1. Student teachers’ perceptions of teaching : looking back or moving forward?Alma Škugor, Suzana Tomaš, Alena Letina, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The aim of the study was to compare perceptions about the teaching of the subject “Nature and Society” among preservice primary school teachers at three Croatian universities. The results indicate consistent perceptions among secondand fifth-year students, regardless of their university, with a notable inclination toward teacher-centred teaching. Fifth-year students from all three universities demonstrate a slight shift away from the traditional teaching paradigm compared with second-year students. For a genuine transformation in teaching approaches, in addition to acquired knowledge and developed competences, it is essential to encourage preservice teachers to engage in self-reflection on their teaching practices to become aware of their own beliefs about teaching. Ključne besede: DASTT-C, studentcentred teaching, teacher-centred teaching, perception, preservice primary school teachers Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.01.2026; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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2. Approximate local reflection symmetry of projected land cadastre dataIvana Kolingerová, Ondřej Anděl, Eliška Mourycová, Pavel Slavík, Lukáš Hruda, David Podgorelec, Borut Žalik, Ivo Malý, Martin Maňák, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Symmetry is an essential feature of many geometric objects. However, the world also contains many asymmetrical or approximately symmetrical objects. Detecting approximate symmetries is a rather weakly defined problem, as computer-detected approximate symmetry may not correspond to human opinion. The situation is even worse if the symmetry is not global but local. This paper investigates whether approximate local reflection symmetries found by a computer in real data are acceptable for human observers. To answer this question, a new simple approximate local reflection symmetry detection is proposed and run on land cadastre data in the form of planar point sets. The resulting symmetries are subject to user tests to study human acceptance of approximate local symmetry. The results show a relatively good correlation between symmetry detected by computers and perceived by humans. This finding provides a solid foundation for integrating both approaches in specific applications. To achieve this, further research is needed on how to utilize specific aspects of human symmetry perception in computer solutions, so that computer symmetry detection can better approximate human perception. Ključne besede: symmetry, geodata, computer graphics, human perception Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.12.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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3. Detection and perception of colour regarding gender and ageDarinka Fakin, Lavra Smoljanović, Alenka Ojstršek, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: People have been accompanied by colours throughout the history and through all periods of life. In different eras, colours were also associated with status symbols of different social classes or mythological beliefs. We are often addressed emotionally by colour combinations, since colour perception is always and exclusively a sensorial experience. Various colour combinations can have a pleasant effect on us or leave us cold as well as in a state of shock. All of the above, presented the starting point of this research. Detection and perception of sensations through colour was accomplished by preparing a questionnaire related to 12 selected colours. The research included 302 participants from Slovenia, of both sexes and different ages, born from 1940 to 2004. From the obtained results, it could be concluded how popular a certain colour is in a material, design and spiritual sense. Moreover, the results were validated and compared regarding the gender and age of participants, and further compared with the results of previous studies. Ključne besede: colours perception, survey, colours popularity, colour of joy, colour of clothes, colour of sleeping area Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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4. Experiences as heuristics for geothermal public perception : testing the correlation between thermal waters recreation and geothermal energy perceptionMaja Turnšek, Katja Kokot, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This research focuses on the question of how geothermal energy public perception is formed within a national context where news media do not pay attention to geothermal energy, and there is no active opposition to geothermal energy. The research builds on theoretical underpinnings of heuristics in energy perceptions and highlights the importance of physical experiences and associations as sources of experiential learning. Through a survey conducted among members of the general public in Slovenia, the role of thermal water recreation in shaping public perception of geothermal energy is empirically tested. The results show that, in this context, geothermal energy is highly positively assessed compared to hydro energy and nuclear energy, and that there is a correlation between frequency of thermal recreation and certain aspects of public perception of geothermal energy. The policy implications go beyond the simple recommendation of including tourism in public awareness campaigns but point to the specific vulnerability of energy acceptance in this context, where perceptions are formed based on “thinking fast”, and where the media and the public discourse on geothermal energy have not (yet) considered the potential risks and opposition to geothermal projects. Ključne besede: geothermal energy, public perception, heuristic, experience design, tourism, nuclear energy, hydro energy Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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5. The influence of auditory dysfunction on ergonomic workplace design for aging employeesMatjaž Maletič, Albin Kotnik, Zvone Balantič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background/Objectives: This research focuses on the increasing presence of older workers in the labor market, a group particularly vulnerable to hearing problems due to age-related changes and prolonged noise exposure. Methods: The research combines theoretical and empirical approaches to investigate the impact of noise on the workplaces of older employees. The empirical component is based on two primary methods: a survey and audiometric testing to assess participants’ hearing abilities. The study included a sample of 50 older workers, all with diagnosed hearing loss. Results: The results of the survey showed that most older workers are regularly exposed to noise at work, which has long-term negative effects on their hearing. This highlights the need to introduce appropriate protective measures such as personal protective equipment, insulation of noise sources, and raising awareness about the dangers of noise. In addition to the questionnaire survey, the analysis of hearing measurements revealed that all respondents had significant bilateral hearing loss, with sensorineural hearing loss being the most prevalent type. Conclusions: This study highlights the negative impact of chronic noise exposure in the workplace on the hearing, communication and productivity of older workers and emphasizes the importance of combining preventive measures, hearing protection and workplace adaptations to promote their well-being and performance. Ključne besede: hearing dysfunction, older workers, noise exposure, ergonomics, audiometric assessments, workers’ perception Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.09.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
