1. Integrated management systems based on risk assessment : methodology development and case studiesS. Vulanović, Milan Delić, Bato Kamberović, Ivan Beker, Bojan Lalić, 2020, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The implementation of management systems in organizations is often based on a "blind" meeting of requirements set by the selected standard, while these requirements are not in direct relation to the risks of the organizations. Therefore, it often happens that the established management system is not operational or is not aligned with the context and real needs of the organization. This paper presents general model for the design of an integrated management system based on risk assessment of organization's processes. The model was based on the primary hypothesis that a process that has a higher risk should be described in more detail in order to be adequately realized. The presented Model was tested on three diverse companies which had already implemented management systems according to international standards. Comparing the existing with the projected documentation in three companies, it was concluded that the number, scope and structure of documented information were optimized for successful risk management, which lowers the overall costs and enables efficient management of the company. The paper provides scientific approach and methodology for designing the integrated management system in any organization, using existing risks as universal integrating factor.
Ključne besede: integrated management system, risk management, process approach, failure mode effect analysis, FMEA
Objavljeno v DKUM: 13.01.2026; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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2. Division of competences and responsibilities between EU institutions : agencies and member states for border managementGregor Maučec, 2024, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: In the European Union (EU), border control and surveillance have emerged as significant policies for managing migration. The EU’s action at the external borders is based on a combination of migration securitisation and externalisation of border management policies. The EU follows a ‘shared competence’ and ‘shared responsibility’ for developing an integrated European border management system in the context of migration control. This chapter examines the division of internal and external competences and responsibilities between EU institutions/agencies and national authorities of member states concerning border management and migration. Further, it analyses the intensity and scope of the EU’s intervention in this area along with its limitations. The European integrated border management is crucial for improving migration management and is conducted within a multi-level governance system with binding rules and various actors. This raises concerns regarding the exact allocation of competences and corresponding obligations and responsibilities conferred on each of them. The Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) and the European Border and Coast Guard Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2019/1896) are the primary legally binding instruments, which specify common (supranational) rules governing the movement of persons across EU borders and highlight how member states manage their borders serving a common interest within an increasingly harmonised substantive and institutional framework. Although, the rules relating to the management of EU external borders continue to evolve in the context of the Schengen acquis, member states retain their own competences and responsibilities regarding border control and entry to their territories concerning the maintenance of legal and public order and national security. However, the member states are required to exercise their competence in this field in compliance with the objectives and acts of the EU’s border management and migration acquis and policies, ensuring full respect for fundamental rights.
Ključne besede: European Integrated Border Management, European Border and Coast Guard (Frontex) Agency, member states’ border authorities, border management, migration regime nexus, fundamental rights, Court of Justice of the EU
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.12.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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3. Juvenile delinquency in rural and urban communities : application of an integrated risk factor modelIza Kokoravec Povh, 2025, doktorska disertacija Opis: The doctoral dissertation examines juvenile delinquency patterns in rural and urban environments and seeks to develop and test an Integrated Risk Factor Model of delinquency. The theoretical section discusses the challenging period of adolescence and the emergence of delinquent behavior as normative behavior. It then describes the concepts of juvenile criminality and delinquency, concentrating on specific problematic forms of delinquency and highlighting the importance of studying juvenile delinquency through both official crime statistics and self-report and victimization studies. The dissertation emphasizes the significance of environments and delinquency in urban and rural communities. This is followed by an overview of official statistics on juvenile crime and crime in both urban and rural environments, along with a presentation of key findings from studies on delinquency, victimization, and youth violence in Slovenia since its independence. Special attention is given to findings from the second international study on self-reported juvenile delinquency and victimization (ISRD2). The dissertation then discusses risk and protective factors crucial for studying and understanding delinquency. Finally, the theoretical section examines various criminological theories, focusing particularly on well-known integrated theories, and develops a new Integrated Risk Factor Model of delinquency, which is subsequently tested.
