1. Post-fault energy usage optimization for multilevel inverter with integrated batteryRok Friš, Jure Domajnko, Nataša Prosen, Mitja Truntič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This paper presents a novel sorting algorithm for modular multilevel inverters (MMCs) with integrated batteries, designed to ensure the uninterrupted operation of electric vehicles (EVs) under post-fault conditions. The proposed system structure consists of an MMC with four full-bridge modules per phase, where one module acts as a spinning reserve during normal operation. The algorithm addresses a single switch fault per phase by operating the faulted module in half-bridge mode, ensuring all batteries remain operational and maintaining full power output and battery capacity without any noticeable changes for the vehicle operator. Unlike conventional fault-tolerant strategies that often reduce power output or disable affected modules, the proposed algorithm isolates the faulty switch while preserving system output. This approach avoids derating and eliminates the need for immediate maintenance, enabling the EV to continue operating under fault conditions. Simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the algorithm under a single switch fault scenario, demonstrating its ability to maintain autonomy and consistent power delivery. This work demonstrates a fault-tolerant MMC principle, offering a robust and scalable solution for enhancing reliability and user satisfaction in EV power systems. Ključne besede: modular multilevel converter, fault tolerance, redundancy, uninterrupted operation, sorting algorithm Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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2. Hardware-in-the-loop simulations: a historical overview of engineering challengesFranc Mihalič, Mitja Truntič, Alenka Hren, 2022, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: The design of modern industrial products is further improved through the hardware-inthe-loop (HIL) simulation. Realistic simulation is enabled by the closed loop between the hardware
under test (HUT) and real-time simulation. Such a system involves a field programmable gate array
(FPGA) and digital signal processor (DSP). An HIL model can bypass serious damage to the real
object, reduce debugging cost, and, finally, reduce the comprehensive effort during the testing. This
paper provides a historical overview of HIL simulations through different engineering challenges,
i.e., within automotive, power electronics systems, and different industrial drives. Various platforms,
such as National Instruments, dSPACE, Typhoon HIL, or MATLAB Simulink Real-Time toolboxes
and Speedgoat hardware systems, offer a powerful tool for efficient and successful investigations
in different fields. Therefore, HIL simulation practice must begin already during the university’s
education process to prepare the students for professional engagements in the industry, which was
also verified experimentally at the end of the paper. Ključne besede: hardware-in-the-loop (HIL), controller-in-the-loop (CIL), power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL), electric drives, automotive, DC-DC converters, inverter systems, grid applications, railway systems Objavljeno v DKUM: 07.04.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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3. Control of an inductive power transfer system using a double coil structureNataša Prosen, Mitja Truntič, Jure Domajnko, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This paper presents the design of the control of the system using a double DD coil structure.
The double DD coil is a layered coil structure that consists of two single DD coils, rotated to each other
by 90◦. A large-signal and small-signal model of the proposed IPT system are designed for control
synthesis. The small-signal model is derived from the large-signal using harmonic approximation
and the extended describing functions (EDF). For the small-signal model, voltage and current control
schemes were proposed for the purpose of wireless battery charging. The robustness of the control is
tested on a small-scale IPT system using double DD coils and resistive load. The results are evaluated
at different reference voltages, currents, loads and coupling coefficients. Ključne besede: wireless power transfer, double DD coil structure, voltage control, IPT with multiple coils Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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4. Control of a modified switched-capacitor boost converterBenjamin Ošlaj, Mitja Truntič, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Switched-capacitor converters and their alternatives have been shown to provide high
efficiency with high power densities on smaller volumes, and can thereby be a suitable choice for
energy harvesting. This paper proposes a hybrid power architecture based on a switched-capacitor
topology and a boost converter that can be used for such purposes. A switching capacitor circuit
can achieve any voltage ratio, allowing a boost converter to increase the input voltage to higher
voltage levels. The first stage is unregulated with high-efficiency voltage conversion. The boost stage
provides a regulated voltage output on such a converter. Rather than cascading two converters, their
operation is integrated for the output voltage regulation. One major problem of switched-capacitor
converters is output voltage regulation, which is solved by the interconnection of the power stages.
