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Title:Kinetika esterifikacije miristinske kisline z uporabo kovinskega katalizatorja : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Krivec, Rolando (Author)
ID Pečar, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Goršek, Andreja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Krivec_Rolando_2021.pdf (2,44 MB)
MD5: 8C10B4DFA4A12AB9396B88D406EB56D2
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/1916b2d1-23ed-41d2-81e0-fae36f34c6e0
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:Namen magistrskega dela je bil sintetizirati, karakterizirati in uporabiti trdni kovinski kislinski katalizator. Učinkovitost sintetiziranega katalizatorja smo preverjali na modelni reakciji esterifikacije maščobne kisline. Sintetiziran kovinsko kislinski katalizator smo dodali k mešanici miristinske kisline in metanola, kjer kot produkt nastane metilmiristat. Reakcije smo jo izvajali v šaržnem reaktorju pri različnih temperaturah, θ = (50, 55, 60 in 64,5) °C, ter pri različnih količinah dodanega katalizatorja, m = (0,125; 0,1; 0,075 in 0,05) g. Reakcije smo izvajali 5 h, vmes smo v časovnih intervalih jemali vzorce. Vzorce smo nato razredčili do ustrezne koncentracije in jih analizirali s pomočjo plinske kromatografije. Iz dobljenih kromatogramov smo s pomočjo predhodno skonstuirane umeritvene krivulje izračunali koncentracijo metilmiristata. Na podlagi dobljenih eksperimentalnih podatkov smo določili kinetiko reakcije esterifikacije miristinske kisline, katalizirane s sintetiziranim kovinsko kislinskim katalizatorjem. Uporabili smo Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson-ov kinetični model. Za izračun kinetičnih parametrov, vključno s konstanto proizvodnosti, smo uporabili računalniški program Scientist. Katalizator smo karakterizirali z adsorpcijo-desorpcijo dušika (BET), Fourierjevo transformacijsko infrardečo spektroskopijo (FT-IR), dinamično svetlobno sipanje (DLS), diferenčno dinamično kalorimetrijo (DSC) in termogravimetrično analizo (TGA). Iz dobljenih rezultatov smo ugotovili, da z višanjem temperature in mase dodanega katalizatorja,koncentracija nastalega metilmiristata in s tem tudi presnova reakcije naraščata. Rezultati kemijskih analiz so pokazali, da sintetiziran katalizator Fe-SBA-15 vsebuje funkcionalne skupine Si-O-Si in -SO3H, je brez prisotnih primesi in v njem najdemo sledove vezane vode. Volumen por je 0,878 cm3 g-1, velikost por 6,25 nm in BET površina 61,3 m2 g-1.
Keywords:Fe-SBA-15, esterifikacija, kovinski katalizator, miristinska kislina, metanol, kinetični model
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[R. Krivec]
Year of publishing:2021
Number of pages:XII, 38 f.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-79135 New window
UDC:543.544.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:66732547 New window
Publication date in DKUM:01.06.2021
Views:1104
Downloads:174
Metadata:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FKKT
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:11.05.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Kinetics of myristic acid esterification using metal catalyst
Abstract:The goal of this master's thesis was to synthesize, characterize and use a solid metal acid catalyst. We tested the efficiency of the synthesized catalyst on a model reaction of esterification of fatty acids. We have accomplished this by adding the synthesized metal acid catalyst to the mix of miristine acid and methanol which produced methyl myristate. The reaction was performed multiple times inside the batch reactor with different temperature settings θ = (50, 55, 60 and 64,5) °C and varying amounts of the added catalyst m = (0,125, 0,1, 0,075 and 0,05) g. Each reaction took 5 h during which we took samples in regular time intervals. The samples were diluted to the appropriate concentration and analyzed by gas chromatography. From the resulting chromatographs, with the aid of constructed calibration curves, we calculated the concentration of methyl myristate. Based on the obtained experimental data, we determined the kinetics of the myristic acid esterification reaction catalyzed by a synthesized metal acid catalyst using the Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson kinetic model. To calculate the kinetic parameters and the productivity constant we used the Scientist software. To characterize the catalyst we used Nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, (FT-IR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), differentially dynamic calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Based on our findings we concluded that the higher the temperature and mass of the added catalyst is, the higher is the concentration of the formed methyl myristate and thus the metabolism of the reaction. Additional chemical analysis revealed that our synthesized catalyst Fe-SBA-15 is made up from the Si-O-Si and -SO3H functional groups, it is free of impurities and in it we find traces of bound water. Its pore volume is 0,878 cm3 g-1, pore size 6,25 nm and BET surface 61,3m2 g-1.
Keywords:Fe-SBA-15, esterification, metal catalyst, myristic acid, methanol, kinetic model


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