1. Arms trafficking : aiding and abetting core crimesSabina Zgaga Markelj, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The provision of arms for the commission of crimes is one of the typical forms of aiding and abetting. This article discusses arms trafficking as a form of aiding and abetting the commission of core crimes. It opens with a discussion of aiding and abetting as a form of complicity in the Rome Statute and the case law of the International Criminal Court. Furthermore, the article also analyses the regulation of legal arms trafficking in international and European law. Accordingly, the international criminal law further regulates illegal arms trafficking as an international crime and as complicity to core crimes. Therefore, the article first presents arms trafficking as an international crime and subsequently discusses arms trafficking as complicity in core crimes. The article concludes with a discussion on the regulation of arms trafficking in Slovene law, beginning with legal arms trafficking according to the Firearms Act-1 and ending with illegal arms trafficking as a crime.
Ključne besede: aiding and abetting, complicity, core crime, intent, arms trafficking, merger of offences, international criminal court
Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.08.2017; Ogledov: 1267; Prenosov: 96
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2. 5th traditional law conference of the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, Özyegin University Istanbul, Faculty of Law, and University of Maribor, Faculty of Law: Corruption – a deviation or an inherent part of human society? Some legal considerations : (conference proceedings, June 8th 2016, Ljubljana, Slovenia)2017, zbornik recenziranih znanstvenih prispevkov na mednarodni ali tuji konferenci Opis: Corruption is a dishonest or unethical conduct by a person (also company, state…) entrusted with a position of authority, with the intention to acquire certain benefits or advantages. Nowadays, corruption is present in all states and societies, and could be widespread in all legal and human relations. Corruption is mostly associated with embezzlement, bribery, coercion, extortion, blackmail… Therefore, the corruption is mostly of illegal nature. International and national anti-corruption initiatives and actions pay special attention to the fields where the impact of corruption affects the most vulnerable groups of people. On the international level the most active role is played by Transparency International, an international organisation fighting against corruption.
Ključne besede: corruption, criminal law, human rights, illicit arms trafficking, family law
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.03.2017; Ogledov: 1762; Prenosov: 162
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3. Republic of Macedonia as a transit country for the illegal trafficking in the "Balkan route"Zlate Dimovski, Kire Babanoski, Ice Ilijevski, 2013, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Purpose:
This study aims to give an empirical overview of the illegal trafficking with human beings, drugs and weapons in the Republic of Macedonia and its involvement in the transnational crime within the “Balkan Route”.
Design/Methods/Approach:
A qualitative-quantitative approach will be used, using analysis of the current scientific literature, academic publications and scientific papers from this area, and statistical methods using statistical analysis and interpretations of data on committed crimes and the perpetrators of illegal trafficking (with national and international elements).
Findings:
The scope and structure of this crime in the Republic of Macedonia and its international character will be seen through empirical data and discussions.
Research limitations / implications:
Difficulties in the study of the transit position of the Republic of Macedonia within the “Balkan Route” especially in terms of illegal trafficking, are related to limitations in revealing the dark figure in this type of crime. Our research is largely based on existing scientific expertise and expert estimates and prognosis.
Practical implications:
The practical aim here is to enable the prevention of the transnational illegal trafficking in the Republic of Macedonia as a transit country and its exclusion from the “Balkan Route”.
Originality/Value:
The conclusions which arise from this study should contribute to creating and updating of the national strategy and optimal measures in combating trafficking in Macedonia by law enforcement agencies, thereby preventing the transit of criminality from the Middle East, through Macedonian territory into the Western countries.
Ključne besede: illegal trafficking, “Balkan Route”, Republic of Macedonia, transit
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 1027; Prenosov: 40
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4. Attitudes regarding criminal justice responses to sex trafficking among law enforcement officers in Bosnia and HerzegovinaLisa R. Muftić, 2013, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Purpose:
The purpose of this research study is to examine law enforcement officers’ attitudes pertaining to the sanctioning of individuals involved in the sex trade, with a particular focus on sex trafficking victims, sex traffickers, and men who purchase sex (herein referred to as customers).
Design/Methods/Approach:
The current study relies on self-reported survey data from the Bosnian Border Police (BP) officers (n = 363) collected in the summer of 2011 to assess officers’ attitudes regarding the sex trade. Participants were asked to respond to a variety of statements reflecting attitudinal factors related to prostitution myths and criminal justice responses to sex trafficking victims, sex traffickers, and customers.
Findings:
Results from a series of multivariate statistical analyses indicate several factors to be associated with an officer’s support for the arrest, incarceration, and deportation of trafficking victims, traffickers, and customers. These include adherence to prostitution myths, whether or not the officer had received training pertaining to human trafficking, and the officer’s sex.
Research limitations/implications:
Avenues for future research include an examination of the impact attitudes have on police behavior, an analysis of the content, duration and frequency of training programs offered to law enforcement, and consideration of the impact personal experiences with the sex trade have on attitude formation among the police.
Practical implications:
Findings presented have important implications for anti-trafficking programs, in particular those designed to educate and train criminal justice officials. Training programs need to include the provision of factual information regarding prostitution and sex trafficking.
Ključne besede: police, prostitution, victims of trafficking, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 1001; Prenosov: 48
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