The empirical section of the dissertation tests the hypotheses and answers the following research questions: 1) What are the prevalence rates of self-reported juvenile delinquency in rural and urban areas in Slovenia? 2) Is there a correlation between socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, immigration status, socioeconomic status, and religion) and involvement in juvenile delinquency? and (3) Can an Integrated Risk Factor Model explain delinquency in rural and urban environments equally well? A series of bivariate and multivariate analyses are performed using data from the 4th international study on self-reported juvenile delinquency and victimization (ISRD4), conducted between October 2022 and March 2023, which involved 2,653 juveniles aged 13–17 from urban and rural environments.
The results reveal variations in the prevalence and most common types of juvenile delinquency between urban and rural areas. It shows that delinquency is not solely a product of urban environments. Context-specific differences in demographic factors and risk factors are observed. The findings show that in rural environments, fewer risk factors influence delinquency. Still, these factors have a stronger impact, while delinquency among urban juveniles arises from a broader range of risk factors. This section also tests the Integrated Risk Factor Model. The model is structured around the relationship of delinquency to three broad concepts: 1) Crime Propensity (moral values and self-control); 2) Strain (Family (family bond, parental supervision, and adverse childhood experiences); school (school bond and school crime); and peers (delinquent friends and victimization)); and 3) Involvement (time spent in public places, at parties, and with family). The final Integrated Risk Factor Model successfully explains a significant portion of delinquency. However, the tailored model for urban and rural environments explains a slightly larger proportion of delinquency than the general model.
In the final section, three Integrated Risk Factor Models are presented: the general Integrated Risk Factor Model, the Urban Risk Factor Model, and the Rural Risk Factor Model. The conclusion addresses the implications of the findings for the hypotheses and research questions and provides suggestions for further work as well as recommendations for policy and practice.
Ključne besede: juvenile delinquency, rural areas, urban areas, risk factors, integrated risk factor model
Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 28
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5. Evaluation of an integrated programme of physical exercise with nursey-aged children : impact on motor achievementsVilko Petrić, Lucija Kostadin, Mirela Peić, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The aim was to determine if there is a possibility of conducting an integrated programme of physical exercise with nursery-aged children, as well as to evaluate its impact on their motor achievement. The sample consisted of nursery-aged children. The sample of variables comprises four tests for evaluating motor achievement based on the various movement structures that allow mastery of space, obstacles and resistance, as well as the manipulation of objects. The differences between the experimental and control groups were tested with Student’s t-test. The results show that these programmes yielded exceptional results with regard to motor achievement.
Ključne besede: children of an early age, integrated programme of physical exercise, comprehensive motor development
Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.06.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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6. Specific fertilization practices reveal important insights into the complex interaction between microbes and enzymes in soils of different farming systemsMaša Kozmos, Ana Štuhec, Eva Tratnik, Tomaž Langerholc, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The interaction of microorganisms and their enzyme activity is one of the key indicators for a comprehensive measurement of soil health. The aim of this study was to determine significant correlations between different soil microorganisms and enzyme activities of β-glucosidase, N-acetyl-glucosaminidase, urease, arylamidase, phosphatase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and arylsulfatase after supplementation with standard fertilizer, spent mushroom substrate and composed fertilizer in soils from conventional–integrated, organic and biodynamic farming. Samples were grouped according to the farming system and fertilization for all seasons. The biodynamic farm was the least affected by the different fertilizations, except for standard fertilization. Standard fertilizer caused negative correlations between the actinomycetes and the arylsulfatase in organic and biodynamic farms. The same fertilization affected the actinomycetes/phosphatase relationship differently, regardless of the basic soil structure. Actinomycetes correlated positively with acid phosphatase and urease in conventional–integrated and biodynamic farms after spent mushroom substrate, respectively. Arylamidase activity in relation to total microorganisms responded to fertilization with standard fertilizer and spent mushroom substrate independently of the basic soil structure. Fertilization can influence the soil microbe/enzyme relationships in different soils. Regardless of the basic soil structure, some of these relationships could be important indicators for further studies.
