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Title:GNSS monitoring of geologically demanding areas
Authors:ID Kovačič, Boštjan (Author)
ID Pribičević, Boško (Author)
ID Kamnik, Rok (Author)
ID Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru (Copyright holder)
Files:.pdf Acta_geotechnica_Slovenica_2016_Kovacic,_Pribicevic,_Kamnik_GNSS_monitoring_of_geologically_demanding_areas.pdf (630,78 KB)
MD5: 2AC95F4DD724DC6F34D47A76F84F5AC7
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/fb7cf492-d679-4a12-89fd-4af8785190de
 
URL http://fgserver3.fg.um.si/journal-ags/2016-2/article-2.asp
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:Displacement research using the three-dimensional global navigation satellite system (GNSS) as part of geodetic monitoring is becoming the key investigation for establishing a cause-and-effect relationships model between external natural factors, on the one hand, and the criteria that describes the level of functionality and safety of the observed natural or artificial object, on the other, in cases of motion of an object in space and time. The main objective of the deformation analysis is to confirm the stabilities of the reference points of a geodetic network, which are used to determine the movements of the control points that are stabilized on the observed objects. The assumption about the stabilities of certain reference points must be based on reasonable grounds, underpinned by measurements and proven by numerical methods. This is one part of the results of the deformation analysis when determining the extent of the movements and deformations. To do this a transformation is used in which a comparison is made between the coordinates of the points for two separate epochs. On the basis of the estimated transformation parameters, possible movements can be concluded within the reference points, i.e., on whether the datum parameters have changed. After confirming the stability of the geodetic network the coordinate differences of identical points measured within the different time windows can be determined as displacements and/or deformations of an object. In this paper one viaduct was assessed through geology and tectonic activities and also a load test of the viaduct was performed. The viaduct is in a quite active region, but the load test showed that the bridge response to the load is as expected.
Keywords:geodesy, geotehnics, monitoring, GNSS measurements, geology, deformation analysis, geodetic network
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2016
Number of pages:str. 17-25
Numbering:Letn. 13, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-70875 New window
ISSN:1854-0171
UDC:528.3:624.1
ISSN on article:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:20086038 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:KTGIWXXL
Copyright:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
Publication date in DKUM:18.06.2018
Views:1784
Downloads:77
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Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta geotechnica Slovenica
Shortened title:Acta geotech. Slov.
Publisher:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
ISSN:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:215987712 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:GNSS monitoring geološko zahtevnih območij
Abstract:Spremljanje pomikov s pomočjo tridimenzionalnih globalnih navigacijskih satelitskih metod (GNSS), ki so del geodetskih metod, postajajo ključne preiskave pri ugotavljanju modelov vzrokov in posledic med zunanjimi naravnimi vplivi na eni in kriteriji, ki opisujejo nivo funkcionalnosti in varnosti naravnega ali zgrajenega objekta na drugi strani v primerih pomikov v prostoru in času. Glavni cilj deformacijske analize je potrditi stabilnost referenčnih točk geodetske mreže. Uporablja se za določitev pomikov kontrolnih točk, ki so stabilizirane na opazovanem objektu. Domneva o stabilnosti določenih referenčnih točk mora temeljiti na trdnih dokazih skozi meritve in biti potrjena skozi numerične metode. To je en del deformacijske analize; takrat ko določamo vrednosti pomikov in deformacij. Za to je potrebna transformacija, pri kateri se izvede primerjava med koordinatami istih točk v dveh različnih časovnih epohah. Na osnovi ocenjenih transformacijskih parametrov se lahko sklepa o možnih pomikih znotraj referenčnih točk še posebej ali so se spremenili datumski parametri. Po potrditvi stabilnosti geodetske mreže se lahko določijo koordinatne razlike identičnih točk merjenih v različnih časovnih okvirjih, ki se lahko nato opredelijo kot pomiki in/ali deformacije opazovanega objekta. V članku je podana ocena viadukta glede na geologijo in tektonske aktivnosti pa tudi glede na izveden obremenilni preizkus. Viadukt je lociran na precej aktivnem območju, obremenilni preizkus pa je pokazal, da se objekt na zunanjo obtežbo obnaša v skladu s pričakovanji.
Keywords:geodezija, geotehnika, monitoring, GNSS izmera, geologija, deformacijska analiza, geodetska mreža


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  1. Acta geotechnica Slovenica

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