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Title:Okuženost otrok s črevesnim parazitom podančico, Enterobius vermicularis (Linne, 1758), na območju občine Celje
Authors:ID Kos, Nataša (Author)
ID Janžekovič, Franc (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Kos_Natasa_2011.pdf (1,25 MB)
MD5: 53E4413890139AF29F033F307D536D5D
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/8ee129e5-e7da-46cd-890d-9b0161eed081
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:V prvem delu diplomske naloge sem predstavila črevesne parazite, ki so potencialno nevarni otrokom. Osredotočila sem se predvsem na gliste, ki najpogosteje zajedajo pri otrocih. V nadaljevanju diplomske naloge sem podrobneje predstavila glisto podančico (Enterobius vermicularis), ki je pri otrocih najbolj pogosta. Prisotnost parazita preventivno preverjajo pri sistematskih pregledih predšolskih otrok pri starosti tri in pet let. V drugem delu diplomske naloge se prepletata laboratorijska biokemija in zoologija. Delo je potekalo v laboratoriju klinične kemije in biokemije ter v arhivu laboratorija JZ Zdravstvenega doma Celje. Prisotnost parazita preverjajo vse leto ob rednih sistematskih pregledih v posvetovalnici otroškega dispanzerja. Metoda, s katero posredno ugotavljajo prisotnost parazita, se imenuje Presejalni test, kjer s pomočjo mikroskopskega pregleda, perianalnega brisa, iščejo prisotnost karakterističnih jajčec gliste vrste Enterobius vermicularis. Po zbranih in obdelanih podatkih lahko ugotovimo, da je stopnja infestacije s podančico razmeroma nizka in v zadnjih petih letih ni prerasla dva odstotka. To si lahko razlagamo na dva načina, eden je nedosledno prijavljanje okuženosti pristojnim lokalnim zavodom, drugi pa je vedno večji poudarek na pomembnosti higiene.
Keywords:Ključne besede: podančica, Enterobius vermicularis, črevesni paraziti, gliste, presejalni test, stopnja infestacije otrok.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Kos]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-20050 New window
UDC:57/59(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:18626824 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:5VPAOWHB
Publication date in DKUM:19.09.2011
Views:3462
Downloads:294
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FNM
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Children infection rate with the intestinal parasite Enterobius vermicularis (Linne, 1758) in municipality Celje
Abstract:In the first part of my graduation thesis I have presented intestinal parasites, which are a potential threat to the children. I have focused primarily on worms which parasitise children. I then continued with a detailed presentation of the pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis), which is the most common parasitic worm in children. The presence of the parasite is preventively checked during an annual medical check-up of preschool children aged three and five. In the second part of my diploma laboratory biochemistry and zoology intertwine. My work was done in the laboratory of clinical chemistry and biochemistry as well as in the archive of Health Center Celje. The presence of the parasite is checked every year during an annual medical check-up in the children’s clinic. The method, with which they indirectly determine the presence of the parasite, is called the ‘Scotch tape’ test, where they check for the presence of pinworm eggs under a microscope. After I have collected and processed the data, I have established that the degree of infestation with the pinworm is relatively low and has not surpassed two percent in the last five years. This can be explained in two ways, one is the inconsistent reports of infestation to the responsible local institute and the other is an increased emphasis on hygiene importance.
Keywords:pinworm, Enterobius vermicularis, intestinal parasites, worms, ‘Scotch tape’ test, children infestation degree.


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