Ključne besede: agriculture, conventional-integrated, organic, biodynamic, fertilization, soil microorganisms, soil enzyme activity
Objavljeno v DKUM: 17.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
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7. Spent mushroom substrate improves microbial quantities and enzymatic activity in soils of different farming systemsMaša Kozmos, Ana Štuhec, Eva Tratnik, Tomaž Langerholc, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: conventional-integrated, organic, biodynamic, soil microorganisms, soil enzymatic activity, spent mushroom substrate
Objavljeno v DKUM: 17.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
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8. Synthesis of Heat-Integrated Water Networks Using a Modified Heat Exchanger Network SuperstructureNidret Ibrić, Elvis Ahmetović, Andreja Nemet, Zdravko Kravanja, Ignacio E. Grossmann, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: water network, water integration, heat exchanger network, heat-integrated water network, superstructure optimisation
Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.02.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 12
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9. A multi-level approach to circular economy progress : linking national targets with corporate implementationJan Drofenik, Tine Seljak, Zorka Novak-Pintarič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: An integrated top-down methodology for assessing and promoting progress towards a circular economy at macro (national) and micro (company) levels is presented. It is based on the MICRON (MIcroCirculaR ecOnomy iNdex) framework developed by Baratsas et al. (2022) for companies. In this paper, it has been extended to enable a consistent assessment for companies and countries. The methodology facilitates the analysis of key categories: energy, emissions, water, materials, and waste. A quantitative analysis of circularity, including a sensitivity analysis, is conducted at the macro level, identifying critical areas and the most influential factors for the circular economy. Based on this analysis, existing national strategies are evaluated, and implementation plans with specific measures are developed. This is followed by micro-level implementation, which involves techno-economic assessment of circular projects. Using this methodology, coordinated improvements in circularity are achieved at all levels. The methodology was tested in Slovenia, where the national circularity index revealed stable performance over five years, averaging slightly above 50 points out of 100. Analysis identified significant improvement potential in areas such as energy and emissions, aligning with the country's focus on decarbonization and energy efficiency in its climate strategies. At the company level, circularity assessments highlighted critical challenges in renewable energy use and overall energy efficiency. The proposed measures showed potential for significantly improving circularity and reducing emissions, while the results provided valuable insights into the economic feasibility of these transitions.
Ključne besede: circular economy, integrated assessment framework, micro level, energy transition, renewable energy
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.02.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
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10. Scaling-up an integrated care for patients with non-communicable diseases : an analysis of healthcare barriers and facilitators in Slovenia and BelgiumČrt Zavrnik, Katrien Danhieux, Miriam Hurtado Monarres, Nataša Stojnić, Majda Mori-Lukančič, Monika Martens, Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš, Edwin Wouters, Josefien Van Olmen, Tonka Poplas-Susič, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Introduction: Although the concept of integrated care for non-communicable diseases was introduced at the primary level to move from disease-centered to patient-centered care, it has only been partially implemented in European countries. The aim of this study was to identify and compare identified facilitators and barriers to scale-up this concept between Slovenia and Belgium.
Methods: This was a qualitative study. Fifteen focus groups and fifty-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders at the micro, meso and macro levels. In addition, data from two previously published studies were used for the analysis. Data collection and analysis was initially conducted at country level. Finally, the data was evaluated by a cross-country team to assess similarities and differences between countries.
Results: Four topics were identified in the study: patient-centered care, teamwork, coordination of care and task delegation. Despite the different contexts, true teamwork and patient-centered care are limited in both countries by hierarchies and a very heavily skewed medical approach. The organization of primary healthcare in Slovenia probably facilitates the coordination of care, which is not the case in Belgium. The financing and organization of primary practices in Belgium was identified as a barrier to the implementation of task delegation between health professionals.
Conclusions: This study allowed formulating some important concepts for future healthcare for non-communicable diseases at the level of primary healthcare. The results could provide useful insights for other countries with similar health systems.
Ključne besede: scale-up, noncommunicable diseases, patientcentered care, primary healthcare, integrated healthcare
Objavljeno v DKUM: 22.10.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
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