1. The relation between project team conflict and user resistance in software projectsSimon Vrhovec, Blaž Markelj, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study aims to explore the relation between conflict in the project team and user resistance to change in software projects. Following a cross-sectional research design, a survey was conducted among 1,000 largest companies in Slovenia (N = 114). The results of PLSSEM analysis indicate that task and process conflicts in the project team are associated with user resistance. This study is among the first to associate conflict within the project team and user resistance in the implementing organization. It is also one of the first studies to investigate the relations between different types of conflict and user resistance. Project managers may invest resources into adequately managing conflicts within the project team related to tasks in which the project team interacts with users of developed software to lower user resistance. Project with poorly defined roles (e.g., agile and information security projects) may be more prone to user resistance than projects with clearly defined roles.
Ključne besede: project management, software project, relationship conflict, task conflict, process conflict, resistance to change
Objavljeno v DKUM: 11.12.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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2. 10. Nacionalna konferenca o varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih : Mirna, varna in inkluzivna družba ter varnost v lokalnih skupnostih2024, zbornik recenziranih znanstvenih prispevkov na domači konferenci Opis: Zbornik prispevkov predstavlja recenzirane prispevke, ki so bili predstavljeni na 10. Nacionalni konferenci o varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih v Kočevju v novembru 2024. Glavna tema konference je varnost v lokalnih skupnostih, poudarek letošnje konference pa je na mirni, varni in inkluzivni družbi. Prispevki so rezultat raziskovanja v okviru programske skupine Fakultete za varnostne vede Univerze v Mariboru »Varnost v lokalnih skupnostih – primerjava ruralnih in urbanih okolij« in sodelovanja s praktiki iz policije in lokalnih skupnosti. Prispevki se osredotočajo na različne vidike zagotavljanja varnosti in zaznave groženj v lokalnih skupnostih, reševanje težav v multikulturnih skupnostih, značilnosti kriminalitete in preventivne ukrepe, preprečevanje mladoletniškega prestopništva, stališča do kaznovanja, kibernetsko varnost in trajnostni razvoj. Prispevki pa hkrati predstavljajo tudi primere dobrih praks.
Ključne besede: varnost, inkluzivnost, lokalne skupnosti, Slovenija, konferenca
Objavljeno v DKUM: 22.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 8
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3. Different deeds, different needs - Types of violence against women and social support sought onlineTinkara Pavšič Mrevlje, Vanja Erčulj, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Women, as victims of violence, among which intimate partner violence prevails, venture online to seek a supportive community. Members of online support groups differ in the experiences and needs they have and support they seek. The objective of this research was to explore the difference in types of support sought and support received between women who self-report having been a witness/victim of violence and others who directly ask for help without explaining their circumstances. For this purpose, content analysis of 600 randomly selected starting posts from an online support community was performed. The results reveal an association between the needs expressed and the experience of violence described. Although users most frequently sought informational support, those recounting sexual violence more often asked for emotional support or were looking for an emotional release. Posts describing a different kind of violence were more likely to bring more support than short posts directly asking for help. The findings are important since women in a violent relationship tend to become more isolated or controlled by their partners, pointing to the crucial role of online support in helping and encouraging those women to take the first step in seeking help from formal institutions.
Ključne besede: online support, support types, violence
Objavljeno v DKUM: 21.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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4. Balancing software and training requirements for information securityDamjan Fujs, Simon Vrhovec, Damjan Vavpotič, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Information security is one of the key areas of consideration to assure reliable and dependable information systems (IS). Achieving an appropriate level of IS security requires concurrent consideration of the technical aspects of IS and the human aspects related to the end users of IS. These aspects can be described in the form of information security requirements. We propose an approach that helps select and balance information security software requirements (iSSR) and information security training requirements (iSTR) according to the information security performance of end users. The approach was tested in an experiment involving 128 IS professionals. The results showed that using the proposed approach helps IS professionals with limited experience in information security make significantly better decisions regarding iSSR and iSTR.
