Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: Accusing the perpetrator of criminal responsibility makes sense only if he understands the significance of his actions. Since it is a generally accepted fact that children are not capable of developing culpable responsibility until a certain age, practically every criminal law in the world sets an age limit up to which criminal responsibility cannot be attributed to a child. Until a certain age, the child is not mentally developed and mature enough to be able to understand the consequences of his behaviour, and thereby, he develops guilt in the criminal law sense, which deserves the criminal law repression of the state. The question remains, what should be the age up to which the child does not answer for committing a crime? In this chapter, the authors examine this question. At the same time, we wonder whether it is fair and just that a child who commits a serious crime, while being aware that his behaviour is evil (so he actually understands the consequences of his action), is not criminally responsible just because he has not yet reached the objectively set age in the Criminal Code.
Ključne besede: culpability, age limitation, Slovenian criminal procedure, responsibility of parents, criminal code
Objavljeno v DKUM: 17.11.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 10
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Opis: As tax administrations worldwide modernize through digital technologies, it has become increasingly important to understand taxpayers’ satisfaction with these services. This research aims to estimate the relationships between satisfaction with tax administration e-services and factors such as trust, service quality, age, and gender, addressing a noted gap in the existing literature. Using the questionnaire distributed among taxpayers in Slovenia, four hypotheses were tested. Next to descriptive methods, Pearson correlation analysis, T-tests, and Mann-Whitney U-tests were used. The findings reveal a positive correlation between e-service quality and trust, as well as sustainability, but lower satisfaction with tax administration e-services among the younger generation. Gender differences do not exist, as male and female taxpayers are perceived to be equally satisfied with the e-service. The results suggest that improving tax information’s usability, clarity, and security increases taxpayers’ confidence and satisfaction. Quality information does not cause confusion and distrust. From the taxpayers’ perspective, it is essential to ensure accessible, easy-to-understand information and implement quick feedback mechanisms to enhance clarity and strengthen taxpayers’ trust.
Ključne besede: tax administration, e-service quality, trust, age, gender
Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.07.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 16
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Opis: The administration of hormone preparations to synchronize the onset of oestrus in gilts and sows is a good way of achieving breeding objectives economically on large-scale farms. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyse the effects of the timing of administration of gonadotropins (400 IU (international unit) eCG – equine chorionic gonadotropin – and 200 IU hCG – human chorionic gonadotropin; Intervet International B.V.), the age of gilts at first conception, and their backfat thickness (BFT) at weaning on the length of weaning to oestrus interval (WEI) and litter size in the following four parities. A total of 578 crossbred sows (Landrace×Large White) from a commercial farm were divided into three groups: the control PG0 (without gonadotropins, n=192), PG72 (gonadotropin administration 72 h before weaning, n=192), and PG24 (gonadotropin administration 24 h after weaning, n=194). Within each group, gilts were also divided into two classes according to their age at first conception: 240–260 d and >260 d. Body condition of sows was determined based on BFT, measured on the 110th day of gestation and at weaning on the 28th day of lactation, which were classified into four classes of body condition within each reproduction cycle. Primiparous sows that were younger at first conception (240–260 d and BFT >14.3 mm at weaning) had a significantly shorter WEI but only at first weaning. At the subsequent farrows, age at first conception had no significant effect on WEI length. With subsequent farrows, increasing BFT along with gonadotropin administration (72 h before and 24 h after weaning) had a significant effect on reducing WEI. Age at first conception (240–260 d) of the primiparous sow with both gonadotropin administrations significantly increased the number of live-born piglets in all parities studied in comparison to the older group (>260 d). In conclusion, the study showed that it is necessary to adjust the selective timing of gonadotropin administration at weaning to the age of primiparous sows and their body condition.
Ključne besede: sow, gonadotropin administration, application time, body condition, age at conception, reproductive performance
Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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Opis: The paper focuses on determining the degree of correlation between land-use changes and demographic development in Slovenia. The authors conclude that there is still insufficient evidence in the literature for a correlation between these two processes, because quantitative studies addressing these links are very rare and mostly cover small and specific areas. In the case of Slovenia, Spearman’s correlation coefficients are quite low, which confirms that land-use change processes are complex and not dependent solely on individual demographic and socioeconomic factors. Despite the low correlation coefficients, our findings indicate that changes in land use are significantly influenced by changes in age structure and population growth. In areas with population growth the share of arable land is shrinking, whereas in areas with depopulation and a rising aging index the share of partially overgrown land is growing. In the following analysis, the authors focus their analysis on a case study of the Mura and Central Slovenia statistical regions, which lie on opposite poles with regard to development, and thus show differing trends in land-use changes.
Ključne besede: land use, geography, agricultural land, arable land, afforestation, demography, age structure, Slovenia
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.01.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 43
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Opis: The paper sheds light on the evaluation of books for pre-school children and the theory of reading children’s literature while bearing in mind the various components of reading literacy. Like reading literacy, education on sustainability is also a life-long process, and for understanding the concept of sustainability and the role of the individual in its implementation, which begins to form in the pre-school period, we chose the work by Adèle Tariel and Julie de Terssac 1000 Cows (French original: 1000 vaches), which indicates that illustrations affect the comprehension of the story and (at least partially) change or present more clearly the key morphological characteristics of the text. We conducted a case study in which we included part-time students from the third year of Early Childhood Education Studies (n = 13). An analysis of the content of responses was carried out. These demonstrate a broad semantic field of understanding literary-artistic reading and represent an example of interdisciplinary integration that can significantly contribute to the development of components of reading literacy as well as a sustainable future.
Ključne besede: picture books, preschool age, sustainable development, multimodality, reading literacy, components of reading literacy
Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.10.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 152
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