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Title:Vpliv uživanja drog in alkoholnih pijač na zdravje dijakov
Authors:ID Veršovnik, Vesna (Author)
ID Marčun Varda, Nataša (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Kegl, Barbara (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Versovnik_Vesna_2019.pdf (589,29 KB)
MD5: 88F4215EEAEE9C2F97F83A12444D12B2
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/2769ad0a-de49-41a6-9371-cdbbdb3be4e3
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Uživanje drog in alkoholnih pijač v svetu predstavlja velik javno-zdravstveni in socialni problem, saj je mladostnikom lahko dostopno in posledično zelo razširjeno. Droge in alkoholne pijače puščajo velike posledice tako na telesnem kot tudi duševnem zdravju, vodijo lahko tudi v smrt. V zaključnem delu smo predstavili odnos dijakov do uživanja alkoholnih pijač in jemanja drog ter poznavanje posledic uživanja le-teh na zdravje. Metode: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno oz. opisno metodo dela, v raziskovalnem delu pa kvantitativno metodologijo. Za pridobivanje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je zajemal 25 vprašanj odprtega in zaprtega tipa. Vprašanja so se nanašala na dijake ter njihovo uživanje drog in alkoholnih pijač. Podatke smo analizirali in jih predstavili opisno ter grafično. Rezultati: 91 % dijakov, ki so sodelovali v raziskavi, je v svojem življenju že zaužilo alkoholne pijače, drogo pa 28 %. Večina je z uživanjem alkoholnih pijač začela že zelo zgodaj, v obdobju otroštva. Drogo so začeli uživati kasneje. Glavni razlog za uživanje so različne vrste pritiskov s strani prijateljev in vrstnikov. Kljub temu, da se je večina dijakov že srečala z različnimi psihoaktivnimi substancami, jih 18 % ni znalo pojasniti, kaj pomeni pojem tvegano vedenje. Diskusija: Nezdrav življenjski slog pri dijaku pomembno vpliva na njegovo zdravje v obdobju odraslosti in kasneje, zato je pomembno, da tako zdravstveni delavci kot starši in učitelji pri njih spodbujamo zdrave življenjske navade in jih izobrazimo o različnih razvadah ter njihovih posledicah.
Keywords:mladostnik, psihoaktivne snovi, odvisnost, medicinska sestra, zdravstveno-vzgojno delo
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[V. Veršovnik]]
Year of publishing:2019
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-75422 New window
UDC:613.81-053.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2558372 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:VWXIXAVI
Publication date in DKUM:09.01.2020
Views:1750
Downloads:320
Metadata:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:11.11.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The effect of alcohol and drug consumption on the health of pupils
Abstract:Introduction: Use of drugs and alcoholic beverages presents large public, healthcare and social problem, as drugs and alcohol are easily accessible by adolescents and therefore widely used. Both drugs and alcohol leave huge consequences on the adolescent's body and their mental health and they can also lead to a death. In our conclusion we presented opinion of high school students about consumtion of drugs and alcohol and their knowleadge about the consequences of their use on their health. Methods: In theoretical part we used descriptive research method. In empirical part of work we used quantitive methodology. To gather all informations we used survey questionnaire that had 25 open-ended and close-ended questions. Questions reffered to high school students and their drugs and alcohol consumption. Analysed data is presented descriptively and graphically. Results: 91% high school students that participated in research have drink alcohol and 28% used drugs. Majority started to drink alcohol very early, in childhood period. Drug use came later in their life. The main reason for taking drugs and drinking alcohol are diffrent kinds of pressure from their friends and peers. Although majority of high school students already met diffrent typs of psychoactive substances, 18% of them didn't know how to explain the meaning of risky behavior. Discussion: Unhealthy lifestyle of high school students influences their health also in adulthood period and later on in their life. Therefore, it is important that healthcare workers, parents and also teachers encourage healthy lifestyle habits and educate them about different unhealthy behaviours and their consequences.
Keywords:adolescent, psychoactive substances, addiction, nurse, health education work


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