Ključne besede: kibernetska varnost, eksperiment, informacijsko varnostni standardi, inženirstvo zahtev, usposabljanje končnih uporabnikov, informacijska varnost, cyber security, experiment, information security standard, requirements engineering, end user training, information security
Objavljeno v DKUM: 13.11.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 3
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5. Načrt integritete kot odraz integritete organizacij v SlovenijiJasna Fedran, Matevž Bren, Brane Ažman, Bojan Dobovšek, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Namen prispevka: Slovenija je v okviru protikorupcijskega zakona leta 2010 sprejela določbo, s katero javnim organizacijam oziroma institucijam javnega sektorja (v nadaljevanju: zavezanci) nalaga dolžnost sprejetja oziroma obveznost izdelave lastnih načrtov integritete (implementacija načrtov integritete v Sloveniji). Sprva je zakon določal, da morajo zavezanci načrt integritete sprejeti do 5. 6. 2011, a je bil rok na podlagi uveljavitve novele zakona podaljšan, in sicer do 5. 6. 2012. Kljub navedenemu nekateri zavezanci načrta integritete niso sprejeli pravočasno. Da bi ugotovili vzroke za nepravočasen sprejem, smo preliminarno izvedli kvalitativno raziskavo, na podlagi te pa glavno kvantitativno raziskavo. Metode: Opravljeno je bilo sistematično slučajno vzorčenje. Populacijo so sestavljali vsi zavezanci, zbiranje podatkov pa smo izvedli s spletno anketo na verjetnostnem vzorcu 658 zavezancev, delež odgovorov je bil 50,3-odstoten. Seznam zavezancev smo pridobili od Komisije za preprečevanje korupcije. Na tako zbranih podatkih smo testirali veljavnost merskega instrumenta s faktorsko in regresijsko analizo, s t-testom pa preverili hipotezi in odgovorili na raziskovalni vprašanji. Idejo za oblikovanje merskega instrumenta Integriteta organizacije smo pridobili iz obstoječe literature, merski instrument za Načrt integritete pa smo v celoti sestavili sami. Podatki so bili analizirani s programskim orodjem za statistično obdelavo podatkov IBM SPSS, verzija 23, in s programskim orodjem za modeliranje strukturnih enačb IBM SPSS AMOS, verzija 21. Ugotovitve: V kvalitativni raziskavi v letu 2013 smo ugotovili, da so zavezanci k implementaciji načrta integritete pristopali različno, z večjo ali manjšo podporo vodstva, kot tudi, da vsi zavezanci načrta integritete niso sprejeli oziroma izdelali v okviru zakonsko določenega roka, zato smo v sklopu kvantitativnega proučevanja v letu 2018 raziskavo v določenem obsegu ponovili. Ugotovili smo, da integriteta organizacije ni bila povezana z razlogi za nepravočasno sprejetje načrtov integritete in da so od demografskih podatkov z razlogi povezane starost, delovna doba in raven organizacije. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Prispevek prikaže pomembnost integritete organizacij oziroma integritete institucij javnega sektorja, pri čemer ima z vidika zastavljenih raziskovalnih vprašanj in postavljenih hipotez načrt integritete ravno tako pomembno vlogo. Prispevek je izviren, saj smo v sklopu znanstvenega raziskovanja prvi prišli do rezultatov in ugotovitev o vplivu integritete organizacije in ravni organizacije na pravočasnost sprejetja načrtov integritete oziroma njegove implementacije v Sloveniji.
Ključne besede: integriteta, integriteta organizacije, načrt integritete, javni sektor, Slovenija
Objavljeno v DKUM: 22.10.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 13
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7. Mirnodobne dejavnosti oboroženih sil kot vir ogrožanja okolja : ekološkokriminološki pristopSilvo Grčar, Katja Eman, Andrej Sotlar, 2021, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Okolje je prvina, ki je pogoj za človekov obstoj in razvoj. Oborožene sile so organizacija, ki lahko tudi v mirnodobnem času povzroča okoljsko škodo. Fenomenologija in etiologija ekološke kriminalitete oboroženih sil v ekološki kriminologiji še nista povsem raziskani. Oborožene sile so strukturni del ekonomsko- politične organiziranosti države, ki pogojuje delovanje oboroženih sil. Mirnodobne dejavnosti oboroženih sil so običajno sistemske in zakonite, čeprav ogrožajo okolje. Na globalni ravni oborožene sile na bolj ali manj odkrit način izvajajo različne oblike ekološke kriminalitete. Družba se podobno odziva na mirnodobne dejavnosti oboroženih sil, ki ogrožajo okolje, in je najmočnejši dejavnik v družbeni konstrukciji ekološke kriminalitete.
