SOODVISNOST FINANČNE IN EKOLOŠKE KRIMINALITETE

Valent, Doris

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Title:	SOODVISNOST FINANČNE IN EKOLOŠKE KRIMINALITETE
Authors:	ID Valent, Doris (Author) ID Bratina, Borut (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Valent_Doris_2015.pdf (1,17 MB) MD5: 38F16A5607EC19EB17292E76D8652795
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Želja po doseganju in ustvarjanju čim večjih dobičkov je v dobi industrializacije presegla vse meje človeškega ravnanja z naravo. Življenjsko pomembnih dobrin je bilo na pretek, podjetja in korporacije so le te uporabljale neracionalno v želji po čim večjemu zaslužku. Žal so se posledice pokazale šele čez čas, ko okolje več ni bilo zmožno samoobnavljanja, predelovanja vseh odpadkov in obnavljanja potrošene zaloge dobrin. Šele sedaj, v 21. stoletju se počasi zavedamo ogromne škode, ki smo jo ljudje s svojo potrošnjo povzročili naravi – torej našemu naravnemu življenjskemu okolju. Sčasoma so se ljudje prilagodili na življenje v mestu in sprejeli onesnaženost okolja kot neprijetno žrtev za boljše življenje, dokler posledic niso začeli čutiti na sebi. Ne samo, da so izginjale rastline in živali, močno so pričeli obolevati tudi ljudje. Veliko priložnost ob namernem onesnaževanju okolja, pri doseganju kratkoročnih finančnih ciljev so videli managerji in lastniki podjetij. Ugotovili so, da si lahko povečajo dobiček, če prikrojijo svoje poslovanje in izkoristijo naravo in njene vire. To so storili z nelegalnim odlaganjem odpadkov, nepravilnim skladiščenjem nevarnih stvari in odpadkov, neracionalno rabo virov, ter na ta račun zmanjšali stroške in povečali dobiček. V magistrski nalogi bomo predstavili gospodarsko, natančneje finančno kriminaliteto in preverili ali lahko naredimo povezavo z ekološko kriminaliteto. Podrobneje se bomo posvetili ekološki kriminaliteti, saj je razmeroma nova in še ne dovolj raziskana tema, katera se konstantno spreminja in pridobiva nove oblike. Državo Kitajsko marsikateri mediji označujejo kot ekološko bombo 21. stoletja, ki je tik pred tem, da eksplodira. Na tem primeru bomo prikazali, kako dejansko lahko vidimo posledice finančne in ekološke kriminalitete na okolje in zdravje ljudi, ter kako hitro večina ljudi pozabi na svoje vrednote in moralo, ko se jim pokaže možnost zaslužka. Kitajsko in njeno zakonsko ureditev tega področja bomo primerjali z nekaterimi državami članic Evropske unije, med drugim tudi s Slovenijo.
Keywords:	gospodarska kriminaliteta, finančna kriminaliteta, ekološka kriminaliteta, zelena kriminologija, moralna etika, onesnaževanje okolja, finančni dobiček.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Valent]
Year of publishing:	2015
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-48350
UDC:	343.9
COBISS.SI-ID:	12168732
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:N68PMYT4
Publication date in DKUM:	01.12.2015
Views:	1719
Downloads:	191
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF FINANCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME
Abstract:	People’s wish and desire of maximizing profits in industrialization era exceeded all limits of human good behavior toward nature. Nowadays companies and corporations are irrationally using essential goods only to maximize the profit. Unfortunately, the effects of environmental pollution is shown now, when the environment is no longer capable of self-renewal. We are slowly getting aware of the enormous damage that we have caused to our natural habitat. Over time, people have adapted to live in polluted environment, they think of it as uncomfortable sacrifice for a better life, but only as long as the consequences are not effected them. As we could see, there are not only vegetation and animals which are disappearing and dying, the above mentioned effect has already hit the human population. Managers and business owners have exploit great opportunity to achieve short-term goals and increase profitability with intentional pollution of environment. They found out that they can increase their profits in business operation if they take advantage of the nature and its resources. This includes illegal disposal or improper storage of hazardous garbage and irrational use of resources, etc. at the expense of decreasing costs and increasing profits. In this master thesis we will present economic, financial and environmental crime. Our main focus will be on connection between financial and environmental crime. More specifically, we will take a look on ecological crime, since it is relatively new and not yet sufficiently researched topic. The research topic is constantly going through changes and acquires new forms. Media is describing People’s Republic of China as the ecological bomb of 21st century, which is just about to explode. In our research part, we will focus on the study case of China. Hence, we will try to show the actual effects of the financial and environmental crime on the environment and human health. It impressive how quickly most of people are forgetting about their values and morals when they see the possibility to earn some extra money. China and its regulation in this field will be matched with members of the European Union, and also with Slovenia.
Keywords:	corporate criminology, financial criminology, environmental criminology, green criminology, ethics, environmental pollution, financial profit.

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