1. Slovenia : challenges of sovereignty, lukewarm implementation of EU taxation rulesRado Bohinc, Dušan Jovanovič, 2024, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Ključne besede: tax sovereignty, tax competition, tax harmonisation, property taxes, income taxes, global minimum tax, corporate income tax Objavljeno v DKUM: 11.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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2. The influence of trust in tax administration and gender on tax compliance in SloveniaLidija Hauptman, Ivana Pavić, Anita Čeh Časni, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The OECD urges governments to improve tax systems by studying taxpayers’ behavior to prevent tax non-compliance. This study focuses on individual Slovene taxpayers aiming to investigate the impact of trust in Tax Administration and gender on tax compliance. In the empirical part of the study, trust and tax compliance were the subject of descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis and Spearman correlation coefficients. A Mann-Whitney U test and independent samples median test were performed to evaluate compliance gender differences in tax compliance. The findings unveil that trust in tax administration exhibits a statistically significant and positive correlation with tax compliance intentions in Slovenia while the differences in tax compliance between genders were not confirmed. Taxpayers' fairness perception to gain higher trust should be increased through sufficient information about tax laws and regulations. Ključne besede: trust, gender, tax administration, tax compliance, Slovenia, individual taxpayers Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
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3. Characteristics of taxpayers with impact on tax compliance : is there a local bias?Timotej Jagrič, Tomaž Lešnik, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study contributes towards understanding tax compliance by identifying taxpayers’ characteristics affecting it. The purpose of this study was to identify significant characteristics of Slovenian taxpayers that affect corporate tax compliance. Data were acquired through the desk audit process conducted by the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia (FURS), focusing on the investment allowance of Slovenian corporate taxpayers. Econometric testing determined that a binary logit model was the most appropriate fit. Consequently, logistic regression analysis was performed on a large sample of Slovenian corporate taxpayers for the period between 2018 and 2021. A wide range of characteristics were considered, including the type of enterprise, age, size, industry, location and financial indicators. Eight characteristics were found to significantly impact tax compliance in Slovenia, including the size of the enterprise, organizational type, residing tax office branch, business sector, and the year the observed audit was conducted. Besides finding eight significant characteristics of taxpayers determining tax compliance, results also indicate the presence of local bias, with one of the tax office branches significantly impacting the number of irregularities found during audits. Ključne besede: tax compliance, taxpayers, characteristics, local bias Objavljeno v DKUM: 05.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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4. Tax implications for students freelancers working abroad : a comparative analysis of Slovenia, Austria and CroatiaVito Bobek, Samanta Arbajter, Tatjana Horvat, Martina Kovačič, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: This study examines the tax obligations and compliance challenges faced by Slovenian students working abroad, specifically focusing on freelancers and employed students within the distinct regulatory frameworks of Croatia and Austria. An empirical survey of 298 students reveals moderate awareness of cross-border tax obligations, with significant gaps in understanding and utilizing tax reliefs, mainly double taxation treaties. Inferential statistical methods identify critical relationships between awareness levels and the likelihood of claiming tax relief. The study highlights the complexities of tax compliance and administrative burdens that often deter students from engaging in freelance work abroad. The study recommends targeted measures to improve tax education for student freelancers, including the development of accessible resources and workshops. It highlights the need to enhance support systems through streamlined tax compliance processes and subsidized access to professional advice. Policy proposals emphasize simplifying cross-border tax regulations and strengthening international cooperation to address the specific challenges faced by student freelancers in Croatia and Austria. Future research directions are also suggested further to explore the impact of tax policies on cross-border freelancing. Ključne besede: student freelancers, cross-border taxatio, double taxation treaties, tax compliance, Slovenia, Austria, Croatia Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
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6. Assessing taxpayers’ satisfaction with tax administration e-servicesLidija Hauptman, Nika Vetrih, Alenka Kavkler, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: As tax administrations worldwide modernize through digital technologies, it has
become increasingly important to understand taxpayers’ satisfaction with these
services. This research aims to estimate the relationships between satisfaction with
tax administration e-services and factors such as trust, service quality, age, and
gender, addressing a noted gap in the existing literature. Using the questionnaire
distributed among taxpayers in Slovenia, four hypotheses were tested. Next to
descriptive methods, Pearson correlation analysis, T-tests, and Mann-Whitney
U-tests were used. The findings reveal a positive correlation between e-service
quality and trust, as well as sustainability, but lower satisfaction with tax
administration e-services among the younger generation. Gender differences do
not exist, as male and female taxpayers are perceived to be equally satisfied with
the e-service. The results suggest that improving tax information’s usability, clarity,
and security increases taxpayers’ confidence and satisfaction. Quality information
does not cause confusion and distrust. From the taxpayers’ perspective, it is
essential to ensure accessible, easy-to-understand information and implement
quick feedback mechanisms to enhance clarity and strengthen taxpayers’ trust. Ključne besede: tax administration, e-service quality, trust, age, gender Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 14
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7. Tax compliance in Slovenia : an empirical assessment of tax knowledge and fairness perceptionLidija Hauptman, Berislav Žmuk, Ivana Pavić, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Complex tax systems can result in tax evasion, which further impacts the revenues necessary
to achieve sustainable development goals. Enhancing taxpayer education, tax knowledge, and
tax fairness perception is essential for boosting revenues to support societal sustainability. The
aim of this study was to assess the levels of tax knowledge and tax fairness perception within
the Slovene taxpayer population, with a specific focus on the differences related to gender and
settlement size. Further, the connections between tax knowledge and various aspects of tax fairness
were explored. The Kruskal–Wallis test was used to assess the statistical significance of gender
and settlement size differences and the Kendall’s coefficient of rank to determine the association
between the tax knowledge and fairness perception dimensions. The results provide evidence
that highlights disparities in tax knowledge between male and female taxpayers (p-value = 0.0116).
