Indikatorji islamistične radikalizacije

Kocjančič, Klemen; Prezelj, Iztok

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Title:	Indikatorji islamistične radikalizacije
Authors:	ID Kocjančič, Klemen (Author) ID Prezelj, Iztok (Author)
Files:	https://www.fvv.um.si/rV/arhiv/2020-1/05_Kocjancic_Prezelj_rV_2020-1.pdf https://www.fvv.um.si/rV/arhiv/2020-1/05_Kocjancic_Prezelj_rV_2020-1.html
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Scientific work
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Namen prispevka: Islamistična radikalizacija v smeri izvajanja nasilja je postala pereč družbeni problem, ki lahko doseže višek v islamističnem ekstremizmu in terorizmu. Namen prispevka je identificirati ključne indikatorje islamistične radikalizacije. Metode: Po preučitvi literature o ranljivosti verskih skupin sta bili v empiričnem delu uporabljeni metodi študije primerov in intervjujev s predstavniki ključnih verskih skupnosti ter Urada za verske skupnosti v Sloveniji. Ugotovitve: Obstoječi primeri islamistične radikalizacije v Sloveniji kažejo nižjo intenzivnost v primerjavi s tujino, a njihova prisotnost že omogoča opredelitev nabora indikatorjev. Intervjuji s predstavniki verskih skupnosti potrjujejo zavedanje nevarnosti islamistične radikalizacije in s tem povezanih tveganj. V prispevku so opredeljeni različni indikatorji islamističnega radikalnega vedenja in delovanja, še posebej pa so bili opredeljeni indikatorji radikalizacije borcev povratnikov. Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave Tovrstna opredelitev in pojasnitev indikatorjev islamistične radikalizacije sta absolutno relevantni z vidika oblikovanja slovenskega sistema identificiranja in zgodnjega opozarjanja na radikalizacijo pri posameznikih in skupinah. Rezultati so lahko uporabni tudi v drugih državah. Raziskava je omejena zaradi majhnega nabora sogovornikov, na katerem temeljijo indikatorji. To je bilo mogoče v določeni meri preseči z uporabo širše konceptualne literature na to temo. Praktična uporabnost: Nabor indikatorjev bo praktikom z različnih področij omogočal, da svojo pozornost usmerijo na oblike vedenja, ki so tvegane in značilne za islamistično radikalizacijo v smeri nasilja. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Prispevek na izviren način kombinira teorijo ranljivosti verskih skupin z modeli islamistične radikalizacije in intervjuji v lokalnem okolju. Rezultati pomembno dopolnjujejo obstoječe vedenje o spektru problema radikalizacije na osnovi identificiranih indikatorjev.
Keywords:	indikatorji, verska radikalizacija, ekstremizem, islamistični terorizem, islamizem, polarizacija
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Year of publishing:	2020
Number of pages:	str. 85-99
Numbering:	Letn. 22, št. 1
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-76464
UDC:	28-312.55
ISSN on article:	1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:	17251331
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:DCZLP1NV
Publication date in DKUM:	28.05.2020
Views:	1220
Downloads:	94
Metadata:
Categories:	Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:	Varstvoslovje
Shortened title:	Varstvoslovje
Publisher:	Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za policijsko-varnostne vede, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za varnostne vede
ISSN:	1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:	99492352

Document is financed by a project

Funder:	ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:	V5-1735
Name:	RADIKALIZACIJA IN CELOVITI PROTIUKREPI V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI

Licences

License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:	28.05.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Indicators of Islamic Radicalization
Abstract:	Purpose: Islamic radicalization has become an increasing social problem, which can culminate under certain circumstances into extremism and terrorism. The purpose of this article is to identify the key indicators of Islamic radicalization. Design/Methods/Approach: In the article, we used the following methods: case studies, interviews with representatives of key religious communities and with the head of the Office for Religious Communities in Slovenia. Findings: Current cases of Islamic radicalization in Slovenia are of lower intensity in comparison to some other countries but their presence is sufficient to allow us to identify a set of indicators. Interviews with the representatives of the religious community pointed out the awareness of the risks of Islamic radicalization and related uncertainties. The article defines various indicators of Islamic radical behaviour and activity, including the indicators of radicalization of the foreign fighter returnees. Research Limitations / Implications: Identification and explanation of indicators of Islamic radicalization are relevant for the formation of Slovenian early detection and warning system. Results can be useful for other countries. The main limit of this research is a small number of interviewees as a base for our set of indicators. This was somewhat surmounted with the use of a broader conceptual literature on this subject. Practical Implications: Overview of indicators will allow various practitioners to focus their efforts on risky behaviour from the perspective of Islamic radicalization toward violence. Originality/Value: The article uniquely combines the theory of vulnerability of religious groups, the models of Islamic radicalization and the interviews from the local community. Results importantly contribute to the current knowledge on indicators of radicalization.
Keywords:	indicators, religious radicalization, extremism, Islamic terrorism, Islamism, polarization

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Varstvoslovje

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