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Combined effects of metakaolin and hybrid fibers on self-compacting concreteNatalija Bede Odorčić,
Gregor Kravanja, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek
Opis: There is a need to develop new construction materials with improved mechanical performance and durability that are low-priced and have environmental benefits at the same time. This
paper focuses on the rheological, mechanical, morphological, and durability properties of synthetic
and steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC) containing 5–15% metakaolin (M) by mass
as a green replacement for Portland cement. Testing of the fresh mixes included a slump-flow test,
density, and porosity tests. Mechanical properties were determined through compression and flexural
strength. A rapid chloride penetrability test (RCPT) and the chloride migration coefficient were used
to assess the durability of the samples. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersion
spectrometry (EDS) was used to study the concrete microstructure and the interfacial transition zone
(ITZ). The results show that a combination of metakaolin and hybrid fibers has a negative effect on
the flowability of SCC. In contrast, the inclusion of M and hybrid fibers has a positive effect on the
compressive and flexural strength of SCC. The fracture of SCC samples without fibers was brittle
and sudden, unlike the fiber-reinforced SCC samples, which could still transfer a considerable load
with increasing crack mouth opening deflection. Overall, the chloride migration coefficients were
reduced by up to 71% compared to the control mix. The chloride reduction is consistent with the
resulting compact concrete microstructure, which exhibits a strong bond between fibers and the
concrete matrix.
Ključne besede: self-compacting concrete, synthetic and steel fibers, metakaolin, rheology, mechanical properties, chloride penetration, SEM-EDS
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
Celotno besedilo (6,46 MB)
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