1. Odnos generacij x, y in z do ravnanja s plastikoAmina Mehadžić, 2025, undergraduate thesis Abstract: V diplomski nalogi smo obravnavali problematiko plastičnih odpadkov in njihov vpliv na zdravje ljudi ter okolje. V teoretičnem delu smo raziskali sestavo plastike, njen dolgoročni vpliv na okolje in morebitne posledice na človekovo zdravje. Prav tako smo predstavili, kakšen odnos do okolja imajo generacije X, Y in Z. Namen naloge je bil raziskati, kakšen odnos imajo generacije X, Y in Z do ravnanja s plastiko. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki nam je pomagal pri odgovarjanju na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja. Prišli smo do spoznanja, da sta starejši generaciji X in Y bolj pripravljeni sprejeti ukrepe za izboljšanje ravnanja s plastičnimi odpadki. V zaključku smo povzeli dosežene cilje raziskave in predlagali možnosti za nadaljnje raziskovanje na tem področju.
Keywords: plastika, mikroplastika, plastični odpadki, generacije X, Y in Z, ozaveščenost
Published in DKUM: 02.06.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 10
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2. ORGANIZACIJSKI IN OKOLJSKI VIDIKI RAVNANJA Z ODPADNIMI BATERIJAMIMiha Novak, 2025, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Uporaba različnih vrst baterij stalno narašča. Zavedati se moramo, da se baterije iztrošijo in postanejo nevaren odpadek, s katerim je potrebno skrbno ravnati in jih ustrezno ločevati od preostalih odpadkov. S pravilnim ločevanjem odpadnih baterij omogočimo njihovo recikliranje in ponovno uporabo kot vir surovin za nove izdelke, kar prispeva tudi k zmanjšanju emisij. Pravilno ravnanje z odpadnimi baterijami ima tudi ekonomski pomen.
V diplomskem delu smo preučili, kako pravilno ravnanje z iztrošenimi baterijami prispeva k zmanjšanju stroškov pri proizvodnji novih baterij in zmanjšanju količine odpadkov, ki končajo na odlagališčih. Prvi korak k temu je, da odpadnih baterij ne zavržemo med mešane odpadke, temveč jih recikliramo. S pomočjo primerjalne analize smo preučili, kako ljudje razumejo uporabo in recikliranje odpadnih baterij.
Keywords: Nevarni odpadki, ločeno zbiranje, okoljska ozaveščenost
Published in DKUM: 29.05.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 16
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3. 44th International Conference on Organizational Science Development : Human Being, Artificial Intelligence and Organization, Conference Proceedings2025, proceedings of peer-reviewed scientific conference contributions (international and foreign conferences) Abstract: The 44th International Scientific Conference on the Development of Organisational Science was focused on developing and advancing knowledge in the organisational sciences, with a focus on the contemporary challenges and opportunities of our time. On the one hand, it is humans who have woven the knowledge of organisations and will continue to enrich the knowledge of organisations in the future. On the other hand, we need to take into account the situational factors and the wider environment that are intrinsic to understanding organisations. The title of this year's conference is: Human being, Artificial Intelligence and the Organisation. The society we live in today is going through a period of great change in various areas of our lives. Although our pace sometimes stops, the forces of the environment do not. The pace of change often no longer surprises us. But the pillars of our action, the achievements of human society, are something of which we can be justly proud. Artificial intelligence is one of the forces that has entered our everyday lives in many places in recent times. Where are the opportunities and where are the dangers of artificial intelligence, where is human intelligence still a significant step ahead of artificial intelligence?
Keywords: organization, human being, artificial intelligence, changes, organizational development
Published in DKUM: 20.03.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 30
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4. Digital transformation reduces costs of the paints and coatings development processTomaž Kern, Eva Krhač Andrašec, Benjamin Urh, Marjan Senegačnik, 2020, original scientific article Abstract: An essential characteristic of the new product development process is to develop a new marketable product in the shortest possible time with the lowest reasonable costs. Therefore, the key factor of the process is efficiency. The paints and coatings industry development process contain numerous laboratory tests to determine the appropriateness of new formulation. It is proven that digital transformation can reduce the number of laboratory tests and consequently shorten the throughput time of the development process. This raised the question of whether the faster development process also reduces the process’ cost, or they even increase due to information and communication technology implementation. Therefore, the research’s purpose was to determine whether reducing the number of laboratory tests, based on the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT), affects reducing costs in the paints and coatings development process. The conventional process and the redesigned process of paints and coatings development were used as the basis of the research. The comparative analysis of the costs incurred during the development process was made. The analysis compares the types and amount of incurred costs. The article proves that digital transformation has a significant impact on up to 48% on reducing costs of the paints and coatings development process.
