1. Legal dilemmas about mandatory childhood vaccination in EuropeSebastian Czechowicz, Rafał Kubiak, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Compulsory childhood and adolescent vaccination are a controversial issue in the public arena. They also pose a challenge on the ground of legal sciences. This article is devoted to a dogmatic-legal analysis of the type of legally protected goods that are restricted in connection with mandatory vaccination (among others: the right to respect for private and family life, personal freedom, the right to self- determination) and those values that vaccination is in principle supposed to protect (public health, life, and health of children). The article analyses in detail the ruling of the European Court of Human Rights, which seems to be a breakthrough. On the one hand, it ends the dispute pending before the Court and, on the other, it opens the field for further discussion on the essence of mandatory vaccinations. The research has been carried out by using the dogmatic-legal method, the method of analysis and criticism of literature, the method of analysis of case law and the statistical method. In the presented research results, reports and statistical data of international bodies concerning the level of vaccination among children and adolescents in Europe were used.
Ključne besede: child, countering the spread of communicable diseases, European Court of Human Rights, fundamental rights, public health
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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2. The emergence and public perception of misinformation : a study on fake newsDejan Leskovar, 2024, magistrsko delo Opis: In this thesis, we deal with fake news, its history and identification combined with how people perceive it. We discuss the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on fake news and the role artificial intelligence plays in manufacturing it. We look at how people define fake news, how misinformation is identified and how it spreads. The theoretical portion analyses and compares several definitions of fake news, in order to define what fake news is. Several existing studies on the topic are analysed. Two fake news articles are analysed and compared based on their structure. Ways of identifying fake news are presented, along with a suggestion to use fake news as a topic when teaching English. The empirical section is based on two online surveys in 2018 and 2024. The results show that people encounter fake news very often but are taking steps, such as viewing multiple sources, to identify fake news. The majority of respondents consider political bias or agenda to be the main reason behind fake news. Most respondents get their news online but do not trust social media as a source; however, many consider it a good starting point. No significant differences between various demographics were found in the ability to identify fake news. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on fake news, the differences in responses between the surveys are minimal.
Ključne besede: fake news, spread, identification, mal-information
Objavljeno v DKUM: 11.02.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 34
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3. Impact of various rpm levels on rotary and pendulum spreaders performanceBogomir Muršec, Anton Ploj, 2002, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The paper demonstrates how different levels of shaft revolutions affect the performance of mono-disk rotary and pendulum fertiliser widely used by Slovenian farmers. Tests have been conducted on mono-disk rotary spreader manufactured by the Italian company AGREX, and on a pendulum spreader manufactured by Slovenian companz CREINA fr5om Kranj. To establish the impact of different revolution levels on the transverse spread-dispersion, spread width and flow of a fertiliser, both types of spreaders have been submitted totesting at different rpm levels of the tractor drive shaft: at 290 rpm, 410 rpm, and 540 rpm. It has been astablished that the spread width on both spreaders statisticaly significant (P>0.05) increases with the increase of the rpm`s. The fertiliyer flow statistically significant (P<0.05) changes onlyon the pendulum spreaders, whereas on rotary spreaders it has been found out that the fertilizer flow does not depend on the rpm`s.
Ključne besede: rotary spreader, pendulum spreader, spread width, spread flow
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 1751; Prenosov: 39
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