Additionally, this study demonstrates that settlement size does not significantly impact tax knowledge
perception among Slovene taxpayers (p-value = 0.2067). However, tax fairness encompasses various
dimensions, and our research reveals no disparities based on gender (p-value = 0.7263) or settlement
size (p-value = 0.2786). When assessing the correlation between tax knowledge and tax fairness
perception, the results indicate statistically significant but weak correlations in both directions,
depending on the specific fairness dimension. Ključne besede: tax compliance, tax evasion, tax fairness, tax knowledge, gender, settlement size, Slovenia Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 14
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8. Exploring the relationship between individual tax culture and Schwartz’s higher-order personal values among accountants as taxpayers in SloveniaLidija Hauptman, Aleksandra Hlastec, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The OECD has called for a stronger and more dynamic sustainable tax-paying culture
that countries must cultivate and a more robust ethical profile for individual taxpayers.
The individual tax culture might vary in the significance attributed to values influenc-
ing taxpayers’ perceptions toward taxation. As the hierarchy of values can be influ-
enced through manipulation, policymakers can leverage knowledge of the relationship
between higher-order personal values and individual tax culture to enhance tax rev-
enue collection. This study aims to measure the relationship between Schwartz’s high-
er-order personal values and taxpayers’ culture, assessed through attitudes toward tax
evasion, tax compliance, and the tax system. A survey was administered to the Slovene
taxpayers (69 accountants and 130 non-accountants). The assumption was that the
personal values system of accountants ought to underpin their ethical tax decision-
making because of the professional accountants’ ethical codes. As professional accoun-
tants play a crucial role in maintaining stability for businesses, they hold a significant
position in ensuring the effective operation of taxation systems. Exploratory factor
analysis was used, and the analysis was carried out using the principal component
method. The findings indicate that some higher-order personal values, particularly
self-transcendence (r = 0.244) and self-enhancement (r = –0.403), are significant in
explaining ethical behavior. Within the self-enhancement value, power and achieve-
ment strongly influence the ethical behavior of accountants. The perception of power
associated with their expertise makes accountants less tax-compliant. Conservation
values are of greater importance for non-accountants (r = 0.280). The results enhance
comprehension of values’ influence on ethical decision processes. Ključne besede: values, accountants, tax, culture, compliance, ethics, system Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
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9. Tax governance in compliance : the role of motivational postures and behavioral intentionsLidija Hauptman, Berislav Žmuk, Nikolina Dečman, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Governments are working toward cultivating a culture of tax compliance, recognizing
that taxpayers exhibit diverse motivations for fulfilling their tax obligations, resulting
in varying levels of reported tax compliance. This paper aims to investigate behav-
ioral intentions with a specific focus on resistance-cooperation motivational postures
and their link with tax compliance (voluntary and enforced) and tax evasion between
Slovene taxpayers (n = 390). Inter-item correlations next to descriptive statistical
methods were calculated using the PLS-SEM approach to explore the motivational
postures, tax compliance, and tax evasion characteristics. The survey has shown that
most surveyed Slovene taxpayers tend to agree with motivational postures, voluntary
tax compliance, and enforced tax compliance statements. The results indicate that
motivational posture deference has positive links with both voluntary tax compliance
(r = 0.692, p < 0.001) and enforced tax compliance (r = 0.253, p < 0.001), but a negative
link with the attitude toward tax evasion (r = –0.404, p < 0.001). Conversely, motivation-
al posture defiance exhibits a negative link with voluntary tax compliance (r = –0.149,
p = 0.006) and a positive link with the attitude toward tax evasion (r = 0.229, p < 0.001).
The link between defiance and enforced tax compliance is not statistically significant
(r = 0.068, p = 0.379). The results indicate that tax authorities should avoid adopting
an antagonistic climate and instead focus on fostering positive tax climates, specifically
the service and confidence climates, when implementing tax communication strate-
gies with taxpayers. Ključne besede: tax behavior, tax compliance, deterrence, defiance, tax evasion, voluntary, enforced, tax governance, Slovenia Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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10. Taxpayers' attitudes toward tax compliance in the Slovenian tax system : differences according to gender, income level and size of settlementLidija Hauptman, Berislav Žmuk, Ivana Pavić, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Abstract This study investigates the relationship between certain economic and psychological factors and demographic characteristics of Slovene taxpayers, such as gender, income level and size of settlement as it is becoming important for a country’s tax compliance framework to align with the tax recommendations of global institutions. The results show some gender differences, with males being less likely to feel guilty or bad if taxes are not paid in full than females, whereas females tend to have the opinion that working for cash-in-hand payment without paying tax is not a trivial offence. Taxpayers with low incomes tend to agree that tax evasion is morally acceptable if tax rates are too high. Taxpayers from rural settlements exhibit a higher tendency to feel morally obligated to pay their taxes than taxpayers from urban settlements. The findings indicate that the vast majority of taxpayers feel morally obligated to pay their taxes. Ključne besede: tax system, tax compliance, economic and psychological factors, gender, settlement size, income level Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
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