Keywords: coatings industry, digital transformation, development process, process redesign, technical enabler, implementation cost, rentability threshold
Published in DKUM: 24.01.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 6
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5. Problematika emisij trdnih delcev (pm) in njihov vpliv na zdravje prebivalstva v sloveniji in črni goriPetar Todorović, 2024, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Diplomsko delo obravnava problematiko obremenjenosti ozračja s trdnimi delci ter vpliv trdnih delcev na zdravje. Opisali bomo, katere dejavnosti in panoge povzročajo največje emisije trdnih delcev. Predstavili bomo različne vrste trdnih delcev glede na dimenzije, kemijsko sestavo, izvor ter način izpusta v ozračje. Prav tako bomo prikazali njihovo pogostost in nevarnost. Osredotočili se bomo na konkretne primere Črne gore in Slovenije. V okviru rezultatov bomo predvidoma podali pregled onesnaženosti ozračja s trdnimi delci v obeh državah ter njihove vplive na zdravje. Cilj diplomskega dela je tudi podati nekaj predlogov za izboljšanje stanja. Potrebne podatke bomo pridobili iz znanstvenih ter strokovnih člankov ter monografij, spletnih virov in iz vladnih poročil.
Keywords: Trdni delci, onesnaženost zraka, bolezni srca in ožilja, bolezni dihal, umrljivost
Published in DKUM: 24.09.2024; Views: 0; Downloads: 29
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6. Implementation of the digital sales channel in the coatings industryEva Krhač Andrašec, Marjan Senegačnik, Benjamin Urh, Tomaž Kern, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: The development process in the coatings industry can be shortened by digital transformation, and its costs can be reduced using a technical enabler. However, formulators need up-to-date and comprehensive data on existing and potential ingredients to develop the formulation. We were curious about how to supply formulators with data. The idea was that suppliers of ingredients provide data using the “common enabling technology”. We hypothesize that direct data entry compensates suppliers because they can shorten the sales process and increase sales. We used a survey to select key sales channels in the industry. Detailed process models were designed using structured interviews. We analyzed models using structural and operational indicators. Finally, we formed a new digital sales process and verified it. The results show that the digitally formatted sales process can be shortened by up to 32%. Simultaneously, more potential customers can be accessed using the common technology. Existing sales channels would not be closed down. Nevertheless, the digital sales channel is expected to prove its worth over time and gradually increase its share. The suppliers of ingredients can thus avoid a radical process transformation and the immediate integration of additional information technology into the company information system in such an evolutionary way.
Keywords: digital sales channel, process analyses and improvement, digital transformation, technical enabler, coatings industry, process simulation
Published in DKUM: 06.08.2024; Views: 103; Downloads: 10
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7. 43rd International Conference on Organizational Science Development: Green and Digital Transition – Challenge or Opportunity : Conference Proceedings2024, proceedings of peer-reviewed scientific conference contributions (international and foreign conferences) Abstract: The 43rd International Scientific Conference on the Development of Organisational Science was held in Portorož from the 20th to the 22nd of March 2024. The main aim of the conference was to promote the importance of knowledge in the context of green and digital transtition of organizations, through academic and scientific debates and professional developments from the economic and non-economic worlds. The conference, which was held under the umbrella title " Green and Digital Transition - Challenge or Opportunity", aimed to highlight the importance of the green and digital transition for the successful achievement of organisational objectives and the appropriate overcoming of societal challenges. The objectives pursued in this context are related to the natural dimensions on the one hand, and to stimulating the economy through green technology, sustainable development and pollution reduction on the other. The green and digital transition is also an opportunity for organisations to make changes towards overarching environmental challenges. It is undoubtedly more important than ever to take decisions that generate synergies between innovation, different sciences, and applied approaches, and to promote changes in business models that will lead to a sustainable and socially responsible development environment. In Portorož, we have reconnected opinions, views, and scientific and professional debates that will stimulate all of us to act in the future, both in organizations and in society at large.
