Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: Background: The changing landscape of the work environment, which often encompasses expectations of employees being continuously available, makes it difficult to disengage from work and recover. This can have a negative impact on employees’ well-being, resulting in burnout, depression and anxiety, among other difficulties. The current study will test the effectiveness of two different online interventions (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy; CBT and mindfulness-based stress reduction; MBSR) on employees’ psychological detachment, burnout and other variables related to general (e.g., life satisfaction) and work-specific (e.g., work engagement) well-being. Methods/design: The study is designed as a randomized control trial with two intervention groups (i.e., CBT, MBSR) and a waitlist control group. Participants will be full-time employees from a wide range of organizations from Slovenia, who report moderate difficulties with psychological detachment from work and burnout and are not receiving any other form of treatment. The online interventions will encompass 12 sessions over 6 weeks (2 sessions per week); each session will include 1) an active audio-guided session and 2) home assignments, accompanied by handouts and worksheets. The study outcomes (i.e., psychological detachment, burnout, general and work-specific well-being), potential mechanisms (i.e., work-related maladaptive thinking patterns, mindfulness) and moderators (e.g., supervisor support for recovery) will be assessed immediately before and after the interventions (pre and post measurement) and 3 months after intervention completion (follow-up). Additionally, participants will fill out questionnaires for the assessment of the central mechanisms and study outcomes each week. Discussion: We expect that the CBT-based intervention will lead to greater improvements in psychological detachment from work and burnout compared to the MBSR and the waitlist control group. Additionally, we expect that the CBT-based intervention will also lead to greater enhancement of both general and work-related well-being.
Ključne besede: psychology, detachment from work, well-being, cognitive-behavioral intervention, mindfulness
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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Opis: The presentation of visual food cues (e. g., food plating) can afect our appetite and leads to characteristic changes of early as well as late positivity in the electroencephalogram. The present event-related potential (ERP) study attempted to change ERPs and afective ratings for food pictures by rearranging the components of a depicted meal (conventional presentation) as a smiley or frowny. The images were presented to 68 women (mean age=24 years), who rated the wanting and liking of the meals. Compared to conventional food plating, smiley and frowny meals elicited enhanced amplitudes of the P200, P300, and late positive potential (LPP) in a large occipito-parietal cluster. Frowny meals were rated as less appetizing than conventional food presentations. The mentioned ERP components are concomitants of face confguration processing (P200), automatic attention/novelty detection (P300), and voluntary attention/assignment of emotional meaning (LPP). Thus, the combination of two afective cues (food, face) in one stimulus changed the activation in motivational circuits of the brain. Also, serving a meal as a frowny could help to regulate appetite.
Ključne besede: psychology, food plating, ERPs, frowny, smiley, appetite
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
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Opis: Priročnik za načrtovanje krepitve vključujoče razredne in šolske klime ter preprečevanja in odzivanja na medvrstniško nasilje v osnovni šoli poglobljeno predstavlja pojav medvrstniškega nasilja in njegove dejavnike. V priročniku so prav tako predstavljene ključne ugotovitve kvantitativne in kvalitativne raziskave, ki jo je raziskovalna skupina izvedla v okviru projekta Socialni kontekst kot dejavnik medvrstniškega nasilja: kako z oblikovanjem pozitivne vrstniške kulture prispevati k vključujoči šoli?. V priročniku so predstavljene z dokazi podprte smernice za preprečevanje in odzivanje na medvrstniško nasilje, namenjene učiteljem, svetovalnim delavcem in ostalim strokovnim delavcem ter učencem na osnovnih šolah. Predstavljeni so tudi primeri dobrih praks.
