Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: Background: The changing landscape of the work environment, which often encompasses expectations of employees being continuously available, makes it difficult to disengage from work and recover. This can have a negative impact on employees’ well-being, resulting in burnout, depression and anxiety, among other difficulties. The current study will test the effectiveness of two different online interventions (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy; CBT and mindfulness-based stress reduction; MBSR) on employees’ psychological detachment, burnout and other variables related to general (e.g., life satisfaction) and work-specific (e.g., work engagement) well-being. Methods/design: The study is designed as a randomized control trial with two intervention groups (i.e., CBT, MBSR) and a waitlist control group. Participants will be full-time employees from a wide range of organizations from Slovenia, who report moderate difficulties with psychological detachment from work and burnout and are not receiving any other form of treatment. The online interventions will encompass 12 sessions over 6 weeks (2 sessions per week); each session will include 1) an active audio-guided session and 2) home assignments, accompanied by handouts and worksheets. The study outcomes (i.e., psychological detachment, burnout, general and work-specific well-being), potential mechanisms (i.e., work-related maladaptive thinking patterns, mindfulness) and moderators (e.g., supervisor support for recovery) will be assessed immediately before and after the interventions (pre and post measurement) and 3 months after intervention completion (follow-up). Additionally, participants will fill out questionnaires for the assessment of the central mechanisms and study outcomes each week. Discussion: We expect that the CBT-based intervention will lead to greater improvements in psychological detachment from work and burnout compared to the MBSR and the waitlist control group. Additionally, we expect that the CBT-based intervention will also lead to greater enhancement of both general and work-related well-being.
Ključne besede: psychology, detachment from work, well-being, cognitive-behavioral intervention, mindfulness
Objavljeno v DKUM: 23.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 16
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Opis: Delovne zahteve in viri se na različne načine povezujejo s počutjem pri delu – zahteve pri delu se s počutjem povezujejo negativno, viri pa pozitivno. Interakcijo med navedenima vidikoma dela oz. povezavo le-teh s počutjem pri delu pa smo preverili v pričujoči raziskavi, pri čemer smo uporabili pristop, usmerjen na osebe. Namen je bil torej ugotoviti, ali obstajajo profili delovnih zahtev in virov pri izvajalcih zdravstvene nege ter ali se le-ti med seboj razlikujejo. Podatki so bili pridobljeni v sklopu raziskave v zdravstveni ustanovi konec leta 2022, v analize pa so bili vključeni izvajalci zdravstvene nege. Izvedena je bila analiza latentnih profilov glede na delovne zahteve in vire, pri čemer smo se glede na kriterije odločili za model s tremi profili – profil zahtevnega dela (z visokimi zahtevami in nizkimi viri), profil učinkovitega dela (z nizkimi zahtevami in visokimi viri) ter profil zmernega dela (z bolj zmernimi zahtevami in viri). Profile smo nato primerjali glede na vidike počutja pri delu (izgorelost, depresija in anksioznost, zadovoljstvo, delovna zavzetost, pripadnost organizaciji in telesno zdravje). Razlike so se pokazale na vseh preverjenih vidikih med zahtevnim in učinkovitim ter zmernim in učinkovitim delom, primerjava zahtevnega in zmernega dela pa je pokazala razlike le pri izgorelosti ter depresiji in anksioznosti. Sicer pa so, ob pregledu povprečij, pripadniki profila zahtevno delo svoje počutje ocenjevali slabše v primerjavi z drugima profiloma (višje ravni izgorelosti in depresije in anksioznosti ter nižje ravni zadovoljstva, pripadnosti, zavzetost in telesnega zdravja), kar je bilo skladno s predvidevanji. Potrditve predvidevanj imajo praktične implikacije za ustanovo in oblikovanje dela v zdravstvu ter v teoretičnem smislu prinašajo nov pogled na interakcije med delovnimi zahtevami in viri.