Keywords: organization, knowledge, interdisciplinarity, science, economy
Published in DKUM: 22.03.2024; Views: 456; Downloads: 115
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8. Vpliv modnih trendov na porast tekstilnih odpadkovMartina Bučar, 2024, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Razvoj hitre mode je omogočil vse večjo proizvodnjo oblačil, korelacijsko pa je le to vplivalo na nakupno vedenje potrošnikov - nižja cena oblačil, podobna kakovost, predvsem pa hitra odzivnost trga glede na povpraševanje so prednosti hitre mode.
Keywords: tekstil, odpadek, trend, moda, tekstilni odpadek, hitra moda
Published in DKUM: 19.03.2024; Views: 218; Downloads: 71
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9. Problematika ravnanja s plastično embalažo iz kmetijske dejavnostiSara Fačeti, 2023, master's thesis Abstract: Naraščajoča uporaba plastičnih izdelkov za enkratno uporabo predstavlja vedno večji problem v vseh panogah. S to težavo se srečuje tudi kmetijstvo. Zbiranje tovrstnih plastičnih odpadkov v kmetijstvu je le v redko kateri državi urejeno.
Takšen primer je uporaba folije za silažo (angl. agro-stretch foil), ki je v zadnjih letih postala zelo razširjena. Kmetijske plastične odpadke uvrščamo med nekomunalne odpadke, za katere je odgovoren poskrbeti povzročitelj sam. Nikakor ne smemo dopuščati, da zaradi neurejenega sistema zbiranja odpadkov in zaradi malomarnosti takšni odpadki končajo na divjih odlagališčih ali pa se prosto sežgejo v naravi. Takšno početje ima velik negativen okoljski vpliv. Neurejeno zbiranje tovrstnih kmetijskih odpadkov je dolga leta povzročalo težavo po vsem svetu. Tudi v Sloveniji se je predvsem v preteklosti veliko ljudi odločilo za napačno odstranjevanje teh odpadkov.
Kljub negativnemu okoljskemu vplivu, ki ga ima kmetijska folija, je ta tudi izrednega pomena za razvoj kmetijstva. Zato je potrebno slediti drugi prioriteti hierarhije ravnanja z odpadki, ki narekuje recikliranje odpadkov v čim večji meri.
Na podlagi dveh intervjujev smo izvedeli, da se vzpostavlja nov slovenski model zbiranja kmetijske folije EIP Recikel. Model zbiranja deluje na principu win-win sheme, s katero ustvari krog med odpadno in novo kmetijsko folijo. Model je na ta način ekonomsko zanimiv kmetovalcem in hkrati okoljsko učinkovit, zato ga ocenjujemo kot uspešnega.
Keywords: kmetijska plastika, krožno gospodarstvo, kmetijska folija, recikliranje, shema zbiranja odpadkov.
Published in DKUM: 12.02.2024; Views: 424; Downloads: 78
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10. Brezogljični viri energije realna možnost ali fikcija?Teodora Božović, 2023, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Energija je nenehno in povsod okoli nas, četudi včasih ni vidna s prostim očesom, je ključnega pomena za ohranjanje in vzdrževanje življenja. Primarni cilj raziskave je pravzaprav ugotoviti, kakšna je ključna vrednost brezogljičnih virov energije in ali je danes mogoče doseči njihov največji izkoristek. Skozi prispevek so predstavljene različne države kot nazorni primeri uporabe brezogljičnih in ogljičnih virov energije, vzporedno z omenjenimi državami je prikazana tudi Slovenija. V prispevku so bile postavljene tri hipoteze, od katerih sta bili dve dokončno potrjeni, s povzetkom ter z analizo rezultatov in raziskav.
Keywords: brezogljični viri energije, trajnostni razvoj, energetska učinkovitost
Published in DKUM: 17.01.2024; Views: 277; Downloads: 29
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