in samopoškodovalnega vedenja mladostnikov. V zaključnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno ali opisno metodo dela. Za iskanje znanstvene literature smo uporabili naslednje tuje podatkovne baze: PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect in dodatno iskalnik Google Učenjak. S pomočjo PRISMA diagrama smo predstavili potek iskanja literature. Sintezo zbranih virov smo naredili s pomočjo uporabe vsebinske analize. V končno analizo smo vključili 18 člankov, s pomočjo katerih smo ugotovili, da je družinsko nasilje eno izmed vzrokov samopoškodovalnega vedenja pri mladostnikih. Pri mladostnikih, ki so bili priča nasilju v družini, ločitvi staršev, revščini, zanemarjanju, se je samopoškodovalno vedenje pogosteje pojavilo. Samopoškodovalno vedenje je pri mladostnikih pozitivno povezano z nasiljem v družini. Mladostniki pogosto svoje stiske ne izražajo preko besed, temveč skozi druge oblike vedenj (samopoškodovalno vedenje). V kliničnem okolju je medicinska sestra tista, ki največkrat prva prepozna družinsko nasilje, zato mora imeti ustrezne izkušnje, spretnosti. Medicinski sestri skrb za otroke predstavlja velik stres, saj vsak otrok nasilje doživlja drugače.
Keywords:	mladostniki, družinsko nasilje, samopoškodovalno vedenje
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[Š. Zavratnik]
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-84581
UDC:	616.89-008.441.45-053.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	161271043
Publication date in DKUM:	16.08.2023
Views:	687
Downloads:	485
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	23.06.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Self-injurious behaviour in adolescents as a consequence of family violence
Abstract:	Self-harm behaviour is very common in adolescents, who choose it when they are unable to react to a situation or are in emotional distress. Most often, it is domestic violence that is one of the causes of this behaviour. The aim of this thesis is to explore the relationship between domestic violence and self-harm behaviour in adolescents, based on a review of the literature. In the final part of the thesis, we used the descriptive or descriptive method of work. PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect and additionally Google Scholar were used to search the scientific literature. The PRISMA diagram was used to illustrate the literature search process. Synthesis of the collected sources was done using content analysis. In the final analysis, we included 18 articles that identified domestic violence as one of the causes of self-harm behaviour in adolescents. Adolescents who had witnessed domestic violence, parental separation, poverty, neglect were more likely to engage in self-injurious behaviour. Self-harm behaviour is positively associated with domestic violence in adolescents. Adolescents often express their distress not through words, but through other forms of behaviour (self-injurious behaviour). In the clinical setting, it is the nurse who is most often the first to recognise domestic violence, and therefore needs to have the relevant experience and skills. For the nurse, caring for children is very stressful, as each child experiences violence differently.
Keywords:	adolescents, family violence, self-harm

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