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1.
The integration of blockchain technology and internet of things in realising sustainable agro food supply chains : an insight into small to medium scale soya beans farmers in Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe
Judith Moyo, Simba Mutsvangwa, Felix Chari, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The world population is projected to reach 9 billion by 2050, which is 34% higher than it is now and the demand for agricultural food is expected to increase as well. Research has shown that the demand for soya beans is on the increase owing to its contribution in cooking oil, stock feed and other by-products. On average, Zimbabwe’s soya bean national output production is only enough to meet 30% of national demand, which is supplemented by imports from South Africa, Zambia and Malawi. Constraints in information gathering, storage, safeguarding, and sharing, environmental changes and escalations in input prices has become a catch phrase for soya bean supply systems failure. This study’s objective is to explore strategies which can be adopted by soya bean small to medium scale farmers to realise sustainability in their supply chains and build food security in Mashonaland Central Province of Zimbabwe. This study therefore proposes the integration of Blockchain Technology (hereafter: BCT) and Internet of Things (hereafter: IoT) to improve sustainability in the soya bean supply chain systems in Zimbabwe. The researchers adopted a pragmatism research philosophy premised on the mixed methods research approach because quantitative data alone is not sufficient to answer the research questions. Quantitative data were analysed using STATA 15 and NVivo version 16 was used to analyse qualitative data. Using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) a sample size of 375 farmers was randomly selected to respond to questionnaires. Six (6) AGRITEX officers and two (2) Agronomists were purposefully selected from the six (6) districts of Mashonaland Central Province and were interviewed. Findings from the research showed that there is minimal uptake of Artificial Intelligence (hereafter: AI) technologies in soya bean supply chains in Mashonaland Central Province which has slowed the improvements in production and sustainability of agro-supply chains. The study recommends the integration of blockchain and IoT technologies to improve sustainability in soya bean production in Zimbabwe.
Ključne besede: block chain technologies, IoT technologies, agro food, supply chain
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Celotno besedilo (584,90 KB)
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2.
Pomen oskrbe tovornjaka s hrano s potrebnimi surovinami
Maj Purnat, 2025, diplomsko delo

Opis: Diplomsko delo obravnava optimizacijo nabave in oskrbe pri tovornjakih s hrano z uvedbo digitalnega sistema za spremljanje zalog. Zaradi narave mobilnega gostinstva se food trucki soočajo s številnimi izzivi, kot so omejen prostor za shranjevanje, potreba po svežih sestavinah ter pogosto spreminjajoče se lokacije. To zahteva prilagodljivo oskrbovalno verigo, ki omogoča hitro odzivanje na spremembe v povpraševanju in sprotno načrtovanje nabave. Analizirano je trenutno stanje v izbranem podjetju, kjer se podatki o nabavi in zalogah še vedno vodijo ročno. Takšen način prinaša tveganja, kot so netočnost evidenc, izguba časa pri upravljanju podatkov ter oteženo načrtovanje naročil. Posledično prihaja do pogostih presežkov ali pomanjkanja surovin, kar povzroča dodatne stroške in povečuje količino živilskih izgub. Predlagana rešitev temelji na digitalizaciji procesov, ki vključuje avtomatizacijo naročanja, sprotno spremljanje zalog in boljšo sledljivost porabe sestavin. Cilj je povečati učinkovitost poslovanja, zmanjšati zavržke ter izboljšati odzivnost podjetja na spremembe tržnih razmer. S tem se dvigne konkurenčnost podjetja, hkrati pa se zagotovi trajnostno in pregledno poslovanje.
Ključne besede: food truck, nabava, zaloge, digitalizacija, dobavitelji
Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.10.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,60 MB)

