Preprečevanje radikalizacije v Republiki Sloveniji - od represivnega k vseskupnostnemu pristopu

Černigoj, Albert

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Title:	Preprečevanje radikalizacije v Republiki Sloveniji - od represivnega k vseskupnostnemu pristopu
Authors:	ID Černigoj, Albert (Author)
Files:	https://www.fvv.um.si/rV/arhiv/2020-1/06_Cernigoj_rV_2020-1.pdf https://www.fvv.um.si/rV/arhiv/2020-1/06_Cernigoj_rV_2020-1.html
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Professional work
Typology:	1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Namen prispevka: Namen prispevka je na osnovi identificiranih pomanjkljivosti in prednosti, ki jih imamo pri preprečevanju radikalizacije, ki vodi v terorizem in nasilni ekstremizem, podrobneje predstaviti prihodnje izzive in priložnosti, ki jih ima Slovenija pri vzpostavljanju, celovitega, trajnostnega, učinkovitega in vseskupnostnega pristopa na nacionalni ravni. Metode: Prispevek je strokovne narave in združuje praktične izkušnje, pridobljene pri vzpostavljanju sistemskega preprečevanja radikalizacije, ki vodi v terorizem in nasilni ekstremizem, pregled nekaterih zadnjih strokovnih in znanstvenih dognanj ter uveljavljenih dobrih praks na mednarodni ravni. Ugotovitve: Nepredvidljivost in fragmentacija terorizma danes zahteva pristop, ki bo ob prilagodljivosti zagotavljal celovito in trajnostno naslavljanje s terorizmom povezanih tveganj. V zagotavljanje celovitosti je treba vključiti najširši krog tako varnostnih kot tudi nevarnostnih deležnikov, vključno s civilno družbo in interesnimi skupinami, ter jim zagotoviti potrebne mehanizme, vire in orodja za praktike. Mednje sodijo tudi indikatorji za pravočasno odkrivanje radikalizacije, katerih uporabo lahko praktiki zagotovijo le ob ustreznem znanju in medsebojnem povezovanju. Na osnovi lastno razvitih in tujih dobrih praks je slovenska policija v preteklih letih skupaj z drugimi deležniki pristopila k vzpostavitvi preprečevanja radikalizacije, ki bo ob novih sistemskih rešitvah omogočalo prenos le teh na praktično raven. K učinkovitemu prenosu in uporabi bo dodatno pripomogla sprejeta Strategija za preprečevanje terorizma in nasilnega ekstremizma, ki bo poleg načrtnosti zagotavljala okrepljeno sodelovanje. Praktična uporabnost: Ugotovitve bodo dodatno pripomogle odločevalcem in drugim zainteresiranim pri hitrejšem in učinkovitejšem vzpostavljanju celovitega, vseskupnostnega pristopa preprečevanja radikalizacije.
Keywords:	terorizem, nasilni ekstremizem, radikalizacija, preprečevanje, vseskupnostni pristop
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Year of publishing:	2020
Number of pages:	str. 100-114
Numbering:	Letn. 22, št. 1
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-76465
UDC:	343.3
ISSN on article:	1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:	17253123
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:1R9PVIXW
Publication date in DKUM:	28.05.2020
Views:	1040
Downloads:	66
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Categories:	Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:	Varstvoslovje
Shortened title:	Varstvoslovje
Publisher:	Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za policijsko-varnostne vede, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za varnostne vede
ISSN:	1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:	99492352

Licences

License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:	28.05.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Preventing of radicalisation in Republic of Slovenia – From repressive to whole-of-society approach
Abstract:	Purpose: The aim of the article is based on identified advantages and disadvantages that we are facing when preventing radicalisation leading to terrorism and violent extremism in practice, is to present the future challenges and opportunities that Slovenia can take advantage of when establishing a complex, sustainable, efficient and whole-of-society approach on the national level. Design/Methods/Approach: The article combines practical experiences achieved while establishing systematical prevention of radicalisation leading to terrorism and violent extremism, a survey of the latest scientific findings and established good practices and policies at the international level. Findings: Unpredictability and fragmentation of today’s terrorism demands comprehensive approach assuring sustainable addressing with terrorism related risks. In order to ensure whole-of–society approach a wide circle of security and non-security stakeholders should be included, as well as members of civic society and different groups of interest. Included stakeholders should have access to the necessary implementation mechanisms, as well to resources and tools for practitioners, such as indicators for early and timely detection of radicalization. Only well-educated, trained and interconnected practitioners guarantee proper use of such tools. Based on some self-developed and foreign good practices, Slovenian police together with the above-mentioned stakeholders have recently established a new approach to prevent radicalisation. The new approach with its new systematical solutions will soon be transferred into practice. The implemented Counter Terrorism and Violent Extremism Prevention Strategy will additionally contribute to a more efficient transfer and use, and will ensure a more intense co-operation and planning. Practical Implications: The conclusions will additionally help decision-makers and other groups of interest to establish a faster, more efficient and complex whole-of-society approach to prevent radicalisation.
Keywords:	terrorism, violent extremism, radicalisation, prevention, whole-of-society approach

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Varstvoslovje

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