Zadolženost javnega in zasebnega telekomunikacijskega podjetja - primerjava

Rojko, Aleš

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Title:	Zadolženost javnega in zasebnega telekomunikacijskega podjetja - primerjava
Authors:	ID Rojko, Aleš (Author) ID Taškar Beloglavec, Sabina (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Rojko_Ales_2021.pdf (1,02 MB) MD5: B01A97C703A72E9C3F71D4635DDC919C PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d51979d6-ec90-4d2b-8ed2-f1748ead36a0
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Diploma project paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Vsak se sreča kdaj v svojem življenju s kakšno obliko finančnega dolga, saj nam omogoči zadovoljitev finančnih potreb za preživetje, nakup premičnin in nepremičnin. Finančni dolg nam omogoča hitrejšo pridobitve željene dobrine z možnostjo odplačevanja na daljši rok. Tako, kot posamezniki morajo tudi podjetja posegati po dolžniških finančnih virih za preživetje, ter za rast in razvoj podjetja. Pri tem pa je pomembno, da se kot posameznik in kot podjetje vprašamo, kje je meja dolga katerega lahko odplačujemo brez večjih težav, smo pripravljeni na dogodke, ki se lahko zgodijo v prihodnosti in poslabšajo našo finančno stanje ter s tem otežijo odplačilo dolgov. Da se temu izognemo je poznavanje finančne strukture podjetja, ključnega pomena za odkrivanje s katerim virom financiranja se naj podjetje poslužuje v prihodnje in če se je sposobno financirat z dolžniškimi viri. Za ugotavljanje finančnega položaja podjetja in strukture financiranja podjetja lahko odkrijemo s kazalnikom deleža kapitala in dolgov v financiranju in s kazalnikom finančnega vzvoda, za ugotavljanje sposobnosti odplačevanja pa s kazalnikom pokritja finančnih dolgov in kazalnikom obrestnega pokritja. Večkrat slišimo o privatizaciji podjetij, kjer gre za to, da se javna podjetja prodajo zasebnemu lastniku, kar ustvari dilemo, saj so zasebna podjetja usmerjena v uresničevanje interesov lastnikov, kar velikokrat pomeni, da je primarni cilj, ustvarjanje čim večjega dobička. Kot vemo pa so javna podjetja v lasti države in delujejo na temelju zagotavljanja javnih dobrin v javnem interesu, kar pomeni, da podjetje izvaja storitve ali proizvaja proizvode, ki so velikega pomena za državljane. Zato ni nujno, da ta podjetja poslujejo najbolj gospodarno, saj morajo državljanom zagotavljati dobrine po dostopni ceni, v primeru finančnih težav pa država jamči za podjetje. Delovanje javnega podjetja je dodatno omejeno z zakoni, kar onemogoča zlorabo javnih podjetji s strani javnih naročil.
Keywords:	javno podjetje, zasebno podjetje, telekomunikacije, zadolženost
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[A. Rojko
Year of publishing:	2021
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-78845
UDC:	658.14/.15
COBISS.SI-ID:	67067907
Publication date in DKUM:	15.06.2021
Views:	944
Downloads:	59
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	12.03.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Indebteness of public and private telecommunications company - comparison
Abstract:	Everyone encounters some form of financial debt at some point in our lives, as it allows us a faster way towards achieving our financial needs, for survival, purchase of movables or real estate. Financial debt allows us to acquire desired goods faster with possibility of long term repayment. Just like individuals, companies also sometimes need to take debt financial resources to survive, grow and develop. It is important that we as an individual and as a company ask ourselves, where is the debt limit that we can repay without major problems, and, are we prepared for events that may happen and aggravate our financial situation and thus making it harder to repay debts. To avoid this, knowing the financial structure of the company is crucial to discover which source of financing the company should use in the future and if it is still able to finance itself with debt sources. To determine the financial position of the company and the structure of its financing, they can use the indicator of the share of capital and debts in financing and the leverage indicator. To determine the repayment ability with the financial debt coverage indicator and the interest coverage indicator. We often hear about the privatization of companies, where public companies are sold to a private owner, which creates a dilemma, as private companies are focused on the interests of owners, that often means making the maximum profit as the primary goal. As we know, public companies are owned by the state and operate on the basis of providing public goods in the public interest. That means these companies provide services or produce products that are of great importance to the citizens, so these companies do not necceseraly operate most economically. They provide goods to the citizens at an affordable price, and in the event of financial hardship, the state guarantees for the company. The operation of a public company is further restricted by law, which prevents the misuse of those companies by public procurement.
Keywords:	public enterprise, private enterprise, telecommunications, indebtedness

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