Ključne besede: vojska, oborožene sile, okoljska škoda, ekološka kriminaliteta, ekološka kriminologija
Objavljeno v DKUM: 11.10.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 5
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8. A global analysis of the impact of COVID-19 stay-at-home restrictions on crimeAmy E. Nivette, Gorazd Meško, Renee Zahnow, Raul Aguilar Ruiz, Andri Ahven, Amram Shai, Barak Ariel, María José Arosemena Burbano, Roberta Astolfi, Dirk Baier, Hyung-Min Bark, Joris E. H. Beijers, Marcelo Bergman, Gregory Breetzke, Alberto Concha-Eastman , Sophie Curtis-Ham, Ryan Davenport, Carlos Díaz, Diego Fleitas, Manne Gerell, Kwang-Ho Jang, Juha Kääriäinen, Tapio Lappi-Seppälä, Woon-Sik Lim, Rosa Loureiro Revilla, Lorraine Green Mazerolle, Noemí Pereda , Noemí Pereda , Maria Fernanda Peres, Rubén Poblete-Cazenave, Simon Rose, Robert Svensson, Nico Trajtenberg, Tanja Van der Lippe, Joran Veldkamp, Carlos Javier Vilalta Perdomo, Manuel P. Eisner , 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The stay-at-home restrictions to control the spread of COVID-19 led to unparalleled sudden change in daily life, but it is unclear how they affected urban crime globally. We collected data on daily counts of crime in 27 cities across 23 countries in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. We conducted interrupted time series analyses to assess the impact of stay-at-home restrictions on different types of crime in each city. Our findings show that the stay-at-home policies were associated with a considerable drop in urban crime, but with substantial variation across cities and types of crime. Meta-regression results showed that more stringent restrictions over movement in public space were predictive of larger declines in crime.
Ključne besede: criminology, crime, pandemic, restrictions, stay-at-home, analysis
Objavljeno v DKUM: 03.10.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 1
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9. Internal and external drivers for compliance with the COVID-19 preventive measures in Slovenia : The view from general deterrence and protection motivationAnže Mihelič, Luka Jelovčan, Kaja Prislan Mihelič, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The emergence of a pandemic is usually accompanied by different measures-economic, social, preventive, and (self)protective. In the case of the COVID-19, several preventive measures were formally enforced by state authorities in the majority of countries worldwide. Thus, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the intertwining of formal and informal social control could be observed. Hence, in this study a cross-sectional design was chosen to explore the issue in Slovenia. To the best of our knowledge, this research is the first in the current literature to empirically test the general deterrence theory in pandemic circumstances (as external factors predicting individuals' compliance with the COVID-19 preventive measures). The results suggest an important role of informal punishment, with perceived informal severity being the only statistically significant factor from the general deterrence theory. In contrast to external factors, internal factors play a significantly greater role in promoting people's self-protective behavior in pandemic circumstances. During the unknown, the uncertain and delicate situations with which people have no previous experience, both personal beliefs about the effectiveness of measures and perceived self-efficacy are more important than fear of formal sanctions.
Ključne besede: COVID-19, preventive measures, Slovenia
Objavljeno v DKUM: 01.10.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 2
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10. Italian dictionaries of abbreviations and the preparation of entries of the Italian-Slovene dictionary of abbreviationsMojca Kompara Lukančič, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The present article addresses the two contemporary Italian dictionaries of abbrevia-tions Malossini (1999) and Righini (2001) and outlines the position of the Italian abbreviations in some other Italian dictionaries, namely the monolingual Zingarelli (2000) and Garzanti (2021) and bilingual Slovene-Italian (Šlenc 2006) and Italian-Slovene (Šlenc 1997). The aim of the paper is to give an insight into the compilation of the abbreviation dictionary entries in monolingual Italian, bilingual in tandem with the Slovene language and specialised abbreviation dictionaries; highlight the elements present within the dictionary entries; present the deficiencies in compiling and exam-ples of good practice; with the aim of introducing the outcomes in the compilation of the bilingual Italian-Slovene dictionary entries of the Slovene Contemporary Dictionary of Abbreviations. Within the paper we present the composition of the bilingual dictionary entries giving the reader an insight into the elements of the dictionary entry, namely the usage of language and field qualifi-ers, articulated prepositions, i.e. preposizioni articolate (composed of prepositions and definite articles), official translations and additional descriptions.
Ključne besede: abbreviations, lexicography, bilingual dictionaries, Italian, Slovene, expantion, dictionary entry, dictionaries, compilation, specialised dictionaries
Objavljeno v DKUM: 30.09.2024; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 6
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