3.
Agricultural and food product assessment : methodological choices in sustainability reporting using the LCA method
Tinkara Ošlovnik, Matjaž Denac, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Consumers are increasingly exposed to environmental claims on food products. These claims often lack scientific validation and there are different methodologies that can be used for grounding these claims, which can lead to misleading results. The European Union’s (EU) Environmental Footprint methodology excludes the aggregation of environmental impacts, including damage to human health. This fact reduces transparency and limits the consumers’ ability to make information-based sustainable choices. This study aims to address this issue by calculating aggregated impacts on human health via life cycle assessment (LCA) in the agriculture and food-production sectors. In the study the IMPACT World+ method was used, including trustworthy databases and proper functional unit definition. The assessment encompassed three types of vegetables, four types of fruit, and four types of ready meals. The study also attempts to assess the impact of different farming systems (organic and conventional) on human health. Two standardised functional units, i.e., the unit based on product weight and product energy value were considered for each group of products. Our findings showed significant differences in results when different functional units were used. Additionally, no conclusion could be drawn regarding which farming system is more sustainable. Therefore, it is essential that the regulator clearly defines the criteria for selecting the appropriate functional unit in LCA within the agriculture and food-production sectors. In the absence of these criteria, results should be presented for all alternatives. Although not required by EU regulation, the authors suggest that companies should nevertheless disclose information regarding the environmental impact of agriculture and food production on human health, as this is important for consumers.
Ključne besede: sustainable food production, environmental concerns, life cycle assessment, human health, responsible consumption
Objavljeno v DKUM: 24.09.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
.pdf Celotno besedilo (974,27 KB)
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4.
Method review for assessing damage to human health in LCA : implementation in the production of selected food products
Matjaž Denac, Tinkara Ošlovnik, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Agriculture and food production can cause a variety of adverse environmental impacts. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the only standardised method so far that provides a comprehensive assessment of the environmental burden of products. LCA results can be expressed as environmental impacts (midpoint level) or environmental damage (endpoint level). Communication on environmental impact is mostly carried out as a part of the Carbon Footprint (CF) or Environmental Product Declaration (EPD), while reporting on environmental damage is rarely used. Due to the growing interest of consumers in ‘healthy’ food, it is important that food producers address the environmental damage. Therefore, an overview of existing Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) methods that provide insight into endpoint indicators describing damage to human health has been performed and presented in this paper. The application of the selected LCIA methods is demonstrated for the case of food products, highlighting the fact that the results obtained by different LCIA methods are not directly comparable due to a variety of methodological limitations, such as the existence of different environmental indicators and their structure. Finally, the usage of the LCA method for designing food products is presented, with the aim of enabling consumers to choose diets with lower environment and human health impacts.
Ključne besede: sustainable food consumption, eco-conscious choices, life cycle assessment, environmental impact, human health
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.09.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,17 MB)
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5.
Blockchain technology implementation for traceability in the food supply chain – case research : XIII.
Marina Balaic, Samo Bobek, Vujica Lazović, Simona Sternad Zabukovšek, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Opis: Food supply chains are evolving into coordinated systems, prompting competition between companies and entire supply networks. In this context, Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) have emerged as a response to public concerns about food sourcing and handling. Defined by the EU as systems involving few economic actors committed to local development and close producer-consumer relations, SFSCs present both opportunities and challenges. Among key challenges are identity management, transparency, and security. Blockchain technology, introduced shortly after SFSCs gained attention, offers promising solutions by enhancing traceability and linking product information with physical flows. This chapter explores the role of blockchain in addressing traceability challenges and presents a practical case of its application in SFSCs.
Ključne besede: agribusiness supply chains, short food supply chains, traceability technologies, blockchain technology, implementing blockchain in the food supply chain
Objavljeno v DKUM: 29.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
.pdf Celotno besedilo (693,88 KB)
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6.
Exploitation of microbial activities at low pH to enhance planetary health
Merve Atasoy, Avelino Álvarez Ordóñez, Adam Cenian, Aleksandra Djukić-Vuković, Peter A. Lund, Fatih Özogul, Janja Trček, Carmit Ziv, Daniela De Biase, 2024, pregledni znanstveni članek