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6. Customer perception of technologies for new-generation web shops – preliminary study : XIV.Tamara Križnjak, Simona Sternad Zabukovšek, Samo Bobek, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: This paper investigates emerging technological trends in web commerce and examines user perceptions through a pilot survey. Key innovations include IoT, AI, ML, chatbots, social and voice commerce, as well as immersive technologies like AR and VR. These tools enhance personalization, automate services, and support better consumer decision-making. The pilot study, based on an online questionnaire, explores user behaviour, expectations, and attitudes toward these developments. Results show that while users are familiar with technologies like chatbots and personalization, awareness of AR and VR remains low. Concerns about security and data privacy significantly influence user trust. The findings highlight the need for seamless technological integration, increased user education, and transparent communication to build trust and improve the digital shopping experience. Ključne besede: web commerce, e-commerce trends, internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), chatbots, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), voice commerce, user perception, digital transformation, data privacy Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
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7. Differences in students’ physical selfperception in PE classes according to gender and nutritional statusDonata Vidaković Samaržija, Lara Pavlić Karamatić, Jelena Alić, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The purpose of the study was to examine the level of physical self-perception (PSP) in the Physical Education class, and to determine differences in dimensions of PSP according to gender and nutritional status. On a sample of 283 4th- and 8th-graders in primary school, an anonymous questionnaire was applied. Fourth-graders made higher assessments of their coordination, sport competences, strength, flexibility and endurance than 8th graders. Moreover, significant differences were obtained in certain dimensions of PSP with regard to gender and nutritional status. A low level of PSP may be an obstacle to physical activity. These results indicate that PSP decreases by age and by gender. Ključne besede: individual perception, motor abilities, primary school, BMI, physical activity Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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8. Exploring the influence of sensory marketing on brand perceptionZoran Krupka, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The main purpose of this paper is to investigate how the number, perceived
intensity, and frequency of sensory involvement in the consumer-brand
relationship, impact brand perception. The research was conducted on
a sample of 189 respondents from the Republic of Croatia. To test the
hypotheses factor and regression analyses were used. The main findings of
this research are: a) involvement of multiple senses in the consumer-brand
relationship has a positive effect on brand perception; b) the greater the
frequency of involving multiple senses in the consumer-brand relationship,
the more positive effect it has on brand perception; and c) the higher intensity
of sensory involvement in the consumer-brand relationship does not have a
significant effect on brand perception. This research contributes to marketing
and brand management literature by investigating importance of sensory
marketing, more specifically number, perceived intensity, and frequency of
sensory involvement on brand perception. Ključne besede: brand, sensory marketing, brand perception Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.05.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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9. Overview of communication activities and a plan to improve public perception of food additivesAna Starman, Elizabeta Mičović, Tomaž Langerholc, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Food additives are considered a high-risk factor by the EU and Slovenian consumers, although they are strictly regulated by the authorities and pose a low risk to consumers. However, risk communication about food additives is challenging and involves the interactive exchange of information about hazards, taking into account the risk perception of the target groups. A plan for communication activities aimed at improving public perception of food additives was structured based on the review of scientific literature and the overview of previous communication efforts communicated by various information sources to raise awareness among the Slovenian public from January 2015 to January 2022. The overview included governmental and nongovernmental organizations that are credible sources of information on food safety for Slovenian consumers at the national and EU level. The objective was to develop an effective communication plan on food additives with defined objectives, target groups, key communication messages, communication activities, tools, and channels. The proposed plan can serve as a good basis for launching an effective awareness campaign on food additives to reduce public concern and improve the knowledge of average
consumers about the use of additives in food. Ključne besede: food additives, risk communication, risk perception, consumers, communication plan Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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10. Perceptions of patient safety culture among triage nurses in the emergency department : a cross-sectional studyZvonka Fekonja, Sergej Kmetec, Nataša Mlinar Reljić, Jožica Černe Kolarič, Majda Pajnkihar, Matej Strnad, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The patient safety culture is key to ensuring patient safety in healthcare organizations. The triage environment is inherently demanding for patient safety and is characterized by high stress, rapid decision-making, and quick action. In several countries, including Slovenia, there is a lack of studies on the patient safety culture among triage nurses. This study aimed to assess the perceptions of the patient safety culture among triage nurses. A cross-sectional survey design was used. The Emergency Medical Services-Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, distributed to triage nurses, was used to collect data. A total of 201 triage nurses participated in this study. The results revealed that the overall average perception of the patient safety culture was 57.27% (SD = 57.27), indicating that the perception of the patient safety culture among triage nurses in the emergency department was non-positive and requires improvement. “Job Satisfaction” received the highest score (63.18%; SD = 17.19), while “Working Conditions” received the lowest (49.91%; SD = 17.37). The perception of positive and negative safety culture responses was statistically significant for age (χ2 (3) = 17.750, p ≤ 0.001), education (χ2 (2) = 6.957, p = 0.031) and length of working experience (χ2 (3) = 8.875, p = 0.031). The findings emphasize the significance of improving the safety culture in relation to several areas of patient care during the triage process. This research serves as a crucial foundation for enhancing patient safety in triage, providing quality care, and reducing adverse events. Ključne besede: triage, patient safety, perception, safety management, emergency medical services Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
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