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Title:Življenje bolnika s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo
Authors:ID Ofič, Maša (Author)
ID Nerat, Jasmina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Ofic_Masa_2017.pdf (1,07 MB)
MD5: A03469CBB6C6E24FC0C2D151D5BCF2AF
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/350429d0-e9a4-431e-8363-f86c2145c03d
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišče: Pri kronični obstruktivni pljučni bolezni gre za napredujočo in nepovratno zaporo dihal. Zanjo so značilni kronični kašelj, kratka, piskajoča sapa in povečano izločanje sluzi ter izpljunka. Najpogostejši vzrok za nastanek bolezni je kajenje cigaret. Bolezen ni ozdravljiva, vendar se jo lahko drži pod kontrolo z zdravili. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kako kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen vpliva na bolnikove življenjske aktivnosti in katere težave mu povzroča. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno in kvalitativno metodo dela. Raziskava temelji na intervjuju enega bolnika s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo. Uporabili smo delno strukturiran vprašalnik, sestavljen po konceptu teoretičnega modela Virginije Henderson. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da so pri obravnavanem bolniku prisotne težave pri naslednjih življenjskih aktivnostih: dihanje, prehranjevanje in pitje, odvajanje in izločanje, gibanje in ustrezna lega ter spanje in počitek. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da potrebuje pomoč in spodbudo za kakovostno in aktivno življenje. Obravnavani bolnik je bil poučen in zna sam ukrepati ob poslabšanja bolezni. Diskusija in zaključek: Pomembno je, da bolnik s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo sprejme svojo bolezen in poskuša z njo (kar se da najboljše) živeti. Vključiti je potrebno zdravstveno osebje in družino, ki skupaj pripomorejo k bolj kakovostnemu življenju bolnika in spopadanju z boleznijo.
Keywords:KOPB, zdravljenje KOPB, problemi bolnika s KOPB, šola bolnika s KOPB, življenje s KOPB
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Ofič]
Year of publishing:2017
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-66761 New window
UDC:616.24(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2351780 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:FRETSCYX
Publication date in DKUM:13.09.2017
Views:2072
Downloads:301
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:09.07.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Abstract:The starting point: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a disease with a progressive and irreversible respiratory obstruction. It is characterized by chronic cough, short-sizzling breath and increased production of mucus secretion and sputum. The most common cause is smoking. The disease is not curable, but it can be kept under control. We wanted to determine how disease affercts the patient`s life activities and what problems it causes. Research Methods: We have used a descriptive and qualitative method of work. The study is based on a interview with patient who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We used a semi-structured questionnaire using the theoretical model by Virginian Henderson. Results: We have found that this disease causes problems with breathing, eating and drinking, drainage and extraction, physical activity and with sleeping. The patient should be supported so that his quality of life and activities are improved. Our patient is well informed and able to act on his own when disease is getting worse. Discussion and conclusion: It is important that patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease accept their disease and try to live with it. Treatment should involved medical staff and family. They can contribute to a better quality life and coping with the disease.
Keywords:COPD, COPD treatment, the problems of the patients with COPD, school for patients with COPD, living with COPD


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