1. Unveiling hype cycle patterns : examining 3D modeling and printing adoption among secondary school teachersBranko Anđić, Andrej Šorgo, Robert Weinhandl, Mirjana Maričić, Zsolt Lavicza, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Despite numerous studies indicating the positive contribution of 3D modeling and printing (3DMP) in learning settings, its current educational use is still rather limited. For the adoption of 3DMP in classrooms, it is critical to understand the views and perceptions of teachers on such new technology. To better understand how teachers perceive 3DMP, a longitudinal study was conducted with 73 Montenegrin secondary school teachers. The study used the Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies approach to examine changes in teachers' views and perceptions of 3DMP over four time periods: before a workshop on using 3DMP in teaching, immediately after the workshop, three months later, and one year later. Results showed that teachers were motivated to use 3DMP to keep up with new technological trends, create classroom materials, promote inclusion, and STEM learning, and improve students' learning outcomes. The peak of inflated expectations (immediately after the workshop) is characterized by excessively high teacher expectations of 3DMP in terms of perceived pedagogical impact (PPI), perceived usefulness (PU), and barriers (BAR), while teachers' anxiety (ANX) is low; trough of disillusionment (3 months after the workshop) leads to a significant decrease in teachers' positive views and perceptions of PPI, PU, BAR, but an increase in ANX; the slope of enlightenment (one year after the workshop) leads to a recovery in teachers' positive views and perceptions of 3DMP's contribution to PPI, PU, but also BAR, while ANX significantly decreases. These findings provide recommendations for teacher educators, policymakers, 3DMP developers, and future researchers to better support the use of 3DMP in education. Keywords: 3D modelling and printing, hype cycle, secondary school, teachers Published in DKUM: 26.11.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 1
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2. Teachers’ opinions on kindergarten admission standards : risks to toddler well-being?Barbora Loudová Stralczynská, Milena Lipnická, Vlastimil Chytrý, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present the opinions of teachers on the standards for admitting toddlers to kindergartens in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and to discuss these standards in relation to the risks to children’s well-being. Opinions were obtained through a quantitative survey among teachers from the Czech Republic (n=574) and Slovakia (n=593) in 2023. Results showed that most teachers do not support the admission of children under three to kindergartens. They conditionally support admission based on self-care skills, hygiene habits, and socioemotional independence, which do not match typical toddler development, posing pressure on the child and family. Keywords: pre-school teachers, admission standards, toddlers, kindergarten, child well-being Published in DKUM: 25.11.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 1
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3. Collaboration as a soft skill in special education teachers : a systematic literature reviewAssimina Tsibidaki, Aikaterini Vrachna, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: This study explores the role of collaboration as a crucial soft skill for special education teachers (SETs), focusing on its impact on their professional development and teaching practices. Through a qualitative review of 15 studies (2012–2024), findings highlight that, while collaboration enhances inclusive education, challenges persist, including heavy workloads, large class sizes, limited training, and negative attitudes. SETs view collaboration with schools, families, and colleagues as vital to improving both teaching effectiveness and student outcomes. The study underscores the need to integrate collaborative practices into teacher preparation programs to foster professional growth and create more inclusive, supportive learning environments. Keywords: collaboration, soft skill, special education teachers (SETs), systemic literature review Published in DKUM: 14.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 8
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4. Art portfolios in preschool teachers’ initial education as a means of acquiring professional competences and reflective practiceMarijana Županić Benić, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: The study sought to examine the art portfolios of second-year undergraduate students of Early and Preschool Education at the Faculty of Teacher Education in Zagreb and their reflections on their own artwork. The aim was to examine how students experience, reflect on and interpret their creative work process. By reflecting, students acquire deeper understanding of art expression and perfect the ability to plan and evaluate visual art activities for implementation in their future work with children. The results show that students whose reflections on their own artwork through portfolios are more detailed show greater levels of self-awareness, creativity and pedagogical competence. Keywords: reflection, visual art education, portfolios, preschool teachers, professional competences Published in DKUM: 02.10.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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5. Development and preliminary validation of the active citizen compass questionnaire : the Dutch-Flemish and Greek versionsVana Chiou, Oliver Holz, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: This study aimed to develop a questionnaire for assessing teachers’ practices, teaching knowledge, and school practices related to active citizenship in a crossnational study. The first draft of the Active Citizen Compass (ACC) questionnaire in English was examined by an expert panel. The questionnaire was translated into Dutch and Greek, and tested for ambiguity, clarity, and user friendliness. Thereafter, the Dutch-Flemish and Greek versions were pilot tested on 54 teachers from Flanders and 63 teachers from Greece. Reliability and validity evidence indicates the ACC scales in Dutch and Greek are a reliable and valid measure of active citizenship in schools. Keywords: active citizenship, questionnaire, validation, teachers, schools Published in DKUM: 08.09.