Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: The aim of this research work is to gain insight into how the medical service was legally regulated in the city of Osijek, the main Slavonian center to which a large number of people immigrated after the Great Turkish War, and which consequently spread the fear of the appearance of new infections in that area. At the same time, special attention was paid to medical regulations after the city of Osijek received the status of a Free Royal City in 1809. Despite the jurisdiction of the Royal Hungarian – Protectoral Council and the Royal Hungarian Court Chamber, the Liberation Charter enabled the city of Osijek to establish its own self-governing bodies. Thus, along with the City Council and its representatives, a lesser- known physical department was founded, which was headed by a physicist. In particular, it was a physician with the highest level of responsibility, who had the authority to protect the public health of the population of the Free Royal City of Osijek.
Ključne besede: diseases, regulation, physicians, measures, health care
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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Opis: In railway infrastructure, particularly where concrete sleepers are employed, certain critical zones exhibit pronounced degradation of the ballast layer. Previous studies have identified several contributing factors, including the presence of welds, heterogeneity in the substructure beneath the sleepers, and variations in the track’s geometric parameters. Of these factors, the presence of welds seems to have the most significant influence. This article aims to determine whether differences in the ballast railway track’s response to traffic loads at weld locations can be identified in the initial phase, before obvious damage appears. Vibration responses in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration were measured on upgraded concrete sleepers equipped with rubber under-sleeper pads. The results indicate that velocities and accelerations at rail weld locations differ significantly from those in adjacent track sections, when the railway track is in an intact, undamaged condition. These results suggest a high likelihood of damage formation in these critical locations, indicating the necessity of preventive measures to mitigate damage. Possible mitigation measures that could help reduce the formation of damage are proposed.
Ključne besede: ballast railway track, degradation, critical areas, welds, vibration parameters, measurements, mitigation measures
Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 13
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Opis: This article explores the cost efficiency of public procurement procedures, techniques and strategic policies. Member States in the EU spend large sums of money on the procurement of various items, yet public procurement in the EU struggles with issues of competitiveness, efficiency and overlapping goals. The competitiveness and efficiency of various factors, procedures, techniques and sustainable measures employed in public procurement procedures that influence cost efficiency were examined in this study using data from Slovenian public procurement over the past eight years. The analysis employed a binary logit model that facilitates the efficient utilization of public funds and predicts substantial price reductions in public procurement procedures. The findings underscore the significance of transparency and open markets. The optimal cost-efficiency outcomes are achieved through combinations of transparent procedures and an undisclosed market environment during the tendering phase, complemented by less binding secondary procurement objectives. Conversely, procurement techniques that tend to disclose more information about competitors in the procurement process are found to be less cost-effective. Non-mandatory sustainable policies in public procurement tend to lead to better results in terms of cost efficiency than those imposed by an obligatory legal framework.
Ključne besede: public procurement, efficiency, strategic procurement, sustainable measures
Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
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Opis: This paper addresses the first financial initiative of the Slovenian government for the professionalisation and development of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to promote sustainability in the third sector. The measure was the result of the Non-Governmental Organisations Act, adopted in 2018, and was followed by the Development strategy of non-governmental organisations and volunteering until 2023 (DSNGOV). The state’s contribution to an increased level of professionalisation was welcomed by NGOs because, compared to other EU28 states, which have an average employment rate of 4.18%, Slovenia is far behind, with only 0.82% of its active working population being employed in the NGO sector. In May 2018, the Ministry of Public Administration released invitations to fund projects for the development and professionalisation of NGOs and voluntary service, providing grants for 100 NGO jobs. The final project results were compiled in March 2020, and the findings were evaluated in 29 survey reports in April 2020. The research focused on the occupations for which employees were sought, legal forms of the applicant NGOs and recruitment methods. The results demonstrate that the state measure was successful, as 69% of the funded jobs were sustained. However, most of the retained jobs were filled by those who were previously employed in the NGO sector (84.6%), so the employment rate has barely risen.
Ključne besede: professionalization, NGO sector, sustainable third sector, development strategy, state measures, HRM, public financing, non governmental organisations, sustainable development
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 10
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Opis: The case of Benedik v. Slovenia is a perfect example of the complexity between the right to privacy and covert investigative measures carried out by law enforcement in the digital age. Thus, this thesis aims to precisely explain the legislation governing the right to privacy under both internal law and the European Convention on Human Rights, with a particular emphasis on covert investigative measures. By exploring and defining the legal frameworks that protect the privacy rights of individuals, we aim to clarify the balance between state surveillance powers and individuals' privacy rights. The study systematically shows the evolution and current state of the legal provisions regarding covert investigative measures in Slovenia. The main focus of this thesis is the legal proceedings in the case of Benedik v. Slovenia. It serves as a prism through which the complexities of privacy protection, specifically, electronic privacy are analyzed in the context of data disclosure and internet usage. The study examines the legal proceedings at all court instances, including Kranj District Court, Ljubljana Higher Court, Supreme Court, and Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia leading to a complaint that the applicant, Benedik, filed at the Strasbourg Court. The later ruling of the European Court of Human Rights addressed the interaction between domestic laws and international human rights norms in detail. An in-depth understanding of how covert investigative measures are integrated with the right to privacy is provided through an analysis of the arguments made, the legal reasoning used by the courts, and the verdicts issued. This thesis's comprehensive explanation offers valuable insights into the balance between state surveillance needs and the protection of individuals' right to privacy, highlighting the complexities of these issues in the modern digital age.
Ključne besede: Benedik v. Slovenia, analysis of the judicial proceedings, human rights, right to privacy, covert investigative measures
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.08.2024; Ogledov: 104; Prenosov: 50
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