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1.
Controllability-oriented method to improve small-signal response of virtual synchronous generators
Antonija Šumiga, Boštjan Polajžer, Jožef Ritonja, Peter Kitak, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This paper presents a method for optimizing the inertia constants and damping coefficients of interconnected virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) using a genetic algorithm. The goal of optimization is to find a balance between minimizing the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) and enhancing controllability. Five controllability-based metrics are tested: the minimum eigenvalue, the sum of the two smallest eigenvalues, the maximum eigenvalue, the trace, and the determinant of the controllability Gramian matrix. The approach includes the oscillatory modes’ damping ratio constraints to ensure the small-signal stability of the entire system. The results of optimization on the IEEE 9-bus system with three VSGs show that the proposed method improves controllability, reduces RoCoF, and maintains the desired oscillation damping. The proposed approach was tested through time-domain simulations.
Ključne besede: virtual synchronous generator, inertia constant, damping coefficient, small-signal stability, multi-objective optimization, genetic algorithm
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 11
.pdf Celotno besedilo (5,26 MB)

2.
On-line foreign object detection using double DD coils in an inductive wireless power transfer system
Nataša Prosen, Miro Milanovič, Jure Domajnko, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This paper proposes an on-line method for foreign object detection in a double DD coil system. The foreign object is detected by real-time measurement of the mutual inductance between the transfer pads. Measurement of the mutual inductance between coils can be performed at the start, during initialisation, or during the wireless power transfer. The coils in the double DD coil structure can be used separately; one coil can be used for power transfer and the other can be used for the mutual inductance measurement. The mutual inductance measurement is based on the voltage measurement across the open circuit receiver coil. The measured value of mutual inductance between the transmitter and the receiver pad can be used in a control algorithm and in a foreign object detection algorithm. Additionally, a 2DDq coil structure can be used as a replacement for the double DD coil structure, which increases the power transfer density. The DD coils in the double DD coil structure can also be driven using two phase-shifted voltages, which enables better location and detection of foreign objects. The method also helps to differentiate the mutual inductance change due to the distance change from the mutual inductance change due to the presence of a foreign object.
Ključne besede: WPT, double DD coil structure, mutual inductance measurement, coupling coefficient measurement, FOD, on-line measurement
Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
.pdf Celotno besedilo (6,66 MB)
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3.
3D platform for coupling coefficient evaluation of an inductive power transfer systems
Jure Domajnko, Miro Milanovič, Nataša Prosen, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This paper presents a custom-made, computer-connected, and controlled 3D platform that enables the evaluation of the coupling coefficient between the transmitter and receiver coil parts of an inductive wireless power transfer (IPT) system. The platform includes a computer application, a 3D positioning mechanism, and an inductance measurement circuit. The positioning mechanism moves the coils to the point in 3D space, and the inductance circuit measures the mutual inductance between the transmitter and the receiver coil. The measured value can be used to calculate the coupling coefficient between the transmitter and the receiver coil. The data are sent to the computer for further visualisation. The transmitter and the receiver coil can be evaluated by measuring the coupling coefficient between them in multiple points in space. Measurements performed with the platform can be used in the design and evaluation phases of inductive wireless power transfer systems and to extrapolate the polynomial function of the coupling coefficient in relation to the distance between coils or their misalignment.
Ključne besede: coupling coefficient, inductance measurement, IPT coil design
Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
.pdf Celotno besedilo (42,20 MB)
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4.
Enhancing Martini3 for protein self-interaction simulations
Jonas Binder, Matja Zalar, Martin Huelsmeyer, Michael Siedler, Robin Curtis, Wolfgang Frieß, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations are highly valuable for studying protein-protein interactions. Unfortunately, commonly used force fields often overestimate these interactions. Here, we investigate the performance of the Martini 3 force field in predicting the self-interaction behavior of lysozyme and subtilisin using Metadynamics. The original Martini 3, despite improvements over its predecessor, overestimates interaction strength. Through reparameterization of bead interactions, we achieve good agreement with experimental data of the second virial coefficient and the diffusion coefficient. The new, refined force field enables more accurate CG-MD simulations, with potential applications in understanding and prediction of protein stability, aggregation tendencies, and solubility, with the possibility to aid in the development of protein-based drugs.
