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1.
Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases EJC 2023
2023

Opis: The proceedings of the thirty-third conference EJC 2023 combine the experience and knowledge of the experts working and different research fields of Information modelling, Conceptual modelling, Knowledge and information modelling and discovery, Linguistic modelling, Cross-cultural communication and social computing, Environmental modelling and engineering, and Multimedia data modelling and systems.
Ključne besede: conceptual modelling, knowledge modelling, information modelling, linguistic modelling, cross-cultural communication, social computing, environmental modelling, multimedia data modelling
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.06.2023; Ogledov: 20; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Celotno besedilo (30,92 MB)
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2.
Cyber Security- Training Students and Scholars for the Challenges of Information and Communication Technologies in Research and Studies for Internationalisation : handbook
2023

Opis: This handbook is a product of the Erasmus+ Strategic Partnership between the partners Université Polytéchnique Hauts-de-France, Politechnika Poznanska, Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg and the coordinator University of Maribor. Contentuous contribution were made by staff of University of Maribor and Politechnika Poznanska, evaluations by staff of the other two partners. The handbooks handles virtual learning environments in the international education and research area and exposure of the systems to cybercrime. Besides introductory contributions on legal aspects of challenges in the fields of human rights, European regulations of data security, civil law and criminal law aspects of caber security of virtual learning environments and methodologies of their introduction w8ithin organisations, the handbook also gives useful instructions for elaboration of virtual courses within virtual learning environments relevant for the internationalised research and education not only since the Covid-19 pandemic. The handbook is dedicated to use on the internet within the Moodle system.
Ključne besede: cyber security, virtual learning environment, data security, cyber crime, systems
Objavljeno v DKUM: 13.04.2023; Ogledov: 84; Prenosov: 9
.pdf Celotno besedilo (5,72 MB)
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3.
Application of normalization method to fracture toughness testing of welds with pronounced strength heterogeneity : doctoral disertation
Primož Štefane, 2022, doktorska disertacija

Opis: This doctoral dissertation presents the results of an extensive fracture testing programme of welds with pronounced strength heterogeneity. Purpose of this programme was to determine fracture toughness of heterogeneous welds that contain a midplane crack. Application of standardized fracture testing methods in heterogeneous welds might lead to overestimation or underestimation of fracture toughness and consequentially to inaccurate assessment of structural integrity. Reasons for that are variations in mechanical properties of different material regions in the weld which have a significant impact on development of deformation at the crack tip, and consequently on the crack driving force. Experimental procedures in scope of this research include fabrication of weld sample plates, that were welded with MAG process. The welds were fabricated using two different electrodes, one with higher and one with lower mechanical properties, with respect to base material S690QL in order to replicate extreme variations of mechanical properties in the weldment. Fabricated welds were then characterized in detail using metallography, three-point bend impact testing, indentation hardness measurements and tensile testing of flat miniature and round bar standard tensile specimens. Resistance of welds to stable tearing was investigated by fracture testing of square surface cracked SE(B) specimens containing a weld midplane notch. J-integral has been estimated from plastic work, using the normalization data reduction method that is included in standard ASTM E1820. The advantage of the normalization data reduction method is that no special equipment or complex testing method is needed to measure ductile crack growth during fracture testing. The ductile crack growth is determined directly from the load-displacement record, by applying appropriate calibration function and physical lengths of initial and final cracks that were measured post-mortem with the nine-point method. Several correction factors had to be calibrated in order to successfully implement the normalization data reduction method to fracture testing of welds with pronounced strength heterogeneity. For that reason, parametric finite element analyses were conducted for several weld configurations. Finite element models incorporated plane strain conditions in order to provide calibrated factors that comply with plane strain equations included in ASTM E1820. Additionally, crack tip constraint has been extensively analysed and correlated with the plastic deformation fields. This clarified altered deformation behaviour of modelled welds in comparison with the base material and corresponding effect on fracture toughness. Finally, calibrated factors were applied to computation of J-integral from data that were measured during fracture testing. J-R resistance curves were constructed for the tested heterogeneous welds and compared to the ones of the base material. This directly showed the effect of variations of mechanical properties on the weld fracture behaviour.
Ključne besede: weld, strength mismatch, fracture, normalization data reduction technique, plastic correction factors, test fixture, SE(B) specimen, J-R resistance curve
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.01.2023; Ogledov: 239; Prenosov: 89
.pdf Celotno besedilo (20,57 MB)

4.
Open Science Summer School : Maribor, Slovenia, 12.-16. September 2022
2022, druge monografije in druga zaključena dela

