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Title:VPLIV PREVENTIVNIH PRISTOPOV NA POJAVNOST PADCEV PRI STAROSTNIKIH V GERONTOPSIHIATRIČNI OBRAVNAVI
Authors:ID Blagojević, Stanislava (Author)
ID Kores Plesničar, Blanka (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Turk, Zmago (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Blagojevic_Stanislava_2011.pdf (1,47 MB)
MD5: 77FB9A8308B00A6EB09B24CFA5B46D7A
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/b2934ca7-75e1-49c3-a9f0-56fef15d092c
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča, namen. V magistrskem delu smo testirali preventivne pristope za zmanjševanje pojavnosti padcev pri starostnikih v gerontopsihiatrični obravnavi. Padci pacientov v bolnišničnem okolju so najbolj pogosto zabeleženi neželeni dogodki. Preventivni programi za preprečevanje padcev pripomorejo k učinkovitemu upadu števila padcev, vendar morajo vsebovati multifaktorske intervencije. Pri zagotavljanju varnosti v zdravstveni negi je za medicinsko sestro bistvenega pomena ugotavljanje pacientovih potreb, natančna ocena dejavnikov tveganja za padec in opredelitev aktivnosti zdravstvene nege, ki pripomorejo k preprečevanju padcev. Namen magistrskega dela je spodbujati razumevanje kakovosti in varnosti zdravstvenih storitev in preprečevanje padcev v bolnišničnem okolju. Raziskovala metodologija. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Podatke smo zbirali s pomočjo obrazcev »Poročilo o padcih« pacientov, hospitaliziranih v enoti za gerontopsihiatrijo Psihiatrične klinike v Ljubljani, in s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 160 poročil in 50 anketnih vprašalnikov. Pridobljene podatke smo predstavili s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel, Studentovega t-testa in hi-kvadrat testa v programu SPSS. Rezultati. Uvedeni program sprememb ni vplival na število in posledice padcev. Zaposleni v zdravstveni negi menijo, da je treba aktivnosti za preprečevanje padcev nadaljevati. Opozarjajo pa tudi na najpomembnejše dejavnike v strategiji preprečevanja padcev, to so zadostnost in usposobljenost osebja ter komunikacija. Sklep. Z raziskavo smo izpostavili problem padcev pri starostnikih v gerontopsihiatrični obravnavi. Posledice padcev so lahko poškodbe, ki povzročajo bolečino, trpljenje, spremenijo potek zdravljenja, povečujejo odvisnost od negovalnega osebja in ogrozijo pacientovo življenje. Zato so vsa prizadevanja usmerjena v varnost pacientov in tudi preprečevanje pojavnosti padcev, saj je od tega odvisna tudi kakovost zdravstvene oskrbe.
Keywords:kakovost, varnost, dejavniki tveganja za padec, preventivni pristopi
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Blagojević]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-21672 New window
UDC:616-053.9:616-001
COBISS.SI-ID:1765028 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:4HKDNGE3
Publication date in DKUM:13.01.2012
Views:4523
Downloads:668
Metadata:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:IMPACT OF PREVENTIVE APPROACHES ON THE INCIDENCE OF FALLS IN ELDERY PATIENTS IN GERONTOPSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT
Abstract:Theoretical principles, purposes. In the Master's degree work, we tested the preventive approach to reducing incidences of falls in elderly gerontopsychiatric treatment. Patient falls in hospital are the most frequently reported adverse events. Prevention programs help to prevent falls to the effective decrease in the number of falls, but must include multi-intervention. For safety in nursing care as a nurse is essential to identify patients' needs, accurate assessment of risk factors for falling and the definition of nursing activities that help to prevent falls. The purpose of the master degree work is to promote understanding of quality and safety of health services and prevention of falls in hospital. Research methodology. The survey was based on quantitative methodologies. Data were gathered using the forms "Report of the falls" of patients which were hospitalized in the Unit of gerontopsychiatry treatment in Psychiatric clinic in Ljubljana, and with the help of a questionnaire. The research samples consisted of 160 reports and 50 questionnaires. Acquired data were presented using Microsoft Excel, Student t-test and chi-square in the SPSS programme. Results. Programme introduced changes did not affect the number and consequences of falls. Employees in health care believe that the fall prevention activity must continue. They also draw attention to the most important factors in falls prevention strategy, namely the sufficiency and competence of personnel, and communication. Conclusion. The survey highlighted the problem, which we have with falls in the elderly patients in gerontopsychiatric treatment. The consequences of the falls may be injuries that cause pain, suffering, change the course of treatment, increasing dependence on nursing staff and may jeopardize the patient's life. Therefore, every effort is made in patient safety and prevents the incidence of falls, since this depends on the quality of the healthcare.
Keywords:quality, safety, risk factors for the decline, preventive approaches.


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