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2. Tourism potentials of selected medieval fortresses in Bosnia and HerzegovinaRanko Mirić, Nusret Drešković, Boris Avdić, Senada Nezirović, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: The medieval heritage in the context of cultural and historical tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is often neglected, but the practice of other European countries shows that this segment of history can be exploited on a very high level. This is primarily related to large objects in the form of fortresses, which generally have a dominant position over the surrounding area. In Bosnia and Herzegovina there are a large number of such forts (over a hundred), which testify to the turbulent medieval past. The fact is also that a large number of such facilities are in an inadequate state, but there are also those who may or already have their tourist function. Within this paper, four examples of medieval forts in Bosnia and Herzegovina - two in the Bosna River valley and two in Northeast Bosnia, from the aspect of their tourism attractiveness and degree of valorization have been analyzed. The methodology in this paper is based on detailed empirical research conducted through very extensive field observation, with the application of combined qualitative and quantitative comparative method of tourism valorization. The particular method used in the paper was based on the application of GIS cartographic models for adequate spatial representation of the study objects.
Keywords: medieval fortresses, Vranduk, Doboj, Srebrenik, Zvornik, tourism valorization
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1636; Downloads: 128
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3. Thermal regime of annual air temperature in Bosnia and HerzegovinaNusret Drešković, Ranko Mirić, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Horizontal air temperature is defined by the value of the mean air temperature for a certain surface area unit. It is defined by the value of horizontal thermal gradient, i.e. the value of average change of horizontal temperature per unit area. In order to define the horizontal change of air temperature in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a GRID thermal model was constructed whose spatial resolution is 20 m. Based on obtained thermal model geo-database it was determined that the mean annual air temperature for the whole area of Bosnia and Herzegovina is about 10.9 °C, keeping in mind that there are significant thermal differences with respect to the two existing climate zones. More specifically, on the territory of the northern temperate climate zone the average annual temperature is about 9.7 °C, while in the Mediterranean climate zone the said value is 12.1 °C.
In this work, it was also found that thermal contrasts are very pronounced as well, due to the fact that average annual temperature in the highest mountain peak zones in southeastern Bosnian highlands is negative and is found to be -1.4 °C (Maglić peak), while at the Neum coastal zone it is measured at 15.9 °C. The above stated pronounced thermal contrasts are determined on a small horizontal distance, as a consequence of climactic position of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as highly pronounced terrain dynamics.
Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina, horizontal thermal gradient, GRID thermal model, climate zones, average annual air temperature
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1689; Downloads: 142
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4. Spreminjanje rabe tal na območjih z veliko poplavno nevarnostjo v Sloveniji med letoma 2000 in 2016Dejvid Balek, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Članek predstavlja trende v spreminjanju rabe tal na območjih z veliko poplavno nevarnostjo v Sloveniji med letoma 2000 in 2016. Poudarek je predvsem na sondnih območjih Dolinsko, Krško- Brežiško polje in Ljubljansko barje. Analizirali smo rabo tal na proučevanih sondnih območjih ter v sedmih slovenskih občinah z največjo površino območij z veliko poplavno nevarnostjo za obe obravnavani leti. Osredotočili smo se predvsem na neustrezne oblike rabe tal, ki se pojavljajo na območjih z veliko poplavno nevarnostjo v Sloveniji.
Keywords: poplave, območja z veliko poplavno nevarnostjo, raba tal, škodni potencial, občine, Slovenija
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1633; Downloads: 137
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5. Onesnaženost zraka z delci PM$_{10}$ v Mariboru, Ljubljani in Kopru v obdobju 2005–2014Uroš Rebernak, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Onesnaženost zraka ima velik vpliv na zdravje in počutje ljudi, poleg tega vpliva tudi na ostale žive organizme. V preteklosti je za najbolj problematično onesnaževalo veljal žveplov dioksid, po uvedbi goriv z nizko vsebnostjo žvepla ter izvedenih ukrepih v termoelektrarnah in industriji v Sloveniji težav z njim nimamo več. Sedaj je pri nas najbolj pereč problem onesnaženost zraka z ozonom in delci PM$_{10}$. Članek analizira letne in dnevne režime delcev PM$_{10}$ v Mariboru, Ljubljani in Kopru v obdobju 2005–2014, interpretira linearni trend koncentracij delcev PM$_{10}$, primerja povprečne vrednosti delcev PM$_{10}$na vseh treh merilnih mestih in analizira primera dnevnih režimov ekstremno visokih koncentracij delcev PM$_{10}$, ki sta ju povzročila ognjemeta in uporaba zasebne pirotehnike.