Opis: Awareness is growing that human health cannot be considered in isolation but is inextricably woven with the health of the environment in which we live. It is however under-recognised that the sustainability of human activities strongly relies on preserving the equilibrium of the microbial communities living in/on/around us. Microbial metabolic activities are instrumental for production, functionalization, processing and preservation of food. For circular economy, microbial metabolism would be exploited to produce building blocks for the chemical industry, to achieve effective crop protection, agri-food waste revalorization or biofuel production, as well as in bioremediation and bioaugmentation of contaminated areas. Low pH is undoubtedly a key physical-chemical parameter that needs to be considered for exploiting the powerful microbial metabolic arsenal. Deviation from optimal pH conditions has profound effects on shaping the microbial communities responsible for carrying out essential processes. Furthermore, novel strategies to combat contaminations and infections by pathogens rely on microbial-derived acidic molecules that suppress/inhibit their growth. Herein, we present the state-of-the-art of the knowledge on the impact of acidic pH in many applied areas and how this knowledge can guide us to use the immense arsenal of microbial metabolic activities for their more impactful exploitation in a Planetary Health perspective.
Ključne besede: antimicrobial, bio-hydrogen, phytopathogen, organic acids, food preservation, waste valorisation
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,40 MB)
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7.
Diet of the common eagle ray, Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) in the northern Adriatic sea
Lovrenc Lipej, Riccardo Battistella, Borut Mavrič, Danijel Ivajnšič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Westudied the feeding habits of the common eagle ray (Myliobatis aquila) in the shallow northern Adriatic Sea. Altogether we analysed the contents of 122 stomachs of specimens caught as by-catch in the Gulf of Trieste and along the west Istrian coast. Shelled molluscs (N%=75.17), mainly bivalves and gastropods, were the most prominent prey categories, while crustaceans, sipunculids, echinoderms and polychaets (N% < 10) represented consid erably smaller numbers. With increasing size (and age) the eagle rays tend to become more experienced in preying molluscs and specialized to this prey category. The obtained results are in general in agreement with the limited existing reports on the diet of the common eagle ray in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent areas.
Ključne besede: food habits, myliobatid, ontogenetic shift, Adriatic Sea
Objavljeno v DKUM: 25.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,16 MB)
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8.
Assessing the potential of urban orchards, berry bushes, and apiaries for local food production and carbon mitigation in a small European City
Rok Kamnik, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: With the growing concentration of populations in urban centres, ensuring resilient and sustainable food systems has become a critical priority. Disruptions in food supply chains, particularly in small cities with limited logistical flexibility, can severely compromise food availability. In response, the utilisation of urban green spaces for food production has been increasingly recognised as a viable strategy to enhance local self-sufficiency while contributing to broader environmental goals. This study evaluated the potential for integrating urban orchards, berry bushes, and apiaries within the public green spaces of Maribor, a small Slovenian city with a total area of 40 km². Emphasis was placed on publicly owned or publicly accessible land—including municipal holdings, stateowned plots, and land managed by public companies—that remains underutilised yet suitable for edible landscaping. Using spatial analysis conducted through QGis, available green space was quantified and assessed for suitability in supporting fruit trees, edible shrubs, and beekeeping installations. Estimates were then derived for the number of fruit and berry seedlings that could be planted, the volume of potential fruit and honey yields, and the corresponding contribution to carbon dioxide reduction through enhanced urban vegetation and decreased food transport dependency. The results indicate that even fragmented and seemingly marginal green areas possess significant aggregate potential for improving local food resilience, fostering community engagement, and delivering measurable carbon mitigation benefits. Furthermore, urban food forests and community orchards were identified as multifunctional landscape interventions that not only enhance food security but also improve urban biodiversity, air quality, and residents’ mental well-being. These findings align with the European Union’s objectives for urban ecosystem efficiency and carbon neutrality by 2050 and underscore the importance of integrating edible green infrastructure into urban planning frameworks. The study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the role of decentralised, nature-based solutions in urban sustainability transitions.
Ključne besede: urban green infrastructure, urban orchards, edible landscaping, community food forests, local food resilience, urban apiaries, GIS-based spatial analysis
Objavljeno v DKUM: 13.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,26 MB)
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9.
BIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS : Laboratory procedures
Maša Kozmos, Tomaž Langerholc, 2025, drugo učno gradivo

Opis: Our goal for these lab instructions is to provide insight into common techniques used in microbiology and to link them to the basic principles of microbiological hazards and risks in food safety. The study material was created for foreign exchange students, who choose the Biological Risk Factors course from the Master Food Safety curriculum.
Ključne besede: Biological risk factors, Master Food Safety curriculum, Erasmus
Objavljeno v DKUM: 30.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 4
.pdf Celotno besedilo (4,62 MB)

10.
Sustainability aspects of food and drinks offered in vending machines at Slovenian universities
Urška Rozman, Mateja Lorber, Anja Bolha, Jasmina Bevc Bahar, Miha Lavrič, Sonja Šostar-Turk, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Introduction: Vending machines offer a convenient way for food distribution, particularly favored by employees, students, and individuals seeking a quick snack. Food vending machines typically offer unhealthy, calorie-dense, and nutrient-poor options, which contribute to the rise of non-communicable diseases. Creating a healthier food environment is crucial, particularly in universities where students are developing their eating habits and becoming more independent. Key considerations for vending machines include the quality, nutritional value, and price of the products with a recent and growing attention toward sustainability. Methods: The present study thoroughly examined 30 vending machines across 30 faculties in Slovenia. The analysis focused on assessing the variety and sustainability of the available products. The following was evaluated through three primary criteria, based on the information available on the product label: nutritional quality, environmental impact (palm oil content, packaging materials, and sustainability certificates), and socioeconomic indicators (suitability for people with special dietary needs). Results: The results revealed a low proportion of products met the proposed sustainability criteria, highlighting the need to promote sustainability in the vending machine industry. Although food categories like dairy products, fruits, and nuts have better nutritional profiles, they are underrepresented. In contrast, items like biscuits, crisps, snacks, and pre-prepared sandwiches often exceed recommended fat, salt, and sugar levels. More than one-quarter of products contained palm oil, only two were labeled as palm oil-free, and a limited proportion of products were suitable for individuals with special dietary requirements such as gluten sensitivity and lactose intolerance. Discussion: Improving the food selection in vending machines, guided by suggested sustainability criteria, presents a promising strategy for reshaping the food environment and promoting sustainable healthy diets, taking into account nutritional, environmental, and socioeconomic indicators.
Ključne besede: vending machines, university, food nutritional quality, sustainability, environmental impact
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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