Ključne besede: coarse-grained molecular dynamics, Martini 3 force field, protein-protein interactions, B22, reparameterization, NMR, diffusion coefficient
Objavljeno v DKUM: 20.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 7
.pdf Celotno besedilo (6,83 MB)

5.
Optimization of a circular planar spiral wireless power transfer coil using a genetic algorithm
Nataša Prosen, Jure Domajnko, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Circular planar spiral coils are the most important parts of wireless power transfer systems. This paper presents the optimization of wireless power transfer coils used for wireless power transfer, which is a problem when designing wireless power transfer systems. A single transmitter coil transfers power to a single receiving side. The performance of the wireless power transfer system depends greatly on the size and shape of the wireless power transfer system. Therefore, the optimization of the coils is of the utmost importance. The main optimization parameter was the coupling coefficient between the transmitter and the receiver coil in the horizontally aligned and misaligned position. A genetic evolutionary algorithm was used to optimize the coil, according to the developed cost function. The algorithm was implemented using the MATLAB programming language. The constraints regarding the design of the coils are also presented for the problem to be analyzed correctly. The results obtained using the genetic algorithm were first verified using FEM simulations. The optimized coils were later fabricated and measured to confirm the theory.
Ključne besede: wireless power transfer, coil optimization, genetic algorithm, coupling coefficient measurement
Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.08.2024; Ogledov: 77; Prenosov: 14
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,54 MB)
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6.
Loss of oxygen atoms on well-oxidized cobalt by heterogeneous surface recombination
Domen Paul, Miran Mozetič, Rok Zaplotnik, Jernej Ekar, Alenka Vesel, Gregor Primc, Denis Đonlagić, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Calorimetry is a commonly used method in plasma characterization, but the accuracy of the method is tied to the accuracy of the recombination coefficient, which in turn depends on a number of surface effects. Surface effects also govern the kinetics in advanced methods such as atomic layer oxidation of inorganic materials and functionalization of organic materials. The flux of the reactive oxygen atoms for the controlled oxidation of such materials depends on the recombination coefficient of materials placed into the reaction chamber, which in turn depends on the surface morphology, temperature, and pressure in the processing chamber. The recombination coefficient of a well-oxidized cobalt surface was studied systematically in a range of temperatures from 300 to 800 K and pressures from 40 to 200 Pa. The coefficient increased monotonously with decreasing pressure and increasing temperature. The lowest value was about 0.05, and the highest was about 0.30. These values were measured for cobalt foils previously oxidized with oxygen plasma at the temperature of 1300 K. The oxidation caused a rich morphology with an average roughness as deduced from atomic force images of 0.9 µm. The results were compared with literature data, and the discrepancy between results reported by different authors was explained by taking into account the peculiarities of their experimental conditions.
Ključne besede: heterogeneous surface recombination, recombination coefficient, cobalt, cobalt oxide, temperature dependence, pressure dependence, plasma, oxygen
Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.03.2024; Ogledov: 228; Prenosov: 20
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,59 MB)
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7.