Ključne besede: delovne zahteve, delovni viri, počutje pri delu, pristop, usmerjen na osebe
Objavljeno v DKUM: 11.09.2024; Ogledov: 33; Prenosov: 47
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Opis: This research aims to examine for whom combining work and family/caregiving may be most harmful. Employed parents, elder caregivers, and the sandwiched generation were compared with their coworkers without such responsibilities. Based on the job demandsresources model, we assumed that high job demands/low job resources would relate to work-to-family conflict (WFC) and low job demands/high job resources to work-to-family enrichment. However, this effect would depend on employees family/caregiving responsibilities. Using a large sample of Slovenian employees (N = 1,285), we found support for the moderating role of the type of caregiving responsibility between workload and WFC. In addition, the type of caregiving had a moderating effect on the relationship between coworker support and WFC. Support was also found for the differential impact of job resources on work-to-family enrichment. The results therefore indicate the relevance of types of caregiving responsibility in workfamily research and practice.
Ključne besede: skrb za otroke, skrb za starejše, konflikt med delom in družino, obogatitev, delovne zahteve, delovni resursi, child care, elderly care, work-to-family conflict, enrichment, job demands, job resources
Objavljeno v DKUM: 02.08.2024; Ogledov: 93; Prenosov: 6
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Opis: The present study adopts an exploratory, person-oriented approach to investigate possible patterns of work-life interference. We examine work–life interference from a cognitive (i.e., thinking about work), behavioral (i.e., engaging in work-related behavior), and performance perspective (i.e., reduced functionality in private life, or work–life conflict) in order to identify profiles of employees that could potentially remain uncovered with variable-oriented research. Furthermore, as work–life interference relates to well-being and health, we were interested in exploring possible differences between profiles in emotional exhaustion, cardiometabolic risk, and health-related behavior. Self-report data on work–life interference and well-being, as well as objective health data, were collected from a heterogeneous sample of 289 employees. Four profiles with different patterns of work–life interference were identified. Out of the four profiles, two profiles reported moderate and high work–life interference (the Moderate Interference and High Interference profiles). The other two profiles revealed distinct combinations of moderate and low performance and behavioral interference (the Low Performance Interference and Low Behavioral Interference profiles). The High Interference and Low Behavioral Interference profiles were identified as risk groups in terms of cardiometabolic health, while the Low Performance Interference and Moderate Interference profiles showed low to no risk. Regarding work-related well-being, the High Interference profile showed the highest risk of emotional exhaustion.
Ključne besede: work-life interference, person-oriented approach, latent profile analysis, well-being, cardiometabolic risk
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.04.2024; Ogledov: 236; Prenosov: 26
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Opis: Background Healthcare professionals are highly likely to experience various causes of work-related stress, which often leads to burnout. This became even more obvious during the Covid-19 pandemic. This systematic review aimed to analyze articles where psychological interventions with elements of mindfulness (PIM) were used to support healthcare professionals to foster well-being and reduce burnout levels. Compared to other recently published reviews, it is unique, due to its focus on a wide group of healthcare professionals, a broader selection of psychological interventions, and the evaluation of any sustained effects. Methods Systematic searches were carried out in February 2021 with different combinations of Boolean operators within six electronic databases: PubMed, EBSCOhost, MEDLINE, PsycArticles, Cochrane Library, JSTOR and Cobiss. We included articles that had been published in the last ten years (2011 to 2021) and which reported on original research focused on evaluating the influence of PIM on healthcare professionals. MERSQI was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Results Of 1315 identified studies, 15 were included in this systematic review. Regardless of the specific type, duration and setting (individual vs group) of PIM applied, the results demonstrated a positive impact on well-being and burnout in participating healthcare professionals. The most studied interventions involved MBSR (mindfulness-based stress reduction) and other mindfulness training programmes, in online as well as in-person versions. Conclusion Given the new reality with the presence of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, it is of the utmost importance to offer feasible, effective interventions for burnout reduction to vulnerable groups of healthcare professionals. By focusing on their needs, several key aspects of burnout and mindfulness could be efficiently improved; this review demonstrates that short, online interventions could be as effective as longer, in-person ones.
Ključne besede: mindfulness, burnout, perceived stress, well-being, Covid-19, MBSR
Objavljeno v DKUM: 26.03.2024; Ogledov: 178; Prenosov: 11
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