Ključne besede: priročnik, smernice, vključujoča šolska klima, medvrstniško nasilje, osnovna šola
Objavljeno v DKUM: 14.08.2024; Ogledov: 95; Prenosov: 58
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Opis: Za pomoč pri obvladovanju težkih situacij se pogosto obrnemo na ljudi, ki so nam blizu. Socialna opora kot oblika socialne regulacije zajema interakcije s pomembnimi drugimi, ki lahko pomagajo pri uravnavanju čustev in bolečine. Romantični partnerji so se skozi raziskave pokazali kot najučinkovitejši pri regulaciji doživljanja bolečine in tudi pri spremembah nevronske aktivnosti med procesiranjem bolečine. Iskanje in prejemanje opore pa sta odvisna od raznih dejavnikov, med njimi tudi od vrste navezanosti. Stil navezanosti namreč pogosto usmerja nivo in kakovost socialne opore. Namen magistrskega dela je bil proučiti vlogo stila navezanosti pri vplivu socialne opore romantičnega partnerja na doživljanje bolečine partnerke in nevrofiziološke indikatorje partnerkine bolečine. V sklopu EEG-študije smo na vzorcu 36 romantičnih parov ugotovili, da prisotnost romantičnega partnerja pozitivno vpliva na doživljanje neprijetnosti bolečine partnerke in na z bolečino povezane ERP-komponente N1, P3 in LPP. Dodatno pa naši izsledki kažejo, da stil navezanosti ne igra vloge pri vplivu romantičnega partnerja na doživljanje neprijetnosti partnerkine bolečine ali pri vplivu romantičnega partnerja na nevrofiziološke potenciale, povezane z doživljanjem in procesiranjem bolečine. Naše ugotovitve se skladajo z literaturo, ki predpostavlja, da socialna opora s strani romantičnega partnerja deluje kot naravni analgetik za lajšanje bolečine, hkrati pa izpostavljamo nekaj pomanjkljivosti in omejitev študije. Na raziskovalnem področju vidimo veliko priložnost za nadaljnje raziskovanje in izpeljavo pomembnih aplikacij, predvsem v klinični praksi za uvedbo socialne opore kot podporne oblike zdravljenja akutne in kronične bolečine.
Ključne besede: socialna opora, regulacija bolečine, elektrofiziološki potenciali, stil navezanosti, EEG
Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.07.2024; Ogledov: 130; Prenosov: 35
Celotno besedilo (3,35 MB)

Opis: Introduction: Social reappraisal, during which one person deliberately tries to regulate another’s emotions, is a powerful cognitive form of social emotion regulation, crucial for both daily life and psychotherapy. The neural underpinnings of social reappraisal include activity in the default mode network (DMN), but it is unclear how social processes influence the DMN and thereby social reappraisal functioning. We tested whether the mere presence of a supportive social regulator had an effect on the DMN during rest, and whether this effect in the DMN was linked with social reappraisal-related neural activations and effectiveness during negative emotions. Methods: A two-part fMRI experiment was performed, with a psychotherapist as the social regulator, involving two resting state (social, non-social) and two task-related (social reappraisal, social no-reappraisal) conditions. Results: The psychotherapist’s presence enhanced intrinsic functional connectivity of the dorsal anterior cingulate (dACC) within the anterior medial DMN, with the effect positively related to participants’ trust in psychotherapists. Secondly, the social presence-induced change in the dACC was related with (a) the social reappraisal-related activation in the bilateral dorsomedial/dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the right temporoparietal junction and (b) social reappraisal success, with the latter relationship moderated by trust in psychotherapists. Conclusion: Results demonstrate that a psychotherapist’s supportive presence can change anterior medial DMN’s intrinsic connectivity even in the absence of stimuli and that this DMN change during rest is linked with social reappraisal functioning during negative emotions. Data suggest that trust-dependent social presence effects on DMN states are relevant for social reappraisal—an idea important for daily-life and psychotherapy-related emotion regulation.
Ključne besede: social reappraisal, social support, social emotion regulation, social presence, default mode network, interpersonal trust, anterior cingulate
Objavljeno v DKUM: 18.04.2024; Ogledov: 357; Prenosov: 252
Celotno besedilo (3,54 MB)
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