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Title:Položaj ločitvenih in izločitvenih upnikov kot stvarnopravnih upravičencev v postopku osebnega stečaja : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Peternelj, Neža (Author)
ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Peternelj_Neza_2019.pdf (700,76 KB)
MD5: 61C62048F230219013A99C1D8EA579A2
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/5b38e00e-560a-4b54-9a48-91b711a7b2a9
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Namen magistrskega dela je prikazati položaj upnikov in način uveljavljanja njihovih zahtevkov v postopku osebnega stečaja. Kot izhaja že iz naslova magistrskega dela »Položaj ločitvenih in izločitvenih upnikov kot stvarnopravnih upravičencev v postopku osebnega stečaja«, sem se pri pisanju osredotočila na ločitvene in izločitvene upnike, ki jih obravnavamo kot stvarnopravne upravičence. Začetek postopka osebnega stečaja ne vpliva na ločitveno in izločitveno pravico, niti na terjatev, zavarovano z ločitveno pravico. Zakon določa le posebna pravila za njihovo uveljavljanje v stečajnih postopkih. Ločitveni upniki so upniki, ki imajo do stečajnega dolžnika zavarovane terjatve (največkrat gre za zastavno pravico) in so upravičeni do prednostnega poplačila njihovih terjatev iz premoženja, na katerem imajo ločitveno pravico. Ločitveni upniki se v primerjavi z navadnimi upniki poplačajo iz posebne razdelitvene mase. Njihov prednostni položaj je upravičen z dejstvom, da so si že predhodno na določenem premoženju stečajnega dolžnika izposlovali prednostno poplačilno upravičenje. Izločitveni upniki se ne poplačajo iz stečajne mase stečajnega dolžnika, kot to velja za ločitvene upnike. Namen prijave izločitvene pravice v vseh stečajnih postopkih je v tem, da se stečajnega upravitelja obvesti, da določena stvar ne pripada stečajnemu dolžniku in kot taka ne more biti predmet stečajne mase. Pravica izločitvenega upnika tako ni pravica do prednostnega poplačila, kot to velja za ločitvene upnike, temveč lahko izločitveni upnik na podlagi nje zahteva, da se mu izroči določeno premoženje, ki ne pripada stečajnemu dolžniku. Za postopek osebnega stečaja se uporablja večina določb, ki urejajo postopek stečaja nad pravno osebo. Ker pa stečajni dolžnik po koncu postopka osebnega stečaja, za razliko od stečajnega dolžnika v postopku stečaja nad pravno osebo, obstaja še naprej, vseeno terja posebno ureditev. Posebni del zakona vsebuje nekatere posebne določbe, ki se uporabljajo v postopku osebnega stečaja, hkrati pa uporabo nekaterih določb stečajnega postopka nad pravno osebo izrecno izključuje. V magistrskem delu sem se osredotočila na ta posebna pravila, ki so specifična ravno zaradi omenjene temeljne razlike.
Keywords:stečajni postopek, osebni stečaj, ločitveni upnik, ločitvena pravica, izločitveni upnik, izločitvena pravica, terjatev, stečajna masa, zastavna pravica
Place of publishing:[S. l.
Place of performance:[S. l.
Publisher:N. Peternelj]
Year of publishing:2019
Number of pages:V, 62 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-73252 New window
UDC:351-711(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:5718059 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:CRTSJEYL
Publication date in DKUM:09.04.2019
Views:2510
Downloads:351
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:13.03.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The position of separationary and exclusionary creditors as property law beneficiaries in the personal bankruptcy proceeding
Abstract:The purpose of this master’s thesis is to display the position of creditors and ways of the enforcement of their receivables in the process of personal bankruptcy proceeding. As already evident from the title of the master's thesis »The position of separationary and exclusionary creditors as property law beneficiaries in the personal bankruptcy proceeding«, in my writing I focus on the separationary and exclusionary creditors who are treated as property law beneficiaries. The start of the process of personal bankruptcy does not affect the right to separate or exclude, or the receivable which is ensured with the separation right. The law states special rules regarding their treatment in bankruptcy proceedings. Separatory creditors are creditors that have an insured receivable (in most cases we are talking about a lien) towards the bankruptcy debtor, and are entitled to a preferred repayment of their receivables out of the value of the property that is covered by their separatory right. Their preferred position is justified by the fact that they had already obtained a preferential repayment right on the exactly determined property. Exclusionary creditors are not repaid out of the bankruptcy estate of the debtor, as are the separatory creditors. The purpose of the exclusionary right is in all the bankruptcy proceedings that the bankruptcy manager is informed that a particular item does not belong to the debtor and as such cannot be a part of the bankruptcy estate. The right of an exclusionary creditor, opposed to a separatory creditors, is as such not the right to a preferential repayment, but the right to an extradition of the item in question. For the proceedings of a personal bankruptcy most of the provisions regarding the bankruptcy of a legal person are applied. Because the subject of a personal bankruptcy, as opposed to the subject of the bankruptcy of a legal person, does not cease to exist it for this reason requires special regulation. A special part of the law therefore includes some special regulations which are used in the process of a personal bankruptcy, while simultaneously it excludes some of the regulations of the process of a bankruptcy of a legal entity. In my master’s thesis, I am focusing on the set of these distinctive rules which are specific due to this above mentioned difference.
Keywords:bankruptcy proceeding, personal bankruptcy proceeding, separation creditor, separation right, exclusion creditor, exclusion right, asset, bankruptcy estate, pledge


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