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Opis: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the exocrine part of the pancreas, resulting in self-digestion and destruction of exocrine tissue. The intricate relationship between exocrine and endocrine functions is pivotal, as damage to acinar cells can affect endocrine cell function and vice versa. However, our understanding of these interactions remains limited. An effective strategy for investigating pancreatic cells involves the utilization of live in-situ acute mouse pancreas tissue slice preparations, combined with noninvasive fluorescent calcium labeling of endocrine or exocrine cells, and subsequent analysis using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Nevertheless, this approach encounters inherent conflicts with conventional methodologies employed to histologically assess the severity of tissue damage due to AP in the model. Traditional methods involve fixing and staining tissue samples with hematoxylin and eosin, thereby precluding live-cell imaging. In this study, our objective was to introduce an innovative method utilizing a commercial fluorescence Live/Dead assay that enables calcium imaging and tissue damage assessment in the same sample. This approach was validated against the classical histological grading of AP severity, and we found a good correlation between the classical histological grading method and the in-situ approach employing the Live/Dead assay. The primary advantage of our novel approach lies in its capacity to enable timely and efficient live-cell imaging together with damage assessment in the same tissue, thereby enabling the study of functional consequences of structural damage at the cellular level and reducing the number of animals required for experimentation.
Ključne besede: acute pancreatitis, pancreatic tissue damage, exocrine and endocrine interactions, live cell imaging, confocal laser scanning microscopy, calcium imaging, live/dead assay, tissue slice preparation, histological grading
Objavljeno v DKUM: 22.08.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
Celotno besedilo (17,08 MB)
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Opis: Akutni pankreatitis (AP) je akutno vnetje eksokrinega dela trebušne slinavke, ki resno poveča tveganje bolnikov za razvoj z akutnim pankreatitisom povzročene sladkorne bolezni. V sklopu magistrske naloge smo preučevali vpliv AP na dinamiko kalcijevih oscilacij celic beta trebušne slinavke. AP smo inducirali pri mišjih samcih linije NMRI z intraperitonealnim injiciranjem ceruleina. Indukcija AP pri miših je povzročila povečano aktivnost serumske amilaze in izboljšala glukozno toleranco na tešče 90 in 120 min po začetku glukoznega tolerančnega testa, ni pa vplivala na serumsko koncentracijo inzulina na tešče. Funkcionalno delovanje celic beta po indukciji AP smo ovrednotili s pomočjo akutnih tkivnih rezin trebušne slinavke in s konfokalnim snemanjem dinamike znotrajcelične koncentracije kalcija. Indukcija AP je vplivala na koncentracijsko odvisnost aktivnosti celic beta tako, da je krivuljo premaknila v levo. Dodatno smo razvili nov pristop vrednotenja stopnje AP po injiciranju ceruleina, ki omogoča, da lahko ocenimo stopnjo indukcije AP tudi na živih tkivnih rezinah in sočasno merimo funkcionalno aktivnost endokrinih celic otočkov.
Ključne besede: trebušna slinavka, akutni pankreatitis, kalcij, celice beta, inzulin
Objavljeno v DKUM: 15.06.2023; Ogledov: 588; Prenosov: 108
Celotno besedilo (1,92 MB)