Opis: | Economic crime is an legal offense, which is declared by the law as punishable because of its direct or indirect danger for legal values and goods for economy and at the same time is defined for its signs and punishment. There are economic crimes in narrow sense and economic crimes in broad sense. This division includes economic crimes in 24. Chapter of Penal Code of Republic of Slovenia and also other crimes, which are related to the economy. In this thesis are presented economic crimes in narrow sense from phenomenological point of view and through case law of the Supreme and Constitutional court Republic of Slovenia. There are also presented differences between regulation, that is valid now, and regulation, which was included in earlier valid Penal Code.
White – collar crime is a crime, that is performed by an individual or a group in performing a profession, business administration or management. Victims of white – collar crime are citizens, organization, that employs committers, or a competitive enterprise.
The unsuccessful supervision of problems threatens the economic stability of the country, on its functions and has negative influence on democracy. Because of that the prosecution of these offenses is crucial for successful functioning of whole system and all that depends on law enforcement, legislation and victim’s willingness to cooperate in proceedings.
Criminal law would not have had sense unless there is appropriate sentence for each crime, so this thesis presents sentences that are anticipated in the Penal Code and in the Law on liability of legal entity for criminal acts.
In this thesis is presented a comparison with economic crimes, that are defined in the Penal Code of Republic of Croatia. In addition there is a comparison in third Chapter, where there is a discussion about the interpretation of economic crimes from the Supreme and Constitutional court Republic of Slovenia. Included are also some decisions from croation supreme court. |
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