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Title:A geostress measurement method based on an integrated drilling and optical microscopic imaging system
Authors:ID Wang, Jinchao (Author)
ID Wang, Chunying (Author)
ID Han, Zengqiang (Author)
ID Wang, Yiteng (Author)
ID Tang, Xinjian (Author)
ID Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru (Copyright holder)
Files:.pdf Acta_geotechnica_slovenica_2018_Wang_et_al._A_geostress_measurement_method_based_on_an_integrated_drilling_and_optical_microscopic_imagi.pdf (1,26 MB)
MD5: 2340BDDCE54370E85F644EC8EE5134FA
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a0531ef8-c741-48a2-9ecd-e5ee91839fa5
 
URL http://fgserver6.fg.um.si/journal-ags/2018-1/article-2.asp
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:Conventional geostress measurement methods are limited by deficiencies including the measurable depth, the complexity, and the long duration of operation. To address these problems and achieve the measurement of geostress in deep wells under conditions of complex high pressures and high temperatures, we propose a new measurement method for geostress based on an integrated drilling and optical microscopy system. Its innovative integrated structure eliminates the problems associated with complex procedures and depth limits, and avoids rock creep caused by long delays, significantly improving the accuracy and range of the measurements. It works by using microscopic imaging and direct contact probes to capture the changes of a borehole’s cross-sectional outlines before and after stress relief. The resulting images are analyzed with search circles to obtain the positions of probe apices, which can be fitted into ellipses that describe the outlines, and calculate the state of the stress. The validity and accuracy of the method was verified by in-door tests and field applications in the ZK1 borehole. The results show that: (1) the integrated system can be used to measure micrometer-grade deformations; (2) the searchcircle approach can accurately obtain the positions of probe apices; and (3) the stress measurement method based on the system is accurate and feasible.
Keywords:geostress, probe, optical microscopy, measurement while drilling, search circle
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2018
Number of pages:str. 17-27
Numbering:Letn. 15, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-72663 New window
ISSN:1854-0171
ISSN on article:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:305146880 New window
DOI:10.18690/actageotechslov.15.1.17-27.2018 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:8BVLUJFU
Copyright:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
Publication date in DKUM:11.10.2018
Views:1594
Downloads:591
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Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta geotechnica Slovenica
Shortened title:Acta geotech. Slov.
Publisher:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
ISSN:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:215987712 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Metoda merjenja geostatičnih napetosti, ki temelji na vgrajenem vrtalnem in optično mikroskopskem slikovnem sistemu
Abstract:Konvencionalne metode merjenja geostatičnih napetosti so omejene zaradi pomanjkljivosti, vključno z izmerljivo globino, kompleksnostjo in dolgim trajanjem izvedbe. Da bi rešili te probleme in dosegli merjenje geostatičnih napetosti v globokih vodnjakih v pogojih kompleksnih visokih tlakov in visokih temperatur, je predlagana nova merilna metoda za geostatične napetosti na osnovi integriranega sistema vrtanja in optičnega mikroskopa. Njena inovativna integrirana konstrukcija odpravlja probleme, povezane s kompleksnimi postopki in globinskimi omejitvami, ter se izogiba lezenju kamnin zaradi dolgotrajnosti postopka, kar bistveno izboljša natančnost in obseg meritev. Deluje s pomočjo mikroskopskega slikanja in neposrednimi sondami, da zajame spremembe zunanje površine prereza vrtine pred in po zmanjšanju napetosti. Rezultirajoče slike se analizirajo z iskalnimi krogi, da se pridobijo položaji vrhov sond, ki so lahko vstavljeni v elipse, ki opisujejo obrise, in izračunajo stanje napetosti. Veljavnost in natančnost metode sta bili preverjeni z laboratorijskimi preizkusi in aplikacijami na terenu v vrtini ZK1. Rezultati kažejo, da: (1) se integrirani sistem lahko uporablja za merjenje mikrometerskih deformacij; (2) pristop iskalnega kroga lahko natančno pridobi položaje vrhov sond; (3) metoda merjenja napetosti, ki temelji na tem sistemu, je točna in izvedljiva.
Keywords:geostatična napetost, sonda, optična mikroskopija, merjenje med vrtanjem, iskalni krog


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  1. Acta geotechnica Slovenica

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