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Title:Uporaba izobraževalnih apletov za predstavitev kvantnega obnašanja atomov
Authors:ID Dolar, Nina (Author)
ID KRALJ, SAMO (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Dolar_Nina_2013.pdf (2,58 MB)
MD5: C7A33268CF7D272415C08FC0CA26B628
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:Fizika je naravoslovna znanost, ki se ukvarja z eksperimentalnimi raziskavami in matematičnim opisom pojavov v naravi. Ena izmed vej fizike pripada kvantni fiziki, ki opisuje obnašanje "mikroskopskega sveta", kjer prevladuje popolnoma drugačno obnašanje v primerjavi s pojavi, ki jih opazujemo v vsakdanjem življenju. V kvantnem svetu srečamo številne zakonitosti, ki nimajo klasičnih analogij. Zgled "čudnega" obnašanja predstavlja že sama fizika atoma, ki je navadnemu laiku težko razumljiva. Osnovni pojmi, kot so atom, elektron, proton, nevtron ter elektronska ovojnica so nekako razumljivi zaradi obstoja klasičnih analogij. Toda razumevanje merljivih količin, kot je na primer spekter atoma, zahteva popolnoma drugačen pristop.Pri poučevanju kvantnih pojavov so na internetu prosto dostopni številni odlični učni pripomočki, predvsem v obliki interaktivnih izobraževalnih apletov. V svojem diplomskem delu predstavljamo dva izobraževalna apleta, ki nazorno prikazujeta fiziko atoma. Prvi izobraževalni aplet "Model vodikovega atoma" nazorno predstavlja zgodovinski razvoj interpretacije o zgradbi atoma, drugi izobraževalni aplet "Kvantna vezana stanja" pa predstavlja potencialne jame z energijskimi nivoji, v katere se ujame delec – elektron. V diplomskem delu je tako najprej predstavljena zgodovinska pot, ki je vodila do pravilnega opisa obnašanja atoma. Sledi predstavitev osnovnih matematičnih izpeljav, ki podpirajo vsebino izobraževalnih apletov. Nato poudarimo in opišemo ključne korake delovanja aktualnih izobraževalnih apletov.
Keywords:Kvantna fizika, spekter atoma, zgradba atoma, potencialna jama, energijski nivoji, elektron, učni pripomočki, izobraževalni aplet
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Dolar]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-42785 New window
UDC:539.18(042.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:20144904 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:AEHQFEJE
Publication date in DKUM:07.11.2013
Views:2633
Downloads:234
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FNM
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of educational applets to present quantum behavior of atoms
Abstract:Physics is natural science that deals with experimental research and mathematical description of natural phenomena. One of the branches of physics is quantum physics, which describes the behaviour of microscopic world, where prevailes totally different behaviour in comparison with phenomena which we can observe in our everyday life. In quantum world we come across many legalities that do not have classical analogies. The example of strange behaviour is physics of an atom alone, which an ordinary layman find it hard to understand. Basic concepts such as atom, an electron, a proton, a neutron, an electronic envelope are in a way understandable because of an existence of classical analogies. Understanding of measurable quantities, such as spectrum of an atom, requires totally different approach. When teaching quantum phenomena, many available excellent teaching tools can be found on the internet, especially in the form of interactive educational applets. In our thesis we represent two educational applets, which clearly show the physics of an atom. The first educational applet a "Model of the hydrogen atom" clearly shows historical development interpretation about structure of an atom, the second educational applet "Quantum bound states" represent potential walls with energy levels in which a particle is caught – an electron. In the thesis a historical path that led to the correct description of behaviour of an atom is represented first. Representation of basic mathematical carrying outs that support the content of educational applets follows. Then we stress and describe key steps of working of actual educational applets.
Keywords:Quantum physics, spectrum of an atom, potential walls, energy levels, electron, teaching tools, educational applet


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