VIA MALA - NASILJE V DRUŽINI LAURETZ

Jošar, Aleksandra

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Naslov:	VIA MALA - NASILJE V DRUŽINI LAURETZ
Avtorji:	Jošar, Aleksandra (Avtor) Holcman, Borut (Mentor) Več o mentorju...
Datoteke:	UN_Josar_Aleksandra_2016.pdf (971,73 KB)
Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Vrsta gradiva:	Diplomsko delo (m5)
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	PF - Pravna fakulteta
Opis:	Diplomsko delo VIA MALA- NASILJE V DRUŽINI LAURETZ je poskus restavracije sistema kazenskega prava v Švici ob primeru literarnega besedila Johna Knittela: Via Mala. Delo je razdeljeno na tri dele, v prvem delu je predstavljeno nasilje v družini Lauretz, v drugem družbene okoliščine po prvi svetovni vojni in v tretjem religioznost okolja, kakor ga je doživljala in v okolju živela družina Lauretz. Nasilje, ki ga je nad družinskimi člani izvajal oče Jonas Lauretz, je vodilo v večkratne trajne telesne okvare družinskih članov. Štirimesečna zaporna kazen, ki jo je Jonas Lauretz prestal zaradi drugih kaznivih dejanj ne pa zaradi kaznivega dejanja nasilja v družini, ga ni odvrnila od nasilja. Dogodek, ko je Jonas Lauretz odtujil visok denarni znesek hčerki Silveli (ki ji ga je v oporoki zapustil slikar Matias Lauters) je vodil k umoru. Očeta je s pomočjo dninarja Jorija Wagnerja umoril sin Niclaus, ki sta mu pomagali tudi sestra Hanna in mati Marta. Sestra Silveli, ki je v času storitve kaznivega dejanja ni bilo doma, se nad očetom ni pregrešila. Kljub temu, da ni odobravala njihovega strašnega dejanja je bila do svoje družine solidarna in je preiskovalnim organom lagala samo zato, da bi Jonasa Lauretza razglasili za izginulega. Silveli je v svetu spoznala preiskovalnega sodnika Andreasa von Richenaua in se z njim poročila, ni pa mu povedala resnice o izginotju svojega očeta. Zadeva se je zapletla, ko je Andreas po službeni dolžnosti dobil v roke akte o Silvelinem očetu. Ko je preiskoval skrivnostno smrt svojega tasta, je v aktih odkril nedoslednosti in pričel dvomiti o njegovem izginotju. Odgovore na nepojasnjena vprašanja je najprej iskal pri Silveli, ker pa mu ni hotela povedati resnice, je družino Lauretz soočil s svojimi sumi in pod njegovim pritiskom je najprej klonila Hana in nato še Niklaus. Izvedel je za strašni zločin Lauretzovih nad očetom – očetomor. Andreas bi moral zločin razkriti javnosti in storilce postaviti pred sodišče, ki bi jih zagotovo obsodilo. Po dolgem boju s samim seboj in kljub kršenju načel poklicne etike ter visokem tveganju osebne časti se je Andreas odločil, da jim bo pomagal. Uvidel je, da so morili iz samoobrambe in človeški družbi niso bili nevarni. Prikril je zadevo Lauretz s tem, da je po upravni poti, z objavo razglasa o izginitvi Jonasa Lauretza, zadevo ad acta pospravil v globine arhiva. Tako je rodbino Lauretz rešil pred brezobzirnostjo zakona. V drugem delu diplomskega dela sem analizirala ostro časovno ozračje v času po prvi svetovni vojni. To je bil čas svetovne gospodarske krize, v duhu katere je napisan roman Via Mala. Kriza se je odražala tako na področju gospodarskega kot političnega in moralnega življenja prebivalcev Švice. V tretjem delu diplomske naloge sem opredelila religioznost družine Lauretz skozi roman. Dejstvo, da so bili precej edini protestanti v vsej pokrajini in so tako imeli na kupe sovražnikov, se je odražalo tudi v življenju Lauretzovih otrok.
Ključne besede:	nasilje v družini Lauretz, očetomor, razglasitev Jonasa Lauretza za izginulega, ostro časovno ozračje v času velike gospodarske krize v Švici, religioznost v družini Lauretz, Kazenski zakonik Švice.
Leto izida:	2016
Založnik:	[A. Jošar]
Izvor:	Maribor
UDK:	364.632(091)(043.2)
COBISS_ID:	5298987
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:WBZX40DK
Število ogledov:	487
Število prenosov:	34
Metapodatki:
Področja:	PF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	VIA MALA - FAMILY LAURETZ - FAMILY VIOLENCE
Opis:	The thesis Via Mala – family Lauretz – family violence, is an attempt of a restoration of a criminal law system in Switzerland by means of the use of literary texts of John Knittel: Via Mala. The thesis are divided into three parts: the first part presents the violence in the Lauretz family; the second part describes social circumstances after the First World War; and the third part depicts religiousness of the environment as perceived and lived by the Lauretz family. Violence carried out by father Jonas Lauretz upon the family members, led to multiple permanent physical injuries of the members of his family. Jonas Lauretz stood a four-month imprisonment for different offenses, not for an offense of domestic violence; however, the sentence did not discourage him of repeated violence. An event when Jonas Lauretz alienated a high amount of money of his daughter Silveli (that a painter Matias Lauters left to her in his last will) led to a murder. With a help of journeyman, Jori Wagner, son Niclaus murdered his father, whereby he was aided by his sister Hanna and his mother Marta. Sister Silveli, absent at the time of the committed criminal offense, has not committed a sin or an offence on her father. Despite the fact that she did not approve their horrible act she remained solidary with the family members and lied to the investigating authorities in order to help for Jonas Lauretz to be declared missing. Later on, Silveli met an investigating judge Andreas von Richenau and married him, but did not tell him the truth about the disappearance of his father. The matter has entangled when Andreas, by duty, got the acts on Silveli’s father into his hands. During his inquest of the mysterious death of his father-in-law, he discovered inconsistencies in the acts and started to question validity of the stated reasons for his disappearance. He sought the answers to unexplained questions with Silveli. Since she did not want to tell him the truth, he confronted the family with his suspicion and under his pressure Hana broke first and then also Niklaus. He learned about a horrible crime on the father of Lauretz family – patricide. Andreas should have disclosed the crime and brought the perpetrators before a court. The perpetrators would have certainly been condemned. After a long inner struggle with him-self, and in spite of the violation of the principles of professional ethics and a high risk to his personal honor, Andreas decided to help them. He understood that they murdered in self-defense and that they were not dangerous to the human society. He covered-up the case Lauretz through administrative means, by publishing a public proclamation about the disappearance of Jonas Lauretz; he classified the matter ad acta and shelved it into the depths of archives. In this way he saved the Lauretz family from severity of the law. In the second part of the thesis, I analyzed a harsh atmosphere in the time after the First World War. This was a time of the global economic crisis, in the spirit of which the novel Via Mala is written. The crisis has been reflected in the field of economic as well as political and moral life of the population of Switzerland. In the third part of the thesis I outlined religious nature of the Lauretz family reflected through the novel. The fact that they were almost the only protestants throughout the province and thus had lots of enemies, reflected itself also in the life of the children of Lauretz family.
Ključne besede:	Keywords: domestic violence, Lauretz patricide, declaration of Jonas Lauretz for disappeared, harsh atmosphere during the great economic crisis in Switzerland, religiosity of the Lauretz family, Criminal Code of Switzerland

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