Keywords: kakovost zraka, onesnaženost zraka, delci PM10, Maribor, Ljubljana, Koper
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1945; Downloads: 138
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6. Morfometrijske značilnosti, pedologija in raba tal s posebnim ozirom na vinogradništvo in sadjarstvo v Slovenskih goricah med Muro in PesnicoMartin Marič, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Ob omembi Slovenskih goric povprečen Slovenec pomisli na gričevje, ki je zasajeno z vinsko trto in sadnim drevjem. Vendar se v Slovenskih goricah med Muro in Pesnico videz te pokrajine spreminja. Vinogradov in sadovnjakov je z leti manj. V članku smo analizirali povezavo med nekaterimi naravnimi dejavniki ter rabo tal. Osredotočili smo se na vplive reliefa, kamninske podlage ter tipov prsti na vinogradništvo in sadjarstvo. Glede na izsledke smo preučili še možnosti, kje na območju Slovenskih goric med Muro in Pesnico so glede na obravnavane naravne dejavnike najugodnejše lege za rast vinogradov in sadovnjakov. Ti bi na tem območju ob ugodnih družbenih dejavnikih lahko predstavljali veliko dodano vrednost kmetijstvu v severovzhodni Sloveniji.
Keywords: vinogradništvo, sadjarstvo, relativna višina, ekspozicije, nakloni, globalno sončno obsevanje, kamninska podlaga, tipi prsti
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1433; Downloads: 156
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7. Geographical reflections of mine pollution in Bosnia and Herzegovina and CroatiaSnježana Musa, Željka Šiljković, Dario Šakić, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Numerous landmine fields cause an immense problem for the development of economy in rural areas of the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Even twenty years after the Homeland War in Croatia, i.e. the same period after signing the Dayton Accord and war cessation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, huge areas are still contaminated with landmines. In Croatia are approximately 1.69 % of contaminated territory agricultural areas in the east part of country, forests and forestry land, i.e. pastures in highlands and the Mediterranean areas are most endangered. Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the most landmine contaminated countries in the world. Severe landmine contamination in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been detected on pasture and forestry land, in the vicinity of the former war zone, in the central part of the country. Out of the total number of 1,366 landmine contaminated settlements in the Bosnia and Herzegovina territory, some 1,169 are rural communities.
Keywords: mines, minefields, rural communities, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1765; Downloads: 135
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8. Ekološki odtis Mestne občine MariborPatricija Tjukajev, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Varovanje okolja in ohranjanje narave sta danes nepogrešljivi temi, ko je govora o prihodnosti človeka na Zemlji. Sodobna družba se reševanja tega problema loteva z najrazličnejšimi raziskavami in ukrepi, s katerimi želi izboljšati ali vsaj ohraniti stanje okolja. Reševanja stanja okolja se lahko lotevamo na različnih nivojih, na podlagi različnih raziskav, od katerih je bolj popularna metoda ekološkega odtisa. Ta nam pokaže, koliko okoljskih virov imamo, v primerjavi s tem, koliko jih dejansko porabimo. V članku je predstavljen izračun ekološkega odtisa na primeru Mestne občine Maribor, ki do sedaj še ni bil narejen. V rezultatih so podani konkretni ukrepi, s katerimi bi v občini lahko zmanjšali pritiske na okolje, hkrati pa pri tem ne bi zapostavljali ekonomskih in socialnih interesov občine. Zaradi skromne metodologije zbiranja podatkov v Mestni občini Maribor so predstavljeni tudi vsi pomanjkljivi podatki, ki so nujni za izračun ekološkega odtisa, in bi utegnili občini koristiti v prihodnje, če bi se posluževali te metode.
Keywords: biokapaciteta, ekološki odtis, ekološki primanjkljaj, trajnostni razvoj, Mestna občina Maribor
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1477; Downloads: 143
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9. Villages of Porabje : individual elements of the Hungarian settlement networkAndrás Balogh, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: Special feature of Porabje settlements can be detected on some geographical aspects within the national settlement network. Unique features of these settlements even these features are not exclusive in themselves regarding all the administratively independent settlements form such a specific region of Hungary on the base of that the following can be stated. The Vend-region occupies prominent place among the regions of Hungary. These special features are studied in this study on the base of the following aspects: spatial location, history, ethnic composition, ethnographic aspects, small village and sporadic settlement characteristic and development possibilities. However Szentgotthárd (Monošter) played important role in life of the Slovenians in Hungary too the essay focuses on the analysis of the settlements in the Porabje region.
Keywords: Porabje, Slovenians in Hungary, ethnographical region, small villages, sporadic settlements, development possibilities
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1364; Downloads: 75
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10. The generation of a swimming pool cadastre for Graz (1945–2015)Ariane Droin, Wolfgang Sulzer, Matthias Wecht, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: This paper deals with the generation of a swimming pool cadastre for Graz by means of multitemporal analyses of aerial photographs. Twelve temporal steps between 1944/45 and 2015 are analysed partly by digital image processing and visual mapping. The result shows an enormous increase of private swimming pool between the 1990 (600) and 2015 (5600). The distribution of swimming pools and their different types shows specific patterns, which can be geographically interpreted by social settlement structures.
Keywords: aerial photography, cadastre, social structure, Graz
Published in DKUM: 17.04.2018; Views: 1298; Downloads: 141
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