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Abstract: Navtični turizem je specifična oblika turizma, ki se osredotoča na potovanja, bivanje in dejavnosti, povezane s plovili, kot so jahte in ladje. Ta turizem vključuje dejavnosti, kot so jadranje, potapljanje, ribolov in raziskovanje otokov, z marinami v središču infrastrukture. Marine so pristanišča za sidranje in privez ladij, ki ponujajo različne storitve, kot so namestitev za plovila, oskrba z gorivom, trgovine in restavracije, ter so pomembna središča gospodarske dejavnosti na obalnih območjih. Hrvaško gospodarstvo je odvisno od turizma, predvsem navtičnega, zaradi sredozemske obale, ki se razteza na 6.300 kilometrov vzdolž Jadranskega morja. Navtični turizem prinaša številne prednosti, vključno z boljšo kakovostjo življenja, urbanizacijo in s krajinsko ureditvijo destinacij. Ladijski promet je dosegel številne neposredne in posredne učinke na gospodarstvo države, medtem ko marine pogosto dosegajo višji donos na kapital, vložen v njihovo izgradnjo, kot druge vrste turizma. Na otokih hrvaškega Jadrana marine zagotavljajo ključne zaposlitvene možnosti za lokalno prebivalstvo in nudijo trajnostno alternativo izseljevanju. Z ustvarjanjem delovnih mest marine pomagajo ohranjati lokalno kulturo in skupnost, podpirajo lokalno gospodarstvo in bogatijo kulturno tkivo regije. Zaradi te dinamike je regija privlačna za turiste, ki iščejo pristna doživetja. Gradnja in razvoj marin imata pozitivne sociodemografske učinke, saj uvajata napredne tehnološke in tehnične storitve, ki izboljšujejo lokalni standard. Prisotnost marine preoblikuje kraj, širi obseg razpoložljivih storitev in objektov ter izboljšuje kakovost življenja lokalnega prebivalstva. Pritok navtikov skupnostim prinaša dodaten dohodek s prodajo rib, z gostinstvom in zagotavljanjem turističnih storitev, kar krepi lokalno gospodarstvo. Marine igrajo ključno vlogo pri podpori čarterske industrije in ustvarjajo simbiotično razmerje, ki koristi obema sektorjema. Ta odnos prispeva k turistični ponudbi regije, spodbuja trajnostno rast in razvoj. Marina Punat, ki se nahaja na otoku Krku, je bila večkrat razglašena za najboljšo marino na Hrvaškem. S svojimi izjemnimi zmogljivostmi, z odlično povezanostjo in varno lokacijo je Marina Punat ključna za navtični turizem v regiji. Njena finančna stabilnost in inovativne storitve spodbujajo lokalno zaposlovanje in povečujejo privlačnost regije. Kvalitativna raziskava z intervjuji kaže, da Marina Punat pomembno prispeva h gospodarskemu in družbenemu razvoju Punata, podpira lokalna podjetja in regionalno gospodarstvo ter spodbuja okoljsko trajnost in vključevanje skupnosti. Na splošno je Marina Punat postavila standard odličnosti v navtičnem turizmu, podpira lokalna podjetja in širše regionalno gospodarstvo, medtem ko hkrati spodbuja okoljsko trajnost in vključenost skupnosti.
Keywords: Nautički turizam, marine, gospodarski razvoj, održivi razvoj, lokalna zajednica
Published in DKUM: 26.03.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 7
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Abstract: In this paper, the quality of the municipal waste sorting process in seven waste management centers in Slovenia was assessed using the qualitative multicriteria analysis (MCA) method DEX (Decision EXpert) implemented in DEXi software, which is based on multicriteria decomposition of the problem and utility functions in the form of ʺif-thenʺ decision rules. The study was based on eight types of secondary raw materials. The quality of the secondary raw materials, the regularity of the delivery of secondary raw materials to recycling units based on the sorting efficiency, and the loading weight of the individual baled fractions in the transport of secondary raw materials for recycling were the main parameters used in the model. The final assessment shows good waste management service in centers A and D. Centers B, C, and F were rated ʺaverageʺ. The ʺbadʺ rating was assigned to centers E and G.
Keywords: waste sorting, quality management, multicriteria decision analysis, expert system DEXi
Published in DKUM: 03.02.2025; Views: 0; Downloads: 4
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Abstract: Purpose: This paper aims to analyse the main variables and causal relationships in the system structure of the diversification of non-agricultural activities on agricultural holdings using system dynamics (SD) modelling. The SD model aims to simulate depictions of the behaviour of the real system while testing the effects of alternative decisions over time. Design/methodology/approach: An SD methodology was chosen to model diversification in farm tourism. Findings: A system approach increases the authors’ understanding of the transition of agricultural holdings to farm tourism. The results indicate that the transition to farm tourism depends on the level of tourism development in a certain area. The system is influenced by subsidies allocated by authorities to expand primary agricultural activities. The model describes a situation in which the tourism and agricultural industries have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Research limitations/implications: The research is limited by the small set of available data due to the limited number of farms in Slovenia. One major problem is the difference in statistical data on the same activity collected from different institutions in Slovenia. Practical implications: The paper includes implications for understanding the transition process to farm tourism, allowing policymakers to experiment with subsidies and promotion to explore the efficacy and efficiency of proposed policies. Originality/value: This study provides a structured, systemic view of the diversification of non-agricultural activities on agricultural holdings, where the simulation results are a reliable reflection of the behaviour of the actual system being modelled.
Keywords: system dynamics, modelling, simulation, diversification, farm tourism, farm policy, Slovenia, simulation scenarious
Published in DKUM: 11.12.2024; Views: 0; Downloads: 5
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Abstract: This paper examines the efficiency of tourist farms in Slovenia by adopting an approach using a framework of non-parametric programming—Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), combining the two because the DEA analysis by itself does not take into account all attributes, especially qualitative ones. The beforementioned two methods rank the farm tourism units with respect to their efficiency. By using the DEA method, an input- and output-oriented BCC and CCR model were introduced to upgrade the criteria by including the additional non-numerical criteria of the AHP. The results of the models showed that there are possible improvements on all levels of efficiency, as well as on the criteria of the additional offer of tourist farms, which were analyzed in the AHP model with additional criteria. According to the estimated efficiency, the ranking of tourist farms differed according to the two methods. Within the group of farms assessed as efficient by DEA, the AHP model allowed a more accurate ranking.
Keywords: farm tourism, tourist farms, efficiency, data envelopment analysis (DEA), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Slovenia
Published in DKUM: 09.04.2024; Views: 281; Downloads: 22
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Abstract: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic is the reason why the development trends of the tourism industry are changing today. The purpose of this article is to address issues of future tourism industry development, linking it to elements of sustainable development trends. The article presents the main elements of the sustainable concept of rural and farm tourism. Using the method of compilation and description, we want to check, based on statistical data related to farm tourism activities in Slovenia (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), whether it is possible to detect development trends in Slovenia, in the direction of sustainability that are linked to the concept of farm tourism. This study also aims to identify a number of measures that can improve sustainability at the farming tourism level in Slovenia, in a post-COVID phase. According to the findings of numerous comparisons and statistical analysis, it can be stated that the future development trends show a great need to develop the decarbonisation of the industry, digitalisation of industry, and the involvement of the local population in the provision of services. In the present global situation, we have reached a point where it will be necessary to focus on sustainable and digital forms of the industry, in order to further post-COVID development of the tourism industry.
Keywords: COVID-19, post-COVID world, sustainable tourism, farm tourism, Slovenia, future development
Published in DKUM: 25.01.2024; Views: 322; Downloads: 13
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