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Title:Geo-information technology for disaster risk assessment
Authors:ID Ćosić, Đorđe (Author)
ID Popov, Sađan (Author)
ID Sakulski, Dušan (Author)
ID Pavlović, Ana (Author)
ID Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru (Copyright holder)
Files:.pdf Acta_geotechnica_Slovenica_2011_Cosic_et_al._Geo-information_technology_for_disaster_risk_assessment.pdf (418,04 KB)
MD5: F6FA85F7FDEA0503FE48A9743340B996
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/6ec6b4bf-f059-44aa-ae7c-b1dd680ce308
 
URL http://fgserver3.fg.um.si/journal-ags/2011-1/article-6.asp
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:The Serbian territory (including the territory of the former Yugoslavia) has been continuously exposed to different hazards, often with tragic consequences. Earthquakes and floods, usually followed by landslides, are the most dominant hazards in that region. Disaster risk reduction, prevention and early warning, as an integral part of sustainable development, do not exist in Serbia. That is one of the main reasons why the disaster-related damage is high. Despite very long experience in engineering and resources management in Serbia, there are no scientifically supported and standardized disaster risk-assessment procedures. Expertise only exists in the field of engineering-based hazard assessment. The risk-assessment method proposed in this research includes, apart from hazards, parameters such as vulnerability, exposure and safety. It considers the environmental and social components of risk management. The proposed method, implementing combined mathematical and 3D GIS tools, was applied for the Danube River, Petrovaradin (the city of Novi Sad) area, for which data were available. The relationship between the risk parameters is calculated and graphically presented. Methods like this one should contribute to a shift from a passive disaster-related defense to a proactive disaster risk management, as well as from emergency management only, to disaster prevention, preparedness and mitigation activities, in Serbia and the Western Balkan Region.
Keywords:hazard, vulnerability, safety, resilience, coping capacity, risk assessment, risk management, geographic information systems, earthquake, landslide, flooding, exceedance
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2011
Number of pages:str. 65-74
Numbering:Letn. 8, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-70762 New window
ISSN:1854-0171
UDC:528:659.2:004
ISSN on article:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:262539776 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:KCKOPM0L
Copyright:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
Publication date in DKUM:13.06.2018
Views:1186
Downloads:182
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Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta geotechnica Slovenica
Shortened title:Acta geotech. Slov.
Publisher:Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerze v Mariboru
ISSN:1854-0171
COBISS.SI-ID:215987712 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Geo-informacijska tehnologija za oceno tveganosti nesreč
Abstract:Srbsko področje (skupaj s področjem bivše Jugoslavije) je nenehno izpostavljeno različnim tveganjem, ki imajo pogosto tragične posledice. Potresi in poplave, ki jim običajno sledijo plazovi, so najbolj pogosta tveganja v tej regiji. V Srbiji nimamo sistema zmanjševanja tveganja katastrof, preprečevanja in zgodnjega opozarjanja kot integralnega dela dolgoročnega razvoja. To je eden glavnih razlogov, zakaj je škoda ob nesrečah tako velika. V Srbiji nimamo znanstveno podprtih in standardiziranih postopkov za oceno tveganosti nesreč. Postopki obstajajo samo na področju tehničnih ocen tveganj. Metoda ocenjevanja tveganja, ki jo predstavlja naša raziskava, vsebujejo poleg tveganj parametre kot so ranljivost, izpostavljenost in varnost. Vsebuje tudi okoljske in družbene komponente nevarnosti. Predlagano metodo, ki vključuje kombinirana matematična in 3D GIS orodja, smo uporabili za območje Donave, Petrovaradina (del Novega Sada), za katero smo imeli na razpolago podatke. Odnos med parametri tveganja smo izračunali in grafično predstavili. Metode kot je ta bi morale, v Srbiji in zahodno balkanski regiji, prispevati k premiku od pasivne obrambe v primeru nesreč do aktivnega delovanja, od zgolj nujne pomoči do preprečevanja nesreč, zagotavljanja pripravljenosti in ublažitve posledic.
Keywords:geoinformatika, potresi, poplave, Srbija, tveganje, ogroženost, varnost, odpornost, ocena tveganja, upravljanje s tveganji, geografski informacijski sistemi, potres, plaz, poplava, skrajnost


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  1. Acta geotechnica Slovenica

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