The simplicity and robustness of the solution provide the possibility to achieve higher voltage ratios
than cascading boost converters and provide higher efficiency. The converter’s size and cost can be
improved with the integration of switching capacitors in DC-DC converter structures. A converter
prototype has been designed, modelled, and built for the input voltage level of 2 V and power level
of 5 W. Ključne besede: SC-BC, cascade control, low power, low voltage Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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5. Opazovalnik temperature spoja močnostnega modula : magistrsko deloRadoslav Pantić, 2025, magistrsko delo Opis: Namen magistrskega dela je zagotoviti bolj natančno oceno temperature spoja MOSFET-tranzistorja v primerjavi z obstoječim pristopom, kar bo omogočilo izboljšanje zmogljivosti motorskega krmilnika. Ta temperatura predstavlja ključno, vendar nedostopno stanje, ki ga ni mogoče neposredno izmeriti. Zato smo razvili predikcijski algoritem, imenovan opazovalnik, ki na podlagi meritev vhodov oziroma faznega toka in temperature na dostopni točki sistema ocenjuje temperaturo spoja MOSFET-tranzistorja. V ta namen smo načrtali termalni model krmilnika, predstavljen kot ekvivalentno električno vezje, in ga nato validirali z uporabo termalnih simulacij v časovni domeni in meritvami. Ključne besede: predikcijski algoritem, MOSFET, termalni model, motorni krmilnik, prostor stanj Objavljeno v DKUM: 27.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 11
Celotno besedilo (4,24 MB) |
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7. Identification of Lithium-Ion Battery Parameter Variations Across Cells using Artificial IntelligenceTine Lubej, 2024, magistrsko delo Opis: This thesis focuses on improving the simulation, estimation, and accuracy of parameter identification in lithium-ion battery models. The key objective was to enhance a previously developed program by transitioning it to an object-oriented design, making it more efficient, user-friendly, and modular. Additionally, efforts were made to optimize the parameter estimation process by upgrading the cost function used during simulations and integrating real-world battery measurement data, specifically for the LGM50 battery type.
The first step in the thesis involved reworking the codebase to an object-oriented structure, which improved not only the code’s clarity but also its extensibility and efficiency. With this change, the program was better suited for future improvements and became more accessible for other users through simplified installation procedures. This was accompanied by the implementation of unit testing to ensure the reliability of the code.
Experiments were conducted across a range of discharge rates (from 0.05C to 1C) to evaluate the performance of the model under different conditions. These tests helped to identify trends in how the model responded to changes in operational parameters. Additionally, a dynamic pulse test was performed, which allowed for more precise estimation of the parameters. The results of these tests demonstrated the robustness of the methodology, especially under dynamic conditions.
A major innovation introduced in this thesis was the development of a new cost function, which led to noticeable improvements in parameter estimation accuracy, particularly under high discharge rates and when estimating multiple parameters simultaneously. This new cost function proved especially effective in more complex scenarios, where the original cost function struggled to maintain the same level of accuracy.
The program’s capabilities were further extended by incorporating real experimental data. Using a constant discharge profile for the LGM50 battery, the results showed some challenges when dealing with real-world data, particularly due to issues in measurement or data preprocessing. Nonetheless, the model consistently produced solutions, although the accuracy was influenced by the quality of the input data.
The thesis concludes by highlighting the success of the improvements made, both in terms of the program’s structure and the precision of its estimations. However, it also emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of real-world data to fully leverage the model’s potential in practical applications. This work lays a foundation for future developments in battery modeling, providing a framework that is adaptable for further research and practical use. Ključne besede: Machine Learning, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Parameter Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification, Real-experimental data Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.03.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 25
Celotno besedilo (5,99 MB) |
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9. Razvoj programske opreme za samodejno konfiguriranje led reflektorjev : diplomsko deloJan Nipič, 2024, diplomsko delo Opis: Diplomska naloga je nastala v sodelovanju s podjetjem SMT, ki izdeluje tiskana vezja za LED reflektorje, ki se uporabljajo v filmski industriji. Na vsakem vezju je potrebno nastaviti minimalno in maksimalno osvetlitev za LED diode, kar se je do zdaj počelo ročno, proces pa je trajal 5 do 10 minut. Cilj te naloge je narediti napravo, ki bi to naredila samodejno in hitreje. Ključne besede: LED, reflektor, tok, konfiguracija, samodejno Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.02.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0 |
10. Razvoj in implementacija električnih sistemov za električni dirkalnik Formula Student : magistrsko deloJure Pigac, 2024, magistrsko delo Opis: Zaradi potrebe po elektrifikaciji dirkalnikov na študentskih tekmovanjih Formula Student se je tudi ekipa iz Univerze v Mariboru odločila za razvoj prvega električnega dirkalnika. V okviru te magistrske naloge je bil razvit in implementiran električni sistem dirkalnika GPE24. Pri delu smo se osredotočili na električni pogonski sistem, visokonapetostni sistem, nizkonapetostni sistem, nizkonapetostni akumulator in električno stopalko za plin. Pripravljene so bile arhitekture posameznih sistemov, električne sheme, risbe kabelskih snopov, simulacija pospeševanja vozila, preračuni komponent in 3D modeli posameznih podsistemov. Na koncu so bila izvedena tudi testiranja ustreznosti nizkonapetostnega akumulatorja in električne stopalke za plin. Ključne besede: Električni dirkalnik, Formula Student, Električni sistemi Objavljeno v DKUM: 06.02.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 16
Celotno besedilo (11,31 MB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |