1. Data protection heterogeneity in the European UnionMarko Hölbl, Boštjan Kežmah, Marko Kompara, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: In light of digitalisation, we are witnessing an increased volume of collected data and
data generation and exchange acceleration. Therefore, the European Union (EU) has introduced the
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as a new framework for data protection on the European
level. However, GDPR allows the member states to change some parts of the regulation, and the
member states can always build on top of the GDPR. An example is the collection of biometric data
with electronic signatures. This paper aims to compare the legislation on data protection topics in the
various EU member states. The findings show that the member states included in the study generally
do not have many additional/specific laws (only in 29.4% of the cases). However, almost all have
other/additional legislation to the GDPR on at least one topic. The most additional legislation is on
the topics of video surveillance, biometry, genetic data and health data. We also introduce a dynamic
map that allows for quick navigating between different information categories and comparisons of
the EU member states at a glance.
Ključne besede: data protection, personal data, data privacy, GDPR legislation, heterogeneity, legislation on data protection, European Union
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.06.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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2. Chemical analysis of thermally aged cables in nuclear power plantsMarko Pirc, Jurij Avsec, Dijana Vrsaljko, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The paper presents findings on the implementation of various mechanical and chemical diagnostic procedures aimed at enhancing the monitoring of cable insulation conditions in Krško Nuclear Power Plant (NEK). This article introduces the advancement of four novel diagnostic testing methodologies for evaluating the mechanical and chemical properties of cable insulation: Indenter Modulus (IM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectral Analysis (XRF). Experiments were performed on diverse samples of widely used nuclear-qualified cable polymer materials, including Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) and Crosslinked Polyethylene (XLPE), all with a Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene (CSPE) jacket. Samples from various vintages were subjected to additional temperature ageing in many stages, to establish field testing acceptability requirements and assess the remaining lifespan of the polymer insulation. Diagnostic tests were performed and some preliminary results are reported.
Ključne besede: cable, ageing, nuclear, diagnostic testing criteria, chemical condition monitoring
Objavljeno v DKUM: 16.06.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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3. Fiscal multiplier and the role of income and wealth inequalityMarko Senekovič, Jani Bekő, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: There is a lack of research concerning the influence of economic inequality on the size of fiscal multipliers. To address this, we apply a VAR methodological framework to assess the magnitude of fiscal multipliers for 47 economies, using a new quarterly dataset spanning the period from 1995 to 2021. We then gauge the impact of the battery of income and wealth inequality measures on the size of government consumption multipliers. To ensure the robustness of the results, a yearly panel data sample was also tested. The key findings of our empirical exercise can be outlined as follows. First, the estimated government consumption multipliers exhibit a generally positive trajectory throughout the forecast horizon in approximately 66% of the countries analysed, while in 19% of the sample, they remain largely negative, and in the remaining 15% of cases, they display a mixed pattern, being positive only during certain periods. Second, in 53% of the countries examined, the fiscal multiplier exceeds the threshold of one at least once during the forecast period, suggesting a greater output effect of fiscal expansion in these countries. Third, the more pronounced the income and wealth inequality in a country, the higher the value of the fiscal multiplier. This research outcome supports the proposition that higher economic inequality, especially income inequality, will generate greater government spending effects.
Ključne besede: fiscal policy, fiscal multiplier, economic inequality, panel VAR
Objavljeno v DKUM: 12.06.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 215
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4. Responsible hospitality : inclusive, active, greenAnu Harju-Myllyaho, Salla Jutila, Tanja Lešnik Štuhec, Mihaela Škrlj Brglez, Barbara Izlakar, Barbara Pavlakovič Farrell, Maja Gorenc Šulc, Larisa Žibert, Jasna Potočnik Topler, Marko Koščak, Tony O'Rourke, Ivana Mišković, Iva Škrbić, Sonja Mlaker Kač, Irena Gorenak, Tomi Špindler, Katja Kokot, Maja Turnšek, Milica Rančić Demir, Marjetka Rangus, Biljana Božinovski, Boštjan Brumen, 2018, znanstvena monografija Opis: Odgovorno gostoljublje: vključujoče, aktivno, zeleno. Knjiga razširja doseg turističnih študij z zagotavljanjem celovitih in temeljitih pregledov številnih vprašanj, povezanih z odgovornim razvojem turizma. Zbornik prispevkov obravnava odgovorno gostoljubnost široko in v skladu s skrbmi za družbeno, kulturno, gospodarsko in naravno okolje. S tem ponuja distinktiven in uravnotežen pregled tako teoretičnih vprašanj kot praktičnih primerov. Izhajajoč iz predpostavke, da so zaveze glede dostopnosti in socialne vključenosti ultimativni referenčni okvir za odgovoren razvoj turizma danes, zbornik v prvem delu najprej predstavlja prispevke o dostopnem turizmu in zagotavljanju socialne trajnosti turizma prek načel vključevanja vseh družbenih skupin. V kontekstu povečanega povpraševanja po vseobsegajočih in poglobljenih izkušnjah prispevki, predstavljeni v drugem delu, prispevajo k razumevanju aktivnega turizma in športnega turizma. V zadnjem delu pa avtorji prispevkov preučujejo tudi vprašanja razvoja odgovornega turizma v okviru zelenega, zdravega in lokalnega iz treh različnih perspektiv: perspektive (vedenja) turistov, lokalnih ponudnikov (storitev) in na nivoju upravljanja. Splošni cilj knjige je oblikovati vizijo gostoljubnosti, ki deluje na način, ki podpira ljudi in skupnosti, spodbuja odgovorno okoljsko potrošnjo in je družbeno vključujoč.
Ključne besede: dostopni turizem, aktivni turizem, zeleni turizem, odgovornost, lokalnost
Objavljeno v DKUM: 09.06.2025; Ogledov: 2; Prenosov: 1
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6. Določitev večplastnega modela zemlje z optimizacijskimi metodami : magistrsko deloNejc Gošnjak, 2025, magistrsko delo Opis: Magistrska naloga obravnava večplastne modele zemlje in strategije diferencialne evolucije na raznolikih testnih podatkih. Cilj je določiti najprimernejšo strategijo in večplastni model za testne podatke. Uporabljene so 3 optimizacijske metode, ki so med seboj primerjane. Primerjajo se DE/best/1/bin, DE/rand/1/bin in DE/rand/1/exp. Med seboj se tudi primerjajo 2, 3, 4, 5 in 6 plastni modeli. Za čim bolj raznolike vhodne podatke je uporabljenih šest različnih kompletov testnih podatkov za določitev parametrov zemlje. Ker izračuni delujejo na osnovi naključnih vrednosti, se pri istih začetnih pogojih rezultati med seboj po navadi razlikujejo. Da bi se zmanjšal vpliv naključja se vsak izračun ponovi 30 krat.
Ključne besede: večplastni model zemlje, diferencialna evolucija
Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.06.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 9
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7. USB vmesnik za zajem avdio signalov : diplomsko deloTomaž Kajtna, 2025, diplomsko delo Opis: Diplomsko delo vključuje razvoj USB vmesnika, katerega namen je razširiti povezljivost avdio naprav na osebne računalnike in omogočitev kakovostnega zajema ter predvajanja avdio signalov. Sprva je obrazloženo teoretično področje, kjer se zaključno delo poglobi v sorodne naprave, ki že obstajajo, digitalno signalno procesiranje ter USB komunikacijo med napravami. Sledi načrtovanje posameznih delov avdio vmesnika, kot so napajalno vezje, USB zvezdišče, avdio kodek, MIDI vmesnik ter tiskano vezje. Sledi obrazložitev postopkov izdelave vmesnika, načrtovanje vgradnje vezja v ohišje in na koncu še analiza meritev in rezultatov zaključnega dela.
Ključne besede: avdio vmesnik, protokol USB, digitalno signalno procesiranje, predojačevalnik
Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.06.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 16
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8. Overview of the use of eye-tracking technology for monitoring consumer viewsAnita Radman Peša, Marko Valčić, Ana Maria Smokrović, Izabela Laura, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Eye-tracking technology has become increasingly popular in studying consumer behavior and decision-making as a part of the marketing research area. The paper highlights the importance of eye tracking in the study of consumer behavior including the use of eye tracking in virtual reality environments, the integration of eye tracking with other physiological measures, and the development of more sophisticated analytical techniques. By observing eye movements and fixations researchers can gain insight into the visual and cognitive processes underlying consumer choices. For this reason, a literature review of relevant studies provides a detailed synthesis of the development of eye-tracking experiments. This paper contributes to the latest findings on consumer behavior in the field of eye-tracking technology.
Ključne besede: visual attention, decision making, eye tracking technology, consumer behavior, consumer choice
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.05.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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9. Countries' structural characteristics and the magnitude of fiscal shockMarko Senekovič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The transmission channels of stabilizing fiscal policy remain partially unexplored, which presents a challenge for the effective management of economic policy. Using a broad dataset and vector autoregression methodology, this paper examines the relationship between selected structural characteristics of economies and the magnitude of fiscal multipliers. The results indicate that fiscal multipliers tend to be smaller in more developed economies, in business-friendly environments, and in EU and EMU member states. Additionally, findings on public and private debt, as well as savings levels, suggest that fiscal multipliers are higher in countries where a larger share of economic agents faces liquidity constraints. Consequently, increased public spending, driven by households' higher marginal propensity to consume, produces a stronger impact on output through the multiplier effect. Our results provide a foundation for fiscal policymakers to design appropriate measures tailored to the specific characteristics of individual economies, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of stabilization policies. Consequently, fiscal stimulus can achieve a greater impact while ensuring the efficient allocation of taxpayer resources.
Ključne besede: fiscal multiplier, structural determinants, wealth inequality, VAR
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.05.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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10. Economic inequality and the size of government expenditure shocks : an empirical exerciseMarko Senekovič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Empirical literature explains the heterogeneity of fiscal multiplier
estimates through the analysis of various cyclical and structural
determinants of economies, with economic inequality, as one of the key
structural characteristics, receiving relatively little attention so far. In
this study, using a wide sample of countries and applying the vector
autoregression methodology, we first estimated fiscal multipliers and
the impact of fiscal stimuli on the dynamics of the price level. The
findings indicate that the estimated fiscal multipliers are mostly
positive, and fiscal stimuli tend to produce an inflationary effect.
Subsequently, we examined the variability in the size of fiscal
multipliers in relation to various indicators of income and wealth
inequality. The key findings of this study reveal that as economic
inequality increases, particularly in the context of income disparities,
the size of fiscal multipliers also rises. This insight is particularly
important for policymakers in designing appropriate fiscal measures in
an evolving macroeconomic environment.
Ključne besede: fiscal multiplier, income inequality, wealth inequality, VAR
Objavljeno v DKUM: 28.05.2025; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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