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Title:Evaluation of dynamic soil pressures acting on rigid culverts : shaking-table tests
Authors:ID Ulgen, Deniz (Author)
ID Özkan, Mehmet Yener (Author)
ID Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru (Copyright holder)
Files:.pdf Acta_Geotechnica_Slovenica_2016_Ulgen,_Ozkan_Evaluation_of_dynamic_soil_pressures_acting_on_rigid_culverts_Shaking-table_tests.pdf (584,65 KB)
MD5: 79D430AAFA02CC99D18D6FB9E3E2FDCC
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/bac3ed1d-ff52-4961-974f-ca5fff55c240
 
URL http://fgserver3.fg.um.si/journal-ags/2016-2/article-6.asp
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:The seismic safety of underground structures (culvert, subway, natural-gas and water-sewage systems) plays a major role in sustainable public safety and urban development. Very few experimental data are currently available and there is no generally accepted procedure to estimate the dynamic pressures acting on these underground structures. This study aims to enhance the state of the prevalent information necessary to understand the dynamic behaviour of box culverts and the stresses acting under dynamic excitations through experimental analyses. For this purpose, a series of shaking-table tests were conducted on box-type culverts buried in dry sand. To simulate the free-field boundary conditions, a laminar box was designed and manufactured for use with a 1-g shake table. Two culvert models having different rigidities were tested under various harmonic motions in order to examine the effect of the flexibility ratio on dynamic lateral soil pressures. Based on the test results, a simplified dynamic pressure distribution acting on the sidewalls of the culvert model was suggested. Then, a dynamic lateral coefficient was defined for the proposed peak pressure value in the distribution. The values of this coefficient were obtained as a function of the shear strain by considering the relative stiffness between the soil and the underground structure.
Keywords:box culvert, dynamic earth pressure, shaking table, dynamic soil-structure interaction, laminar box, dynamic lateral coefficient
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2016
Number of pages:str. 67-81
Numbering:Letn. 13, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-70879 New window
ISSN:1854-0171
ISSN on article:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:302957056 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:LCE3JGEM
Copyright:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
Publication date in DKUM:18.06.2018
Views:1000
Downloads:223
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Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta geotechnica Slovenica
Shortened title:Acta geotech. Slov.
Publisher:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
ISSN:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:215987712 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Določitev dinamičnih zemeljskih tlakov delujočih na toge prepuste : preizkusi na potresnih mizah
Abstract:Potresna varnost podzemnih objektov (prepusti, podzemne železnice, sistemi za oskrbo z zemeljskim plinom in vodo), igra pomembno vlogo v trajnostni javni varnosti in urbanem razvoju. Ne poznamo splošno sprejetega postopka za oceno dinamičnih pritiskov, ki delujejo na podzemne objekte. Prav tako je na voljo zelo malo eksperimentalnih podatkov za oceno dinamičnih pritiskov. S študijo želimo izboljšati razumevanje dinamičnega obnašanja škatlastih prepustov in pritiskov, ki delujejo pri dinamičnih vzbujanjih s pomočjo eksperimentalnih analiz. V ta namen smo izvedli niz preizkusov na potresni-mizi na škatlastih prepustih zakopanih v suhem pesku. Za simulacijo robnih pogojev prostega polja, smo za uporabo v 1 g potresni mizi zasnovali in izdelali laminarno škatlo. Na dveh modelih prepustov, ki imata različne togosti smo v raznih harmoničnih gibanjih preučili vpliv razmerja prožnosti na vrednosti dinamičnih bočnih pritiskov tal. Na podlagi rezultatov preskusov predlagamo poenostavljeno porazdelitev dinamični pritiskov, ki delujejo na stranske stene modela prepusta. Za predlagano vrhnjo vrednost tlaka v porazdelitvi tlakov smo definirali dinamični bočni koeficient. Vrednosti tega koeficienta so funkcija strižnih specifičnih deformacij z upoštevanjem relativne togosti med tlemi in podzemno konstrukcijo.
Keywords:škatlasti prepust, dinamični zemeljski pritisk, potresna miza, dinamična interakcija tla-konstrukcija, laminarna škatla, dinamični bočni koeficient


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  1. Acta geotechnica Slovenica

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