KRIMINALISTIČNI VIDIK PREISKOVANJA IN DOKAZOVANJA UMOROV V DRUŽINI

Dolenšek, Maja

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Naslov:	KRIMINALISTIČNI VIDIK PREISKOVANJA IN DOKAZOVANJA UMOROV V DRUŽINI
Avtorji:	ID Dolenšek, Maja (Avtor) ID Maver, Darko (Mentor) Več o mentorju...
Datoteke:	UN_Dolensek_Maja_2016.pdf (910,94 KB) MD5: 611F4DA03A714A34119E5BD714574C2B
Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Vrsta gradiva:	Diplomsko delo
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	PF - Pravna fakulteta
Opis:	Pri družinskih umorih gre za umore partnerjev, potomcev ali staršev, sorojencev ali drugih ožjih sorodnikov. Pogost vzrok umorov med intimnimi partnerji je nemoč storilca, da bi zvezo prekinil, kar velja tako za moške kot ženske. Zelo redek podtip teh umorov je umor staršev, ki ga stori otrok, mladoletnik ali polnoletna oseba. Včasih so ta tip umora pripisovali zločinskemu značaju storilca, danes pa ugotovitve kažejo, da gre v takih primerih predvsem za osebe, ki so jih starši hudo zlorabljali. Prav tako redki so umori otrok, ki jih storijo starši nad svojimi otroki. Umori v družini se v današnjih časih dogajajo vse pogosteje. Temeljni problem tovrstnih umorov je njihovo odkrivanje, preiskovanje in dokazovanje teh dejanj, saj se celotni proces precej razlikuje od procesa preiskovanja in dokazovanja pri drugih vrstah umorov. Razlike so tako na področju kriminalistične tehnike in taktike kot tudi glede same metodike preiskovanja in dokazovanja. Glede samega preiskovanja in dokazovanja krivde storilcu niso ravno najbolj zahtevni, saj je storilec v večini primerov znan oziroma sam prizna kaznivo dejanje. Zaradi dejstva, da se storilec in žrtev pred tem nahajata v istem okolju, pa je lahko preiskovanje v posameznih primerih težje. Tu je predvsem mišljeno ugotavljanje okoliščin, v katerih je bilo dejanje storjeno, ugotavljanje motiva in dogajanja v preteklosti, preden je bilo dejanje storjeno. Tovrstno ugotavljanje je posebej problematično v primerih umor – samomor, saj so edine priče morebitni očividci, ki pa se v večini primerov zavijejo v molk. Pri umorih v družini prevladujejo čustveno naravnani motivi, ki običajno niso načrtovani in jih je zato težje preprečevati. Posebni problemi se kažejo v postopku pred sodiščem, ko pride do izraza problematika dokazovanja, saj se izjave udeležencev spreminjajo.
Ključne besede:	Kazniva dejanja zoper življenje in telo, umori, družinski umori, družina, intimnopartnerski umori, preiskovanje, dokazovanje, nasilje v družini.
Kraj izida:	Maribor
Založnik:	[M. Dolenšek]
Leto izida:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-58455
UDK:	343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	5084203
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:JJAAOMSQ
Datum objave v DKUM:	20.05.2016
Število ogledov:	2214
Število prenosov:	197
Metapodatki:
Področja:	PF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION ASPECT AND EVIDENCE GIVING OF HOMICIDES IN THE FAMILY
Opis:	The cases of family murders include the murders of partners, offspring or parents, siblings or other close relatives. The common cause of murders committed by an intimate partner is the powerlessness of a perpetrator to end the relationship, which applies to both men and women. A very rare subtype of these homicides is the murder of parents, committed by a child, a minor, or an adult. In the past, this type of murder was attributed to the criminal character of the perpetrator, but today the findings suggest that such crimes are mostly committed by people who were severely abused by their parents. The murders of children committed by their parents are also rare. Nowadays, murders in families happen more and more frequently. The fundamental problem of such murders is in the process of detecting, investigating and proving these actions, since the entire process is quite different compared to investigation and proving in other types of homicides. Differences exist in the field of criminal investigation techniques and tactics as well as in the methodology of investigation and proving. These cases are not very demanding with regard to investigating and proving the perpetrator's guilt, since in most cases the perpetrators are known or they confesses to committing criminal offences. However, investigation can be more difficult in some cases due to the fact that the perpetrator and the victim were previously located in the same environment. This mainly refers to identifying the circumstances in which the offence was committed, establishing a motive and determining past events, prior to the offence. This is particularly problematic in cases of murder-suicide as the only witnesses are possible eyewitnesses, which in most cases refuse to speak. In the cases of family murders, emotionally oriented motives prevail, which are usually not planned and therefore more difficult to prevent. Specific problems appear in court proceedings when problems of proving arise due to participants changing their statements.
Ključne besede:	Criminal offences against life and body, murders, family murders, family, murders of intimate partners, investigation, proving, domestic violence.

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