Iskanje po katalogu digitalne knjižnice

Opis: Vsebina dela obravnava analizo izbranih naravnogeografskih dejavnikov v pomurski statistični regiji, ki potrjuje veliko razpoložljivost ugodnih potencialov za kmetijstvo. Izbrani dejavniki so funkcijski nakloni, ekspozicije, pedološke enote in talno število, vključena pa je tudi analiza strateško pomembnih površin za pridelovanje in kmetijstvo. Trendi v izkoriščanju teh potencialov so prikazani z ugotovitvami sprememb rabe tal med letoma 2000 in 2017. Slednji prikazujejo proces ekstenzifikacije, kjer se zemljišča v zaraščanju, gozdovi in pozidane in sorodne površine širijo na račun krčenja obdelovalnih površin, predvsem njiv z vrtovi in vinogradov. Do neugodnih procesov spreminjanja rabe tal, ki jih vrednotimo z vidika ustreznega (ne)izkoriščanja potencialov za kmetijstvo, prihaja v veliki meri na površinah z najugodnejšimi razmerami za obdelovalne površine. Slednje odraža negativen trend, ki odstopa od državne paradigme doseganja prehranske samooskrbnosti.
Ključne besede: pomurska statistična regija, naravnogeografski potenciali za kmetijstvo, funkcijski nakloni, talno število, raba tal
Objavljeno: 17.04.2018; Ogledov: 92; Prenosov: 5
Celotno besedilo (669,99 KB)

Opis: Numerous landmine fields cause an immense problem for the development of economy in rural areas of the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Even twenty years after the Homeland War in Croatia, i.e. the same period after signing the Dayton Accord and war cessation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, huge areas are still contaminated with landmines. In Croatia are approximately 1.69 % of contaminated territory agricultural areas in the east part of country, forests and forestry land, i.e. pastures in highlands and the Mediterranean areas are most endangered. Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the most landmine contaminated countries in the world. Severe landmine contamination in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been detected on pasture and forestry land, in the vicinity of the former war zone, in the central part of the country. Out of the total number of 1,366 landmine contaminated settlements in the Bosnia and Herzegovina territory, some 1,169 are rural communities.
Ključne besede: mines, minefields, rural communities, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Objavljeno: 17.04.2018; Ogledov: 62; Prenosov: 1
Celotno besedilo (868,71 KB)

Opis: Special feature of Porabje settlements can be detected on some geographical aspects within the national settlement network. Unique features of these settlements even these features are not exclusive in themselves regarding all the administratively independent settlements form such a specific region of Hungary on the base of that the following can be stated. The Vend-region occupies prominent place among the regions of Hungary. These special features are studied in this study on the base of the following aspects: spatial location, history, ethnic composition, ethnographic aspects, small village and sporadic settlement characteristic and development possibilities. However Szentgotthárd (Monošter) played important role in life of the Slovenians in Hungary too the essay focuses on the analysis of the settlements in the Porabje region.
Ključne besede: Porabje, Slovenians in Hungary, ethnographical region, small villages, sporadic settlements, development possibilities
Objavljeno: 17.04.2018; Ogledov: 49; Prenosov: 7
Celotno besedilo (594,34 KB)

Opis: In this paper the age structure and the ageing population process in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century is analyzed. The main reasons that caused changes in the age composition of the population and the population ageing in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been researched. The main causes of the population ageing in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 20th century were primarily trends in fertility rates and secondarily trends in mortality rates. The economic growth of Bosnia and Herzegovina after World War II conditioned changes in the economic and educational structure of the population and with that the changes in the natural increase rates and migration balance. The war was the main cause of negative demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period from 1992 to 1995, and the post-war adverse socioeconomic, political and other circumstances have been the cause of negative demographic trends after 1995. The aim of this paper is to determine the level of population ageing in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the consequences this process could have on the demographic future of this country.
Ključne besede: demographic ageing, age structure, population, demographic changes, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Objavljeno: 17.04.2018; Ogledov: 46; Prenosov: 1
Celotno besedilo (168,97 KB)

Opis: The present article intends to reveal the industrial tourism potential of the Pécs-Mecsek region in Hungary where we believe there is an adequate potential of the present industrial heritage but only a limited or rather poor utilisation is realised in the research area in this respect. The possible utilisation of the industrial heritage would be useful since the area is facing a stagnating tourism industry and position losses in the latter period so the authors believe that the chance for the renewal of tourism product development could also be provided by the industrial heritage tourism in the analysed region.
Ključne besede: industrial heritage, Pécs-Mecsek, tourism diversification, thematic route, product innovation, culture, functional change
Objavljeno: 17.04.2018; Ogledov: 38; Prenosov: 2
Celotno besedilo (272,70 KB)