Opis: Skills and competencies related to data literacy and data management are indispensable in today’s data-intensive research environment, both in STEM as well as in the humanities and social sciences. In recent years, there has been a significant shift in scientific communication towards open science, and many new approaches, tools and technologies have emerged, enabling a research process that goes beyond the traditional way of research. Open science has the potential to lead researchers to an open, collaborative, transparent, reproducible and, therefore, effective research process. The University of Maribor Summer School offers PhD students and young researchers an opportunity to learn and develop skills in the fields of research data management, open access to research results, the use of open research infrastructure, supercomputing resources and the European Open Science Cloud. With lectures and workshops led by domestic and international experts, the course will provide a deeper understanding of these topics and insight into valuable practical experience.
Ključne besede: scientific research, open science, open publications, research data
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.12.2022; Ogledov: 199; Prenosov: 4
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5.
Mapping of the emergence of society 5.0 : a bibliometric analysis
Vasja Roblek, Maja Meško, Iztok Podbregar, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Background and purpose: The study aims to answer a research question: With which essential cornerstones technological innovations the transformation from Society 4.0 and Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0 and Industry 5.0 is enabled? The study is important for practitioners and researchers to understand the meaning of Society 5.0 and to familiarise themselves with the drivers that will help shape Society 5.0 policies and play an important role in its further development. Therefore, the authors conducted a quantitative bibliometric study that provides insights into the importance of the topic and incorporates current characteristics and future research trends. Methodology: The study used algorithmic co-occurrence of keywords to gain a different insight into the evolution of Society 5.0. Thirty-six selected articles from the Web of Science database were analysed with the bibliometric analysis and overlay visualisation. Results: The co-occurrence analysis shows that terms artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, big data, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, open innovation, Society 5.0, super-smart society have been widely used in researches in the last three years. Conclusion: The study presents a bibliometric analysis to analyse the current and future development drivers of a Society 5.0. According to the results, the transition from Society 4.0 to Society 5.0 can be achieved by implementing knowledge and technologies in the IoT, robotics, and Big Data to transform society into a smart society (Society 5.0). In particular, the concept would enable the adaptation of services and industrial activities to individuals’ real needs. Furthermore, these technologies allow advanced digital service platforms that will eventually be integrated into all areas of life.
Ključne besede: society 5.0, industry 5.0, information society, smart society, data-driven innovations
Objavljeno v DKUM: 15.09.2022; Ogledov: 222; Prenosov: 7
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6.
K-vertex: a novel model for the cardinality constraints enforcement in graph databases : doctoral dissertation
Martina Šestak, 2022, doktorska disertacija

Opis: The increasing number of network-shaped domains calls for the use of graph database technology, where there are continuous efforts to develop mechanisms to address domain challenges. Relationships as 'first-class citizens' in graph databases can play an important role in studying the structural and behavioural characteristics of the domain. In this dissertation, we focus on studying the cardinality constraints mechanism, which also exploits the edges of the underlying property graph. The results of our literature review indicate an obvious research gap when it comes to concepts and approaches for specifying and representing complex cardinality constraints for graph databases validated in practice. To address this gap, we present a novel and comprehensive approach called the k-vertex cardinality constraints model for enforcing higher-order cardinality constraints rules on edges, which capture domain-related business rules of varying complexity. In our formal k-vertex cardinality constraint concept definition, we go beyond simple patterns formed between two nodes and employ more complex structures such as hypernodes, which consist of nodes connected by edges. We formally introduce the concept of k-vertex cardinality constraints and their properties as well as the property graph-based model used for their representation. Our k-vertex model includes the k-vertex cardinality constraint specification by following a pre-defined syntax followed by a visual representation through a property graph-based data model and a set of algorithms for the implementation of basic operations relevant for working with k-vertex cardinality constraints. In the practical part of the dissertation, we evaluate the applicability of the k-vertex model on use cases by carrying two separate case studies where we present how the model can be implemented on fraud detection and data classification use cases. We build a set of relevant k-vertex cardinality constraints based on real data and explain how each step of our approach is to be done. The results obtained from the case studies prove that the k-vertex model is entirely suitable to represent complex business rules as cardinality constraints and can be used to enforce these cardinality constraints in real-world business scenarios. Next, we analyze the performance efficiency of our model on inserting new edges into graph databases with varying number of edges and outgoing node degree and compare it against the case when there is no cardinality constraints checking. The results of the statistical analysis confirm a stable performance of the k-vertex model on varying datasets when compared against a case with no cardinality constraints checking. The k-vertex model shows no significant performance effect on property graphs with varying complexity and it is able to serve as a cardinality constraints enforcement mechanism without large effects on the database performance.
Ključne besede: Graph database, K-vertex cardinality constraint, Cardinality, Business rule, Property graph data model, Property graph schema, Hypernode, Performance analysis, Fraud detection, Data classification
Objavljeno v DKUM: 10.08.2022; Ogledov: 300; Prenosov: 48
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,43 MB)

7.
35th Bled eConference Digital Restructuring and Human (Re)action : June 26 – 29, 2022, Bled, Slovenia, Conference Proceedings
2022, zbornik

