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Title:Kronična ledvična bolezen in poznavanje ne farmakoloških ukrepov pri bolnikih s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem
Authors:ID Lošić, Renata (Author)
ID Bevc, Sebastjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Tomažič, Jožefa (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Losic_Renata_2021.pdf (712,23 KB)
MD5: 67BB7915E8D05EAD333D132DB6C13F95
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/3c0fe028-8bf6-438e-bb47-bc839e0125a5
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Pri bolnikih s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem je kronična ledvična okvara zelo pogosto prisotna. V zaključnem delu smo preučili vrednosti serumskega kreatinina in ocenili ledvično funkcijo z oceno glomerulne filtracije po Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration enačbi pri bolnikih, ki se zdravijo v Ambulanti za srčno popuščanje. Namen zaključnega dela je bil ugotoviti, kolikšna je pogostost in katere stopnje je kronična ledvična bolezen pri bolnikih s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem, ter njihovo poznavanje nefarmakoloških ukrepov za izboljšanje zdravja. Metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodo raziskovanja. Za obdelavo in analizo podatkov smo uporabili računalniške programe Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel in SPSS različica 20. Rezultati: V raziskavo smo vključili 85 bolnikov. Po pregledu vrednosti serumskega kreatinina smo ugotovili, da je imelo 30 % bolnikov povišano vrednost serumskega kreatinina. Glede na oceno glomerulne filtracije je imelo kronično ledvično bolezen 37,6 % bolnikov. Pri več kot dveh tretjinah (72,9 %) bolnikov je bilo prepoznano slabše delovanje ledvic. Ugotovili smo, da večina 97,6 % bolnikov dobro pozna nefarmakološke ukrepe. Razprava in sklep: Z oceno glomerulne filtracije lahko natančneje določimo stopnjo kronične ledvične bolezni in tako prepoznamo slabše delovanje ledvic. Bolniki z dobrim poznavanjem in upoštevanjem nefarmakoloških ukrepov že sami pripomorejo k ugodnemu vplivu na potek zdravljenja in kakovost življenja. Pomembno vlogo pri poznavanju nefarmakoloških ukrepov ima tudi medicinska sestra, saj v ambulanti prevzema aktivno in samostojno vlogo pri izvajanju zdravstveno vzgojnega svetovanja.
Keywords:srčno popuščanje, ledvična bolezen, glomerulna filtracija, bolnik, nefarmakološki ukrepi, poznavanje nefarmakoloških ukrepov
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[R. Lošić]
Year of publishing:2021
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-79320 New window
UDC:616.12-008.46:615.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:90803459 New window
Publication date in DKUM:23.12.2021
Views:1276
Downloads:136
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:11.06.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Chronic kidney disease and knowledge of non- pharmacological measures of patients with chronic heart failure
Abstract:Introduction: Patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) are more likely to have chronic kidney disease. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of serum creatinine in patients with CHF and the level of their kidney function using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation (CKD-EPI). The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and the level of kidney function in patients with CHF, who were treated in Congestive heart failure clinic. The study also researched the knowledge of non-pharmacological treatment in patients with CHF. Methods: The study was conducted using quantitative methodology of research. The data was analyzed and depicted using Microsoft Office software and IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Results : The study analysed and surveyed 85 patients. The results showed that 30 % of analysed patients had above recommended levels of serum creatinine. Using the assessment of glomerular filtration, 37.6 % patients had chronic kidney disease. More than two thirds of patients (72.9 %) had impaired kidney function. Almost all of the surveyed patients (97.6 %) had good knowledge of non-pharmacological treatment. Discussion and Conclusion: Glomerular filtration is a diagnostic measure that determines the stage of chronic kidney disease. Patients with good knowledge of nonpharmacological treatment can contribute to better health outcomes and quality of life. Nurses also have important role in managing patients with CHF. It is vital that nurses who work in Congestive heart failure clinics possess knowledge about nonpharmacological measures, because their role includes active and independent participation in a patient treatment.
Keywords:congestive heart failure, kidney disease, glomerular filtration, patient, nonpharmacological treatment, knowledge of non-pharmacological treatment


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