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Title:Sladkorna bolezen in hipoglikemija
Authors:ID Brdelak, Nina (Author)
ID Nerat, Jasmina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Brdelak_Nina_2013.pdf (873,21 KB)
MD5: C2A6DD2F6EB7707E27DC25B4A113E13C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča. Sladkorna bolezen spremlja človeštvo že tisočletja. Ne gre le za eno bolezen, temveč za skupino presnovnih bolezni, ki jim je skupna zvišana raven krvnega sladkorja. Dolgotrajno zvišanje krvnega sladkorja poškoduje različne telesne organe: oči, avtonomno in periferno živčevje, ledvice, kardiovaskularni sistem in kožo. Zelo pogost akutni zaplet pri zdravljenju sladkorne bolezni pa je hipoglikemija. Zdravstvena vzgoja bolnikov in svojcev je temelj za dobro vodeno sladkorno bolezen brez akutnih zapletov in komplikacij, s tem pa tudi dosežemo večje zadovoljstvo bolnikov. Namen. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti sladkorno bolezen, natančneje predstaviti hipoglikemijo, ukrepe ob hipoglikemiji in zdravstveno vzgojo sladkornih bolnikov. Na osnovi študije primera želimo ugotoviti, kako naj bi bolnik s sladkorno boleznijo skrbel za samovodenje in samokontrolo sladkorne bolezni ter preprečevanje hipoglikemije. Raziskovalna metodologija. V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno (opisno) metodo dela. Podatke empiričnega dela diplomskega dela smo zbrali s pomočjo kvantitativne tehnike, natančneje z intervjujem bolnika s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 1, ki je zdravljen z insulinom. Intervju je potekal s pomočjo delno strukturiranega vprašalnika. Podatke smo pridobili tudi na podlagi bolnikove medicinske dokumentacije. Na osnovi zbranih podatkov smo ugotovili potrebe po zdravstveni negi, določili negovalne diagnoze in izdelali načrt zdravstvene nege. Rezultati. Ugotovili smo, da se pri bolniku s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 1 pojavljajo naslednje negovalne diagnoze: neučinkovito obvladovanje terapevstkih predpisov (s strani prehranjevanja); neuravnovešena prehrana, več kot telo potrebuje, debelost; spanje, motnje spanja ter nevarnost poškodb. Sklep. Ne glede na to, kateri tip sladkorne bolezni ima bolnik, je najpomembnejše, da se nauči živeti s sladkorno boleznijo, skrbi za zdrav življenjski slog, pozna postopke zdravljenja in zna vzdrževati kakovostno raven življenja.
Keywords:sladkorna bolezen, hipoglikemija, zdravstvena vzgoja, zapleti sladkorne bolezni, zdravljenje, samokontrola.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Brdelak]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-40797 New window
UDC:616.379(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:1938596 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:VFJQBSJV
Publication date in DKUM:27.09.2013
Views:4968
Downloads:1207
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Diabetes and hipoglycemia
Abstract:Introjuction. Diabetes accompanied mankind for millennia. It is not just one disease, but a group of metabolic diseases that are common to elevate blood sugar levels. Long-term blood sugar damages various organs of the body: eyes, autonomic and peripheral nervous system, kidneys, cardiovascular system and skin. A very common acute complication of diabetes is hypoglycemia, which is often very negative effect on patients. Health education of patients and caregivers is the foundation for well-managed diabetes without complications, and thus achieve greater patient satisfaction. Purpose. The purpose of the thesis is to present diabetes, accurately present hypoglycemia, measures the hypoglycaemia and diabetes health education. Based on the case study is to determine how the patient with diabetes self-manages and self-control diabetes and prevent hypoglycemia. Research methodology. In this thesis we used the descriptive (descriptively) method works. Empirical data of the thesis was collected using quantitative techniques, specifically with an interview with a patient with diabetes type 1, who is cured with insulin. The interview was conducted through semi-structured questionnaire. Data were also obtained on the basis of the patient's medical records. Based on the collected data, we found the need for medical care, identified nursing diagnoses and produced a plan of care. Results. We found that in patients with type 1 diabetes occur following nursing diagnosis: ineffective management therapeutical rules (by eating); imbalanced nutrition, more than the body needs, obesity; sleep, sleep disorders and risk to injuries. Conclusion. No matter which type of diabetes the patient is most important to learn how to live with diabetes, care for a healthy lifestyle, aware of the procedures treatments and knows how to maintain a level of quality of life.
Keywords:diabetes, hypoglycemia, healtcare education, complications of diabetes treatment, medical treatment, self control.


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