Recombination of oxygen atoms on the surface of oxidized polycrystalline nickel : temperature and pressure dependences
Domen Paul, Miran Mozetič, Rok Zaplotnik, Jernej Ekar, Alenka Vesel, Gregor Primc, Denis Đonlagić, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The recombination of neutral oxygen atoms in the ground state on the oxidized nickel samples was studied experimentally in the range of pressures where the maximum density occurs in weakly ionized low-pressure oxygen plasma, i.e. between 40 and 200 Pa. The recombination coefficient was determined in the flowing afterglow. The source of oxygen atoms was plasma sustained in a quartz tube of inner diameter 4.7 mm by a microwave discharge in the surfatron mode. The recombination coefficient was determined in the afterglow chamber, which was a Pyrex tube with an inner diameter of 36 mm. The density of oxygen atoms in the afterglow chamber was varied by adjusting the discharge power, the gas flow, the pressure, and the position of a recombinator. Such flexibility of the experimental system enabled adjustment of the temperature of the oxidized nickel samples independently from the O-atom density in its vicinity or other parameters. The density of oxygen atoms in the afterglow chamber at various system parameters was determined by the Šorli method, which is reliable, and has an accuracy of about 20%. The recombination coefficient was determined by calorimetry. The coefficient was inversely proportional to the square root of the pressure and exponentially to the sample temperature. Systematic measurements performed at various pressures and temperatures enabled empirical formula, which were explained qualitatively by recombination kinetics.
Ključne besede: heterogenous surface recombination, recombination coefficient, nickel, nickel oxide, temperature
Objavljeno v DKUM: 25.03.2024; Ogledov: 243; Prenosov: 24
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,44 MB)
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8.
A review of recombination coefficients of neutral oxygen atoms for various materials
Domen Paul, Miran Mozetič, Rok Zaplotnik, Gregor Primc, Denis Đonlagić, Alenka Vesel, 2023, pregledni znanstveni članek

Opis: Relevant data on heterogeneous surface recombination of neutral oxygen atoms available in the scientific literature are reviewed and discussed for various materials. The coefficients are determined by placing the samples either in non-equilibrium oxygen plasma or its afterglow. The experimental methods used to determine the coefficients are examined and categorized into calorimetry, actinometry, NO titration, laser-induced fluorescence, and various other methods and their combinations. Some numerical models for recombination coefficient determination are also examined. Correlations are drawn between the experimental parameters and the reported coefficients. Different materials are examined and categorized according to reported recombination coefficients into catalytic, semi-catalytic, and inert materials. Measurements from the literature of the recombination coefficients for some materials are compiled and compared, along with the possible system pressure and material surface temperature dependence of the materials’ recombination coefficient. A large scattering of results reported by different authors is discussed, and possible explanations are provided.
Ključne besede: heterogeneous surface recombination, recombination coefficient, surface catalicity, catalytic efficiency, atom loss coefficient, oxygen, neutral atoms, plasma
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.03.2024; Ogledov: 300; Prenosov: 29
.pdf Celotno besedilo (10,51 MB)
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9.
Lift and drag coefficients for different magnus rotor types
Marko Pezdevšek, 2019, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: In this paper, the results of numerical simulations for various Magnus rotor configurations are presented. For each configuration, a blocked structured mesh was designed in ICEM CFD. Numerical simulations were conducted using Ansys CFX. The influence of the aspect ratio on the lift and drag coefficients depending on the speed ratio was investigated, as was the influence of endplates on a Magnus rotor. From the obtained results, it was concluded that adding endplates to a Magnus rotor increases the lift and drag coefficients.
Ključne besede: Magnus effect, lift coefficient, drag coefficient, Ansys CFX, endplates, aspect ratio
Objavljeno v DKUM: 05.12.2023; Ogledov: 408; Prenosov: 92
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,17 MB)
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10.
Experimental and Numerical Research of Micro Wind Turbine for Low Wind Speeds
Matej Fike, Marko Pezdevšek, Andrej Predin, Gorazd Hren, 2019, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: In this paper, experimental and numerical study of micro wind turbine for low wind speeds is presented. Numerical simulations were performed for two turbines with different blades at various wind speeds. The first geometry was NTNU turbine and the second was modified NTNU turbine with shorter blades. Results from the numerical study showed that more efficient with higher power coefficient is turbine with modified blades.
Ključne besede: wind turbine, NREL S826, CFD, power coefficient, structured mesh
Objavljeno v DKUM: 04.12.2023; Ogledov: 301; Prenosov: 48
.pdf Celotno besedilo (18,06 MB)
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