Opis: The Bled eConference, organised by the University of Maribor, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, has been shaping electronic interaction since 1988. After 2 years COVID-19 pandemic, when the conference was held online, this year we met again in Bled, Slovenia. The theme of the 35th conference is "Digital Restructuring and Human (re)Action". During the pandemic, we experienced the important role of digital technologies in enabling people and enterprises to interact, collaborate, and find new opportunities and ways to overcome various challenges. The use of digital technologies in these times has accelerated the digital transformation of enterprises and societies. It will be important to leverage this momentum for further implementation and exploitation of digital technologies that will bring positive impacts and solutions for people, enterprises and societies. The need to achieve sustainability goals and sustainable development of society has increased. Digital technologies will continue to play an important role in achieving these goals. The papers in this conference proceedings address digital transformation of enterprises, digital wellness and health solutions, digital ethics challenges, artificial intelligence and data science solutions, new and digital business models, digital consumer behaviour and solutions, including the impact of social media, restructuring of work due to digital technologies, digital education challenges and examples, and solutions for smart sustainable cities.
Ključne besede: Digital transformation, digital business, digital technologijes, innovations, digitalization, sustainable development, smart and sustainable cities and societies, digital health and wellness, artificial intelligence and data science, digital ethics, digital education, restructured work, digital consumer, social media
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.06.2022; Ogledov: 392; Prenosov: 29
.pdf Celotno besedilo (15,08 MB)
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8.
Analiza uporabe in postavitve podatkovnega jezera : magistrsko delo
Marcel Koren, 2021, magistrsko delo

Opis: Velepodatki in podatkovna jezera sta pojma, ki jih v zadnjih letih vedno pogosteje uporabljamo v povezavi s porastom količine ustvarjenih podatkov. V magistrskem delu predstavljamo lastnosti podatkovnih jezer, čemu so namenjena, kako jih lahko vzpostavimo ter kako so povezana z velepodatki. Podrobno opišemo odprtokodno rešitev Apache Hadoop in oblačno rešitev Microsoft Azure Data Lake. Pri tem smo spoznali tudi orodja, ki jih rešitvi ponujata, med katerimi sta pomembnejši Apache Spark in Azure Databricks. V nadaljevanju predstavljamo, kako ju vzpostavimo ter izvedemo eksperiment, kjer na podlagi hitrosti izvajanja in stroškov spoznamo njune prednosti in slabosti.
Ključne besede: velepodatki, podatkovna jezera, Hadoop, Spark, Azure Data Lake
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.12.2021; Ogledov: 692; Prenosov: 96
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,31 MB)

9.
A Comparison of Traditional and Modern Data Warehouse Architectures : zaključno delo
Rok Virant, 2021, diplomsko delo

Opis: Data has never been as desired or valued as it is today. The value of data and information over the past decade has not only changed trends in business and the IT industry but has also changed the dynamic of work. Enormous amounts of aggregate data offer companies and other corporations the option to explore and study data samples. Data collection and information processing are new dynamic factors, not only for individuals but also for corporations. Companies and corporations who are able to process large amounts of data in the shortest possible time can place themselves in a leading position in certain professions. In this bachelor’s thesis we will describe the basic concepts and factors that have shaped new, cloud-based data warehouse technologies. At the same time, we also emphasize why and how these technologies are used. We focus on how the changing technology influenced the users and their consumption of data, the changing dynamics of work as well as the changes of data itself. In the practical part, we created two DWH environments (on-premises and cloud) that we compare with each other. In the experiment, we underlined the fact that CDWHs are in certain situations not always faster than TDWH.
Ključne besede: Data Warehouses, Cloud Computing, Outsourcing, Data, Information
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.10.2021; Ogledov: 689; Prenosov: 131
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,58 MB)

10.
Crosswalk of most used metadata schemes and guidelines for metadata interoperability (Version 1.0)
Milan Ojsteršek, 2021, zaključena znanstvena zbirka raziskovalnih podatkov

Opis: This resource provides crosswalks among the most commonly used metadata schemes and guidelines to describe digital objects in Open Science, including: - RDA metadata IG recommendation of the metadata element set, - EOSC Pilot - EDMI metadata set, - Dublin CORE Metadata Terms, - Datacite 4.3 metadata schema, - DCAT 2.0 metadata schema and DCAT 2.0 application profile, - EUDAT B2Find metadata recommendation, - OpenAIRE Guidelines for Data Archives, - OpenAire Guidelines for literature repositories 4.0, - OpenAIRE Guidelines for Other Research Products, - OpenAIRE Guidelines for Software Repository Managers, - OpenAIRE Guidelines for CRIS Managers, - Crossref 4.4.2 metadata XML schema, - Harvard Dataverse metadata schema, - DDI Codebook 2.5 metadata XML schema, - Europeana EDM metadata schema, - Schema.org, - Bioschemas, - The PROV Ontology.
Ključne besede: crosswalk, metadata, EDMI metadata set, Dublin CORE, Datacite 4.3 metadata schema, DCAT 2.0 metadata schema, UDAT B2Find metadata recommendation, OpenAIRE Guidelines for Data Archives, OpenAire Guidelines for literature repositories 4.0, OpenAIRE Guidelines for Other Research Products, OpenAIRE Guidelines for Software Repository Managers, OpenAIRE Guidelines for CRIS Managers, Crossref 4.4.2 metadata XML schema, Harvard Dataverse metadata schema, DDI Codebook 2.5 metadata XML schema, Europeana EDM metadata schema, Schema.org, Bioschemas, The PROV Ontology
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.09.2021; Ogledov: 1164; Prenosov: 49
.xlsx Raziskovalni podatki (169,58 KB)
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