1. Differences in students’ physical selfperception in PE classes according to gender and nutritional statusDonata Vidaković Samaržija, Lara Pavlić Karamatić, Jelena Alić, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The purpose of the study was to examine the level of physical self-perception (PSP) in the Physical Education class, and to determine differences in dimensions of PSP according to gender and nutritional status. On a sample of 283 4th- and 8th-graders in primary school, an anonymous questionnaire was applied. Fourth-graders made higher assessments of their coordination, sport competences, strength, flexibility and endurance than 8th graders. Moreover, significant differences were obtained in certain dimensions of PSP with regard to gender and nutritional status. A low level of PSP may be an obstacle to physical activity. These results indicate that PSP decreases by age and by gender.
Ključne besede: individual perception, motor abilities, primary school, BMI, physical activity
Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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2. School-based exercise programs for promoting cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese children aged 6 to 10Stefan Mijalković, Dušan Stanković, Mario Tomljanović, Maja Batez, Maki Grle, Ivana Grle, Ivan Brkljačić, Josip Jularić, Goran Sporiš, Suzana Žilič Fišer, 2022, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the school-based exercise
programs for promoting cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese children aged 6 to 10.
Electronic databases (Web of Science and PubMed) were used as searching tools for collecting
adequate studies published in the past 20 years. A total of 13 studies met the criteria for inclusion in
this review, with a total of 2810 participants, both male and female. According to the results of this
systematic review, overweight and obese children aged 6 to 10 who underwent certain interventions
had their CRF improved. Furthermore, evidence suggested that interventions carried out during
a longer period of time suggested led to greater improvement of cardiorespiratory fitness than
a shorter one, but the level of cardiorespiratory fitness gradually decreases after the intervention.
Ključne besede: physical activity, physical fitness, motor competence, children, health, monitoring and promoting, sport, sedentary behavior, obesity, well-being
Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
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3. Objectively measured physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease : a cross-validation studyTim Kambič, Nejc Šarabon, Vedran Hadžić, Mitja Lainščak, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) levels in healthy adults are predominately based on self-reporting measures, which generally overestimate PA but underestimate SB. Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) eligible for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) follow an individualized program; thus, objective assessment of physical performance and regular daily activity is required. This study aimed to compare self-reported and objectively measured PA and SB in patients with CAD prior to out-patient CR. We included 91 patients with CAD and assessed their PA with an accelerometer for 8 days prior to CR, along with the short form of the international physical activity questionnaire. We found that most patients were sedentary (61%, ~8 h/day), and on average performed 63 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA). Males performed less daily light-intensity physical activity (−5%, p = 0.011) and performed more MVPA (+2%, p = 0.002) compared to females. Maximal aerobic capacity was significantly associated with MVPA (Spearman rho = 0.483, p < 0.001) and MVPA > 10 min bouts (Spearman rho = 0.391, p < 0.001). Self-reported measures overestimated MVPA (total MVPA, +108 min/day, p < 0.001; MVPA > 10 min bouts, +152 min, p < 0.001) and underestimated SB (−174 min/day, p < 0.001) compared to objective measures. There was no significant correlation between methods in MVPA (Spearman rho = 0.147, p = 0.165)), MVPA > 10 min bouts (Spearman rho = −0.059, p = 576), and SB (Spearman rho = 0.139, p = 0.187). Quantitative analysis demonstrated the huge proportional bias for MVPA, MVPA > 10 min bouts, and SB. Our findings demonstrate that self-reported physical activity provides inaccurate estimates of MVPA and SB in patients with CAD entering the ambulatory CR. This strongly supports the more objective assessments of daily PA, preferably using an accelerometer.
Ključne besede: myocardial infarction, cardiovascular disease, acute coronary syndrome, sedentary behavior, motor activity, accelerometry, moderate intensity, vigorous intensity
Objavljeno v DKUM: 20.08.2024; Ogledov: 117; Prenosov: 14
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4. Development through movement - psychopedagogical analysis and psychomotor approachesHerbert Zoglowek, Maria Aleksandrovich, 2016, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: This paper discusses psychomotor development in early childhood and consists of three parts. The first part is a brief historical overview of the theoretical description and analysis of movement. The second part gives an overview of the variety of movement therapies and activity methods, which are effective in kindergarten work. The third part of the paper is an attempt to analyse and to reflect on the authors' own practical experiences of psychomotor work in kindergartens in Poland and Norway.
Ključne besede: early childhood, motor development, movement analysis, psychomotor activity, Poland, Norway
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.09.2017; Ogledov: 1207; Prenosov: 151
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