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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6. University teachers’ attitudes towards ESP and EMI in Croatian higher education : implications for internationalisation and curriculum developmentAna Penjak, Simon Zupan, 2025, original scientific article Abstract: Following the Bologna Process (2001) and Croatia’s accession to the European Union (2013), English has assumed a more prominent role in Croatian higher education (HE). While Croatian remains the dominant language of instruction, universities are increasingly expected to internationalise their programmes through English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and English-Medium Instruction (EMI) courses. This study analyses the attitudes of content-area (non-language) university teachers at the Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Croatia, towards the use of English in their teaching, focusing particularly on ESP and EMI. The aim is to examine how these attitudes contribute to the internationalisation of HE and support students’ academic and professional development through discipline-specific English instruction. The results obtained from the data collected using an online questionnaire indicate strong support for ESP course integration, with most teachers recognising its value in enhancing students’ employability and domain-specific language proficiency. While EMI was not addressed directly, several items suggest teachers are aware of EMI-related demands and express positive attitudes towards its benefits. Notably, teachers with Erasmus experience showed greater confidence in English and more openness to EMI. These findings highlight the need to expand ESP offerings, strengthen EMI-related training, and develop institutional language policies aligned with internationalisation goals. Keywords: English for specific purposes, Croatia, higher education, university teachers, sports science Published in DKUM: 02.09.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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7. Mental health challenges in the educational landscape of Serbia : exploring academic and legal perspectivesMilena Škobo, Sanja N. Stojković Zlatanović, Marta Sjeničić, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: This research paper investigates the mental health challenges faced by teachers in Serbia, emphasizing both educational and legal perspectives in the post-pandemic and AI-driven era. Recognizing teachers as vital contributors to human capital and societal progress, the study aims to shed light on the pressing concerns impacting their well-being. By exploring evidence-based practices, the research seeks to contribute to policy recommendations that foster a supportive work environment, acknowledging the integral role of teacher mental health in shaping a successful education system and positively influencing student well-being as they enter theworkforce. Keywords: education, mental well-being, teachers’ burnout, educational aspects, legal aspects Published in DKUM: 28.08.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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8. Stress in the preschool profession : action researchTonča Jukić, Iskra Tomić Kaselj, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Stress has become an integral part of modern humans’ busy lives. One of the professions in which stress is highly prevalent is that of a preschool teacher. Therefore, action research was conducted in a higher education context aimed at reducing preschool teacher stress. After one month of introducing changes that met teachers’ interests and needs and realizing their baseline values, teacher stress was reduced. Moreover, the research produced multiple benefits on both the personal and professional levels. The paper points to the need to organize a motivating pedagogical environment in higher education, which will make positive changes in students’ lives and in their professional development. Keywords: experiential teaching, occupational stress, preschool teachers, values, well-being Published in DKUM: 30.07.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 2
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9. Learning and teaching historical content in primary educationAlena Letina, Lucija Kegel, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: This paper presents the results of a study whose primary goal was to determine the level of future teachers’ knowledge of historical content taught in primary school, the ways they self-assess their abilities to organize the learning and teaching of historical content, and their beliefs about the possibilities of teaching history in primary education. The research was conducted using a survey of 157 fourth- and fifth-year students in teacher education programs. The results indicate that students demonstrate a satisfactory level of knowledge about historical content taught in primary education. They self-assess their skills for teaching of historical content as mostly developed and have positive beliefs about the possibilities of teaching and learning history at the primary education level. Keywords: competences of future teachers, learning outcomes, history, primary education, time comprehension Published in DKUM: 29.07.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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10. TiDE model - Creating plurilingual digital materials with future preschool teachersAnita Sila, Andreja Klančar, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: This article deals with developing plurilingual digital content with future preschool teachers. We present the TiDE (Teaching in Digital Education) model which promotes the development of digital didactic materials and relevant digital competences through active, experience-based, and interdisciplinary learning. A qualitative study was conducted focused on the process of designing new digital didactic materials for raising plurilingual awareness, i.e. stop-motion videos for preschool children. The data were obtained by analysing 16 stop-motion videos and feedback from 60 Slovenian first-year students of preschool education at the University of Primorska. The results suggest that new digital technologies can be very effective in developing engaging, effective, and learner-centered resources that promote students' plurilingual awareness and an open attitude towards linguistic and cultural diversity. Keywords: stop-motion video, plurilingual education, future preschool teachers, digital technologies, TiDE model Published in DKUM: 29.07.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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