OBMOČJE SVOBODE , VARNOSTI IN PRAVICE PO LIZBONSKI POGODBI

Karba, Tamara

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Title:	OBMOČJE SVOBODE , VARNOSTI IN PRAVICE PO LIZBONSKI POGODBI
Authors:	ID Karba, Tamara (Author) ID Hojnik, Janja (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Karba_Tamara_2011.pdf (521,03 KB) MD5: 68EE55E0E8FBF9BB8E0D6177D513D1AA PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/580de451-48d6-422e-a1c8-ffa7779fce5d
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Diplomska naloga obravnava obmoÄje svobode, varnosti in pravice po Lizbonski pogodbi. ObmoÄje svobode, varnosti in pravice (v nadaljevanju obmoÄje) je obmoÄje znotraj meja Evropske unije (v nadaljevanju EU), ki je opredeljeno kot obmoÄje brez notranjih meja, na katerem je v povezavi z ustreznimi ukrepi glede nadzora na zunanjih mejah, azila, priseljevanja ter glede prepreÄevanja kriminala in boja proti njemu zagotovljeno prosto gibanje oseb. ObmoÄje vsebuje Å¡tiri politike in sicer: politiko mejne kontrole, priseljevanja in azila, politiko pravosodnega sodelovanja v civilnih zadevah, politiko pravosodnega sodelovanja v kazenskih zadevah in politiko policijskega sodelovanja. Zamisel o takÅ¡nem obmoÄju se je pojavila v devetdesetih letih prejÅ¡njega stoletja in od takrat pridobiva na pomembnosti. Tudi z Lizbonsko pogodbo, ki je stopila v veljavo 1. decembra 2009, je bilo tako, saj Lizbonska pogodba glede obmoÄja prinaÅ¡a Å¡tevilne spremembe, ki bodo Å¡e okrepile vlogo obmoÄja. Lizbonska pogodba uvaja enotne pravne akte za vsa podroÄja delovanja EU, tudi za obmoÄje. Vsa zakonodaja glede obmoÄja bo lahko tudi predmet presoje sodiÅ¡Äa EU. IzboljÅ¡ana je tudi demokratiÄna kontrola obmoÄja z okrepljeno vlogo nacionalnih parlamentov. Lizbonska pogodba predvideva tudi moÅ¾nost ustanovitve Evropskega javnega toÅ¾ilstva s preoblikovanjem Eurojusta. Avtorica zakljuÄuje, da je Lizbonska pogodba veÄino doloÄb glede pravosodnega sodelovanja v kazenskih zadevah in policijskega sodelovanja podvrgla naÄelu kvalificirane veÄine in soodloÄanja, kar omogoÄa hitrejÅ¡e sprejemanje zakonodaje EU na tem podroÄju. Kljub temu pa ni mogoÄe v celoti predvideti uÄinkov, ki jih bodo te spremembe prinesle in zelo verjetno je, da bo potrebnih Å¡e veliko sprememb, da bo obmoÄje vzpostavljeno v celoti.
Keywords:	Območje svobode, varnosti in pravice, Lizbonska pogodba, politika mejne kontrole, priseljevanja in azila, politika pravosodnega sodelovanja v civilnih zadevah, politika pravosodnega sodelovanja v kazenskih zadevah, politika policijskega sodelovanja.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[T. Karba]
Year of publishing:	2011
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-17622
UDC:	34(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	4193323
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:3W2YPCLG
Publication date in DKUM:	07.03.2011
Views:	2876
Downloads:	471
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	AN AREA OF FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE BY TREATY OF LISBON
Abstract:	A theme of this diploma paper in an area of freedom, security and justice by Treaty of Lisbon. An area of freedom, security and justice (abbreviated an area) is an area without internal frontiers, in which the free movement of persons is ensured in conjuction with appropriate measures with respect to external border controls, asylum, immigration and the prevention and combating of crime. An area entails four policies: border controls, immigration and asylum, judicial cooperation in civil matters, judicial cooperation in criminal matters and police cooperation. An idea of such an area appeared approximately twenty years ago and since then it is becoming more and more important. This have not changed with the Treaty of Lisbon, which came into force on 1. december 2009. The Treaty of Lisbon imposes the unified types of legal instrument for all European Union policies, including for the area. A democrating control over the area is also improved with an increased role of national parliaments. The Treaty of Lisbon also provides a possibility of establishment European Public Prosecutor`s Office. The author concludes, that the Treaty of Lisbon has switched most provisions regarding judicial cooperation in criminal matters and police cooperation to qualified majority voting and codecision, which enables faster acceptance of EU legislation. However, we can not foresee all of the consequences, which the Treaty of Lisbon will bring and it is highly likely, that there will be needed a lot of changes to establish the whole area.
Keywords:	An area of freedom, security and justice, the Lisbon Treaty, border controls, immigration and asylum, judicial cooperation in civil matters, judicial cooperation in criminal matters, police cooperation.

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