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Title:EKSPERIMENTALNO PREUČEVANJE VPLIVA PROCESNIH PARAMETROV NA KONCENTRACIJSKE PROFILE PRI ACILIRANJU SIMETRIČNEGA DIOLA S KARBOKSILNO KISLINO OB PRISOTNOSTI KISLINSKEGA KATALIZATORJA
Authors:ID Dajović, Veljko (Author)
ID Goršek, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Pečar, Darja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Dajovic_Veljko_2014.pdf (1,80 MB)
MD5: 09ED94CA647E19A988FC954A461BDDF1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:Cilj diplomske naloge je bila eksperimentalna določitev vpliva različnih procesnih parametrov na končno koncentracijo produkta etilenglikola monoacetat (C) v reakcijski zmesi pri aciliranju simetričnega diola s karboksilno kislino ob prisotnosti kislinskega katalizatorja. Reakcija je bila katalizirana v kislem mediju ob prisotnosti žveplove (VI) kisline. Vsi eksperimenti so bili izvedeni v avtomatiziranem reaktorju SYSTAG. Za analizo vzorcev reakcijske zmesi smo uporabili plinsko kromatografijo (GC sistem AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES 7890A). Na osnovi meritev smo dobili koncentracijske profile želenega (C) in neželenega produkta etilenglikol diacetat (D) pri različnih vrednostih izbranih procesnih parametrov. Optimalne vrednosti procesnih parametrov, pri katerih smo dosegli največ želenega produkta C ob minimalni prisotnosti produkta D, so bile: množinsko razmerje koncentracij reaktantov etilenglikola (A) in ocetna kislina (B), rA:B = 3:1, temperatura reakcijske zmesi, ϑr= 5°C, in množinska koncentracija katalizatorja, ckat = 0,02 mol/L.
Keywords:procesni parametri, aciliranje, dioli, kislinska kataliza
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[V. Dajović]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-43566 New window
UDC:544.472.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:17848598 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:QN8RDVBK
Publication date in DKUM:27.02.2014
Views:1628
Downloads:219
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FKKT
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE CONCENTRATION PROFILES IN ACYLATION SYMMETRIC DIOL WITH CARBOXYLIC ACID IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACID CATALYST
Abstract:The goal of this work was experimental determination of the effect of various process parameters on the final concentration of the compound ethylene glycol monoacetate (C) in the reaction mixture. The acylation of a symmetrical diol with a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst was studied. The reaction was catalyzed in an acidic medium in the presence of sulfuric acid. All experiments were performed in a automated reactor SYSTAG. For the analysis of reaction mixture samples gas chromatography was utilized (GC system AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES 7890). Based on the measurements the concentration profiles for desired (C) and undesired products ethylene glycol diacetate (D) at different values of selected process parameters were obtained. The optimal values of process parameters, where maximal concentration of desired product C with minimal presence of undesired product D are: the molar concentration ratio of both reactants ethylen glycol (A) and acetic acid (B), rA:B = 3:1, the temperature of the reaction mixture, ϑr = 5 °C, and the molar concentration of the catalyst ckat. = 0.02 mol/ L
Keywords:process parameters, acylation, diols, acid catalysis


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